Edgcote#Edgcote House

The village's name possibly means, "cottage(s) of the Hwicce", a tribal name.{{Cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Northamptonshire/Edgcote|title=Key to English Place-names}} On 1 October 2008 the parish was abolished and merged with Chipping Warden to form "Chipping Warden & Edgcote".{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/towcester%20and%20brackley.html|title=Towcester & Brackley Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=27 March 2023}}

File:Edgcote House (geograph 1899022).jpg

Edgcote House (or Hall) is an 18th-century country house of two storeys plus a basement and a nine bay frontage. The manor house is built of local ironstone with dressings of fine grey stone. Features include a carved mahogany staircase, and a drawing room decorated in a Chinese style. It is a Grade I listed building.

In 1543 the Edgcote estate, which had previously belonged to Anne of Cleves, was bought from the Crown by William Chauncy, MP for Northamptonshire and High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1579.{{cite book |last1=MacNamara |first1=F. |title=Memorials of the Danvers Family (of Dauntsey and Culworth): ... |date=1895 |publisher=Hardy & Page, Lincoln's Inn |page=378 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdYKAAAAYAAJ&dq=anne+of+cleves+edgcote+manor&pg=PA378 |access-date=13 June 2023}}

File:Charles Landseer - The Eve of the Battle of Edge Hill, 1642 - Google Art Project.jpg by Charles Landseer, 1845. Charles I (in blue sash) holding a council of war at Edgecote on the day before the Battle of Edgehill. Rupert, seated, commanded the King's cavalry.]]

In the October 1642 Charles I abandoned Shrewsbury as his temporary headquarters after the battle of Wem, and made for Oxford/London.

ON the journey, Edgcote House was used as headquarters by the army of before the Battle of Edgehill on 23 October, the first major battle of the English Civil War.

The poet Mary Leapor worked at Edgcote House at a point in her life, and the poem "Crumble-Hall" was inspired by her time working there.{{cite book|last=DeMaria|first=Robert|title=British Literature 1640-1789 : An Anthology|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|pages=958}}

By 1742 the house had descended to Richard Chauncy, a London merchant, who commissioned the architect William Jones to build the present house in 1747–52 to replace a previous building.Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 209{{cite web|url = http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-234389-edgcote-house-chipping-warden-and-edgcot|title= Edgcote House, Chipping Warden and Edgcote|publisher= British Listed Buildings|accessdate = 13 April 2013}} He employed the carpenter Abraham Swan, and the plasterer John Whitehead.{{cite book|last=Beard|first=Geoffrey W.|title=Craftsmen and Interior Decoration in England, 1660–1820|date=1981-10-01|publisher=Holmes & Meier|pages=286 and 290}} Initially the stables were surveyed by William Smith of Warwick (1705–1747), and rebuilt 1745–7.{{cite book|author=Howard Colvin|title=A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840|year=1978|publisher=John Murray|isbn=0-7195-3328-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000colv/page/764 764]|author-link=Howard Colvin|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000colv/page/764}} The London blacksmith Thomas Stephens (d. 1771) made a cast-iron balustrade,[https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41827684.pdf Edward Saunders, Biographical Dictionary of English Wrought Iron Smiths of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, The Volume of the Walpole Society, Vol. 67 (2005), pp. 237–384 (PDF)] {{JSTOR|41827684}} at p. 346 and the house was furnished in the later 1750s by Vile & Cobb (William Vile and John Cobb).Helena Hayward. The Drawings of John Linnell in the Victoria and Albert Museum, Furniture History, vol. 5, 1969, pp. 1–118, at p. 25. {{JSTOR|23402160}}

His son William Henry Chauncy caused the village of Edgcote to be resited to improve his view sometime before 1788. The estate then passed to his unmarried sister Anna Maria Chauncy and from her to Thomas Carter, Richard Chauncy’s great-nephew, and from him to a distant cousin, Julia Frances Aubrey, who was married to William Cartwright. They moved in during 1847 and the Cartwrights remained in possession until 1926, when they were obliged to sell it to the Courage family. In 2005 it bought by businessman David Allen.

The {{convert|1700|acre|ha|adj=on}} park was laid out in the 18th century and features a lake fed by the River Cherwell and the remains of a Roman villa.{{cite web| url = http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMB9FD_The_Manor_Edgcote_Northants| title= The Manor - Edgcote- Northants|publisher= Goundspeak, inc|accessdate = 13 April 2013}} The house is heated by heat energy extracted from the lake.{{cite web|url = http://www.hha.org.uk/DB/news/edgcotes-lake-and-secret-passage-provide-renewable.html|title= Edgcote's lake and secret passage provide renewable energy|publisher= Historic Houses Association|accessdate = 13 April 2013}}

BBC Television used the house in its 1995 television adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. The estate may be adversely affected by the proposed HS2 high speed railway line.{{cite web|url = http://countryhouses.wordpress.com/2010/12/22/the-price-of-progress-country-houses-and-the-high-speed-2-rail-project/|title= The price of progress: country houses and the High Speed 2 rail project|date= 22 December 2010|accessdate = 13 April 2013}}

The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of St. James are the 13th century south doorway and three-bay south arcade.Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 208 Inside the church is a series of monuments to the Chauncey family. The oldest are to Toby Chauncey (died 1579) and William Chauncey (died 1585). They are followed by four monuments to 17th and 18th century members of the family carved by the Flemish sculptor John Michael Rysbrack.

St. James' has a ring of four bells plus a sanctus bell.{{cite web |url=http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Edgcote&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=EDGCOTE |title=Edgcote S James |author= |date= |work=Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers |accessdate=11 July 2011}} The sanctus bell was cast in about 1500 by an unidentified bell-founder. Bartholomew Atton of Buckingham{{cite web |url=http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/founders.php |title=Bell Founders |author= |date= |work=Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers |accessdate=11 July 2011}} cast the oldest bell in the ring in 1592. His successor Robert Atton cast the tenor bell in 1623. Henry I Bagley of Chacombe cast the third bell in 1660 and the treble bell in 1668. The ring is currently unringable.

St. James' parish is a member of the Benefice of Culworth with Sulgrave and Thorpe Mandeville and Chipping Warden with Edgcote and Moreton Pinkney.{{cite web |url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/benefice.php?B=28/058DH&V=16393 |title=Benefice of Culworth with Sulgrave and Thorpe Mandeville and Chipping Warden with Edgcote and Moreton Pinkney |author=Archbishops' Council |year=2011 |work=A Church Near You |publisher=Church of England |accessdate=11 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525072612/http://www.achurchnearyou.com/benefice.php?B=28%2F058DH&V=16393 |archive-date=25 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}

The Vicarage south of the church is a Georgian house of five bays.

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• {{cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |authorlink1=Nikolaus Pevsner |last2=Cherry |first2=Bridget |series=The Buildings of England |title=Northamptonshire |origyear=1961 |year=1973 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071022-1 |pages=208–209}}

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Category:Villages in Northamptonshire

Category:Former civil parishes in Northamptonshire

Category:West Northamptonshire District