Edward Hodges Baily
{{Short description|English sculptor (1788–1867)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox artist
| image = Edward Hodges Baily 2.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1788|3|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = Bristol, England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1867|5|22|1788|3|10|df=y}}
| death_place = London, England
| movement =
| patrons =
| awards = FRS, Turner Gold Medal
| known_for = Sculpting
| notable_works = Nelson's Column
}}
Edward Hodges Baily (10 March 1788 – 22 May 1867; sometimes misspelled Bailey) was a prolific British sculptor responsible for numerous public monuments, portrait busts, statues and exhibition pieces as well as works in silver. He carved friezes for both the Marble Arch and Buckingham Palace in London. His numerous statues of public figures include that of Horatio Nelson on top of Nelson's Column and Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey on Grey's Monument in Newcastle upon Tyne. Throughout his career Baily was responsible for creating a number of monuments and memorials for British churches and cathedrals, including several in St Paul's Cathedral.
Biography
Baily was born on 10 March 1788, at Downend in Gloucestershire, to Martha Hodges (1755–1836) and William Hillier Baily (1763–1834), a woodcutter who specialised in carving ship's figureheads.{{cite ODNB |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/1076 |title=Baily, Edward Hodges |author= Katharine Eustice |date= 8 April 2021 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/1076 |access-date= 14 July 2022}} At the age of fourteen he was placed as an accounts clerk in a mercantile house, where he worked for two years, though he continued to produce wax models and busts, his childhood hobby.{{cite book |author=Rupert Gunnis|title= Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851|publisher= The Abbey Library}} In 1804, aged sixteen, he abandoned his job and set himself up as a professional wax portraitist.{{cite book|author=James Mackay|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1977|title=The Dictionary of Western Sculptors in Bronze |isbn= 0902028553}} Two Homeric studies, executed for a friend, were shown to the sculptor John Flaxman who was so impressed, that in 1807, he accepted Baily as a pupil in his London studio and subsequently employed him as an assistant. In 1808, Baily won the silver medal of the Society of Arts for a plaster figure of Laocoön and the next year entered the Royal Academy Schools.{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Baily, Edward Hodges|volume=3|page=221}} At the academy he won a silver medal in 1809 and in 1811 he gained their gold medal for a model of Hercules restoring Alcestis to Admetus, and soon after exhibited Apollo discharging his Arrows against the Greeks and Hercules casting Lichas into the Sea.
File:Bristol museum statue female.JPG
From 1816 to 1846, Baily was the Chief Modeller for Rundell, Bridge and Rundell, goldsmiths to the royal family, where he was responsible for creating the Doncaster Cup trophy in 1843 and the Ascot Gold Cup in 1844. Baily also produced designs for the silversmith Paul Storr. For a soup tureen commission in 1821, Baily designed a pair of ornamental handles which became the basis of his large scale marble sculpture Eve at the Fountain, which was acquired by the Bristol Literary Institute and is now in the Bristol Museum & Art Gallery. Widely reproduced at reduced sizes in both Parian ware and bronze, the work was among the most popular individual sculptures in Britain at the time. Baily returned to Eve as a subject in 1842 with the work Eve listening to the Voice.{{cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O75445/eve-listening-to-the-voice-statue-baily-edward-hodges/|title=Eve listening to the Voice|website=Victoria & Albert Museum|access-date=14 July 2022}} Baily was elected an Associate member of the Royal Academy in 1817 and, on the strength of Eve at the Fountain, a full Academician in 1821.
From the 1820s until 1858, Baily had a series of high-profile public commissions and was also responsible for numerous portrait busts, statues and exhibition pieces.{{cite DNB |author=Ernest Radford
|wstitle=Baily, Edward Hodges |volume=2 |page=427}} He carved the bas-reliefs on the facade of the Masonic Hall on Park Street in Bristol and those on the south side of the Marble Arch in Hyde Park in 1826. When changes were made to the size and design of the Marble Arch, a number of friezes that Baily had carved were considered surplus to requirements but were installed on the facade of Buckingham Palace.{{NHLE |num=1239534 |desc=The Marble Arch |access-date=20 June 2022}} He also designed the models of the stone figures installed on the pediment of Buckingham Palace when the building was enlarged and carved the frieze Britannia Rewarding Arts and Sciences for the Palace's throne room. He created the prominent statue of Horatio Nelson for the top of Nelson's Column, in Trafalgar Square. For the facade of the National Gallery facing onto Trafalgar Square he created a series of statues and friezes.
Baily exhibited at the Royal Academy regularly from 1810 to 1862 and at the British Institution from 1812 to 1840. His exhibition pieces often represented aspects of family life with titles such as Maternal Affection and Mother and Child. For Saint Stephen's Hall in the Palace of Westminster he created statues of Charles James Fox and Lord Mansfield. Subjects of his portrait busts included the Duke of Wellington, his mentor John Flaxman and Lord Byron. Several of his designs for monuments were cast as small scales bronzes for the domestic retail market, notably his equestrian statue of George IV.
