Edith Houghton

{{About|the American baseball player|American suffragist|Edith Houghton Hooker}}

{{Infobox sportsperson

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Edith Houghton

| honorific_suffix =

| image = Edith Houghton 1946 Philadelphia Record no copyright renewal.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Edith Houghton, 1946

| headercolor =

| textcolor =

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| birth_name =

| fullname = Edith Grace Houghton

| nickname = The Kid

| nationality = American

| national_team =

| ethnicity =

| citizenship =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1912|02|10}}

| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|02|02|1912|02|10}}

| death_place = Sarasota, Florida

| resting_place =

| resting_place_coordinates =

| monuments =

| residence =

| education =

| alma_mater =

| occupation =

| years_active =

| employer =

| agent =

| height =

| weight =

| spouse =

| life_partner =

| other_interests =

| website =

| module =

| country = United States

| sport = Baseball

| position =

| disability =

| disability_class =

| weight_class =

| weight_class_type =

| rank =

| event =

| event_type =

| collegeteam =

| universityteam =

| league =

| league_type = Semi-professional, Professional

| club =

| team = Philadelphia Bobbies, Hollywood Girls, New York Bloomer Girls

| turnedpro =

| turnedpro_type =

| partner =

| former_partner =

| coach =

| retired =

| coaching =

| module2 =

| worlds =

| regionals =

| nationals =

| olympics =

| paralympics =

| commonwealth =

| highestranking =

| pb =

| show-medals =

| medaltemplates =

| medaltemplates-title =

| module3 =

| updated = 13 April 2016

}}

Edith Grace Houghton (February 10, 1912 – February 2, 2013) was an American professional baseball player and scout. A former shortstop in women's baseball whose professional career began when she was ten years old,{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Vernon|title=Edith G. Houghton, 100, pro baseball's first female scout|url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-02-11/news/37041270_1_scout-in-baseball-history-philadelphia-bobbies-national-baseball-hall|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411154324/http://articles.philly.com/2013-02-11/news/37041270_1_scout-in-baseball-history-philadelphia-bobbies-national-baseball-hall|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2013|access-date=6 April 2016|work=Philadelphia Inquirer|date=February 12, 2013}} Houghton became the first female scout in Major League Baseball when she joined the talent-spotting staff of the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League in {{baseball year|1946}}. She served in that role until {{baseball year|1952}}, when she returned to active service in the United States Navy. She had joined the WAVES during World War II.{{cite news|last = Vitello|first = Paul|title = Edith Houghton, Rare Woman Among Baseball Scouts, Dies at 100|newspaper = The New York Times|page = D8|date = 2013-02-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/16/sports/baseball/edith-houghton-rarity-as-baseball-scout-dies-at-100.html|access-date = 2013-02-17}}

Early life

Houghton was a native of the North Philadelphia neighborhood. Around 1917, Edith moved with her parents and nine older brothers and sisters to their brand-new house at 25th and Diamond Streets. Directly across Diamond Street, there was a large park with a baseball diamond. When the field was free, the kids in the neighborhood would start a game of baseball. The first position Edith played was shortstop. Her father, William L. Houghton, distributed goods for a large grocery company. He was also a skilled baseball player who taught his youngest daughter many techniques. As young as age six, Edith posed for photos in a baseball uniform. By the time she was eight, she dressed as the mascot for the Philadelphia police's baseball team. Family, friends, and fans dubbed Edith “The Kid.”{{Cite web|url = http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20130212/ARCHIVES/302121017/-1/search10?Title=Houghton-first-female-scout-dies|title = Houghton, first female scout, dies|last = Fernandes|first = Doug|website = HeraldTribune.com|date = February 12, 2013|access-date = 2016-04-06|archive-date = 2016-04-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160420135104/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20130212/ARCHIVES/302121017/-1/search10?Title=Houghton-first-female-scout-dies|url-status = dead}}

File:Edith Houghton Philadelphia Bobbies.png

Too young to join a factory team, in 1922 the ten-year-old Edith tried out for the Philadelphia Bobbies, a semi-pro team for non-working girls.{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20120210/COLUMNIST/120219921|title=First female baseball scout Edith Houghton celebrates her 100th birthday in Sarasota|last=Fernandes|first=Doug|website=HeraldTribune.com|date=February 10, 2012|access-date=April 6, 2016|archive-date=May 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507230650/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20120210/COLUMNIST/120219921|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url = http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/7202|title = Item: Photographs of Edith Houghton|website = Historical Society of Pennsylvania Digital Archive|access-date = 2016-04-06|archive-date = 2016-04-13|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160413184130/http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/7202|url-status = dead}} Houghton quickly became the star, her fielding and batting skills drew the attention of fans and reporters, as did her youth. Edith was the youngest on a team made up of mostly teenage girls. The Bobbies practiced in Fairmount Park, where Edith was a standout athlete and baseball player.

