Edith MacQueen
{{Short description|British historian}}
Edith Edgar MacQueen (1900–1977) was a Scottish parliamentary historian and a historian of Scottish emigration to North America. She was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in history from the University of St Andrews.{{cite web |first1=Aileen |last1=Fyfe |title=Edith MacQueen |url=https://women-historians.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2021/03/22/edith-edgar-macqueen-ph-d/ |website=Women Historians of St Andrews |publisher=University of St Andrews |access-date=14 July 2022}}
Early life
MacQueen was the daughter of George MacQueen of Mongus, Angus, Scotland.{{cite book |last1=Mosley |first1=Charles |title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes |date=2003 |publisher=Burke's Peerage |location=Wilmington, Delaware}}
Academic career
MacQueen matriculated at St Andrews in 1918, graduating with first class honours in English and history in 1922. In 1922 MacQueen was awarded the Berry Scholarship in History, submitting a monograph on the Life of the Duke of Albany for which she was awarded the Hume Brown Essay Prize in Scottish History in June 1923.{{cite book |last1=MacQueen |first1=Edith |title=The General Assembly of the Kirk as a rival of the Scottish Parliament |date=1926 |publisher=University of St Andrews |location=St Andrews |page=5 }}
In October 1923 MacQueen started studying for her Ph.D. She was the first woman to do so at St Andrews and the fourth Ph.D. student in history following the university's decision to grant them in 1920. She was awarded a Carnegie Scholarship in 1923 to assist her with her research; it was renewed in 1924/25.{{cite book |title=The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland: Twenty-Third Annual Report (for the Year 1923-24) |date=1925 |publisher=Carnegie Trust |location=Edinburgh |pages=17, 25, 26}} In 1926 she submitted her thesis entitled ‘The General Assembly of the Kirk as the rival of the Scottish parliament, 1560-1618’, which was supervised by J. D. Mackie.{{cite web |title=The General Assembly of the Kirk as a rival of the Scottish Parliament |url=https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/13295?show=full |website=St Andrews Research Repository |publisher=University of St Andrews |access-date=14 July 2022}}
MacQueen continued her work on parliamentary history as well as working on Scottish emigration to North America in her later life. She also wrote historical programs for BBC Radio's school programs in the late 1930s.{{cite web |title=Radio Times November 4th 1938 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/42d2dfbfcdc04454907218ee31f35fb5 |website=BBC Program Index |publisher=BBC |access-date=14 July 2022}} In around 1930, she spent some time at Yale University as a Commonwealth Fund visiting fellow.
Personal life
In 1944 MacQueen married Leslie Haden-Guest, the Labour MP for Islington North. In 1950 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haden-Guest, of Saling in the County of Essex.{{cite journal |title=No. 38830 |journal=The London Gazette |date=3 February 1950 |pages=594}} She was then styled as Baroness Haden-Guest.
She died in 1977. Her papers are held by the University of St Andrews.{{cite web |title=Papers of Lady Edith Haden Guest |url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/4e971409-6a9a-3b1f-a577-d35aca9fcb13 |website=Jisc |publisher=Jisc |access-date=15 July 2022}}
References
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Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Category:People from Angus, Scotland