In 1925, she and the team travelled to Japan to play baseball against men; Houghton was then 13 years old.{{Cite web|url = http://articles.philly.com/2001-07-01/sports/25315538_1_japanese-men-professional-baseball-scout|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150921182432/http://articles.philly.com/2001-07-01/sports/25315538_1_japanese-men-professional-baseball-scout|url-status = dead|archive-date = September 21, 2015|title = For a young girl, the trip of her life In 1925, Edith Houghton journeyed to Japan to play baseball against men.|first=Frank |last=Fitzpatrick|website = philly-archives|access-date = 2016-04-06}} On September 23, 1925, they boarded a train at the North Broad Street Station, several blocks from Edith's house. Twelve Bobbies, their coach, and two men (to play pitcher and catcher) played eight games on their way to Seattle, en route to Yokohama. Once in Japan, they drew large crowds, especially at first. Edith impressed many Japanese reporters. Although they were contracted to play 15 games for $800, their finances fell through midway through the trip. Half the team headed to Formosa and back to the United States. The other half, including Edith, stayed in Kobe and luckily found a contributor to fund their trip home by December.{{Cite web|url = http://www.philaplace.org/story/1201/|title = PhilaPlace - Baseball Legend Edith Houghton — Her Home at 25th and Diamond Streets|website = www.philaplace.org|access-date = 2016-04-06}}

Education

Houghton briefly attended the new Simon Gratz High School, which had many sports that she wanted to play. After six months, however, she went to Philadelphia High School for Girls on Spring Garden Street.

Career

Edith went on to play for semi-pro baseball teams until she started softball in the 1930s. At that point women were pushed out of baseball into softball. Houghton later played with other women's pro teams such as the Hollywood Girls and the New York Bloomer Girls. In 1942, during World War II, she volunteered for the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Services). Although nominally a clerk, she was accepted into the department's baseball team.{{cite book|editor-last1=Sandoval|editor-first1=Jim|editor-last2=Nowlin|editor-first2=Bill|first=Shawn|last=Selby|chapter=Edith Houghton|title=Can he play? : a look at baseball scouts and their profession|date=2011|publisher=Society for American Baseball Research|location=Phoenix, AZ|isbn=978-1-933599-25-0|pages=64–65|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iDcR0R6-N0C&pg=PA64|access-date=19 April 2016}} The Navy newsletter wrote that "enlisted WAVE Houghton... can make any ball team in the country."{{cite book|last1=Edelson|first1=Paula|title=A to Z of American women in sports|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York|isbn=9780816045655|pages=115–117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7v7qX-cooooC&pg=PA115|access-date=19 April 2016}} During her service, she was assigned to the procurement of WAVES and Navy Nurse clothing for the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts in Washington D.C.Edith Houghton Oral History, November 17, 2004, Houghton, Edith G., collection. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/6/resources/1766 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125214452/https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/6/resources/1766 |date=2022-01-25 }} Houghton eventually became chief storekeeper. In December 1944, Houghton's unit was transferred to New York. In 1945, Houghton was discharged from the WAVES but was recruited again and became the Chief Master of Arms.

After the war, she took her skills to a new level. She approached Phillies’ owner R. R. M. Carpenter Jr. in 1946 asking for an interview, then met with Carpenter and general manager Herb Pennock. Soon the Phillies made national news: they hired Houghton as Major League Baseball's first female scout. From 1946 to 1952, she scouted players and signed fifteen to contracts, mostly from Philadelphia-area high schools.{{cite news|last1=Landers|first1=Chris|title=Four remarkable women from baseball history that everyone should know about|url=https://www.mlb.com/cut4/four-great-women-from-baseball-history/c-136471052|access-date=19 April 2016|work=Cut 4|date=July 22, 2015}}

{{external media | width = 210px | float = right | headerimage= | video1 = [http://thatballsouttahere.com/2016/02/15/phillies-philography-edith-houghton/ “Female Baseball Scout Turns 100”], SNN6}}

She left the team in 1952 and rejoined the Navy, where she served during the Korean and Vietnam wars and retired as a chief petty officer.{{cite news|title=Edith Grace Houghton Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?pid=162913269|access-date=13 April 2016|work=Herald Tribune|date=February 8, 2013}}

In 1964, Houghton left Philadelphia and moved to Sarasota, Florida, where she lived until her death on February 2, 2013, eight days before her 101st birthday.