Financial insecurity was a recurring theme in Baily's life. He was first declared bankrupt in 1831, and again in 1838. On the first occasion questions were asked in Parliament on his behalf because his financial distress had resulted from delays in receiving payment for sculptures at Buckingham Palace. Fortunately his appeals to the Royal Academy for financial assistance, were successful in the 1830s, as again in the 1860s, when they provided him with a pension of £200 a year as an honorary retired Academician. Baily's election as a fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) came in 1842. Among his final works was the design for the Turner medal in 1857, the Royal Academy's award for landscape painting.
File:Grave of Edward Hodges Baily in Highgate Cemetery.jpg]]
Baily married Elizabeth Wardley (1786–1836) in Bristol during 1806 and the couple had four children. Their daughter, Caroline, married Edgar George Papworth Senior one of Baily's assistants. Among his other assistants and pupils were John Henry Foley, Musgrave Watson, Joseph Durham, Edward Bowring Stephens and William Theed.{{cite book|author=Jo Darke|publisher=Macdonald Illustrated|year=1991|title= The Monument Guide to England and Wales |isbn=0-356-17609-6}} Baily's nephew was William Hellier Baily, the paleontologist.
Baily died at 99 Devonshire Road in Holloway, London, on 22 May 1867, aged 79, and is buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.{{cite book |author=Frederick Teague Cansick |title=The Monumental Inscriptions of Middlesex Vol 2 |date=1872 |publisher=J Russell Smith |page=128 |url=https://archive.org/details/acollectioncuri03cansgoog/page/n38/mode/2up |access-date=9 April 2021}}
Selected public works
=1815–1829=
{{Public art header|show_architect=no|show_material=yes|show_dimensions=yes|show_artist=no|show_owner=no|show_wikidata=yes}}
{{Public art row
| image = St Nicholas Cathedral, Newcastle - Monument - geograph.org.uk - 974454.jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Memorial to Calverly Bewick
| location = Newcastle Cathedral
| date = After 1815
| type = Sculpture group on plinth
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = With William Theed{{NHLE |num=1355309|desc=Cathedral of St Nicholas |access-date=11 July 2022}}{{cite web|title= Memorial to Calverly Berwick|url=http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/69ac51f3.html |date=|website=The Courtauld Institute of Art |access-date=15 July 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Major General William Ponsonby monument, St Paul's Cathedral 03.jpg
| commonscat = Major General William Ponsonby monument, St Paul's Cathedral
| subject = William Ponsonby
| location = Crypt of St Paul's Cathedral, London
| date = 1820
| type = Sculpture group on plinth
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{cite web|url=http://www.churchmonumentsgazetteer.co.uk/London_City2_StPaul.html|title=St Paul's Cathedral |website=Church Monument Gazetter|access-date= 4 March 2022}}{{cite web|title=Monument to Sir William Ponsonby|url=http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/cf945ea3.html
|date=|website=The Courtauld Institute of Art |access-date=15 July 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Eve at the Fountain.jpg
| commonscat = Eve at the Fountain by Edward Hodges Baily
| subject = Eve at the Fountain
| location = Bristol Museum and Art Gallery
| date = 1822
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = A plaster version is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum{{cite book|author=Diane Bilbey with Marjorie Trusted |publisher=V&A Publications|year=2002|title=British Sculpture 1470 to 2000 A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum |isbn= 1851773959}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Bristol, Minerva & Apollo, Portico of Masonic Hall, 17 Park St., Bristol.jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Bristol with Minerva and Apollo
| location = Portico of 17 Park Street, Bristol
| date = 1824
| type = Curved relief frieze
| material = Carrara marble
| dimensions = 820cm long by 80cm high
| designation = Grade II*
| coordinates =
| show_wikidata= yes
| wikidata = Q17553095
| notes = Architect;- Charles Robert Cockerell.{{NHLE |num=1282205|desc=Freemasons' Hall and Attached Cast Iron Railings |access-date=20 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Thomas Parry Memorial, St. George's Cathedral.jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Memorial to Thomas Parry
| location = St. George's Cathedral, Chennai
| date = 1824
| type = Relief sculpture
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Henry Fuseli by Edward Hodges Baily, 1824, National Portrait Gallery, London.jpg
| commonscat = Henry Fuseli by Edward Hodges Baily
| subject = Henry Fuseli
| location = National Portrait Gallery, London
| date = 1824
| type = Bust
| material = Marble
| dimensions = 570mm x 285mm
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = John Jervis, Earl St Vincent statue.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, St Paul's Cathedral
| subject = John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
| location = Crypt of St Paul's Cathedral, London
| date = 1826
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{cite web|title=Statue of John, Earl of St Vincent|url=http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/f76493e6.html |date=|website=The Courtauld Institute of Art |access-date=15 July 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = White Marble Freize- Nelson's triumph at the battle of Cape St Vincent - Triton Square, London (4081016009).jpg
| commonscat = Battle of St Vincent frieze, London
| subject = Battle of St Vincent
| location = Regent's Place Plaza, Camden, London
| date = c. 1826
| type = Frieze
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Memorial to Bishop George Pelham DD - geograph.org.uk - 731880.jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Memorial to Bishop George Pelham
| location = St Mary's Church, Buckden, Cambridgeshire
| date = 1827
| type = Sculpture
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1330416 |desc=Parish Church of St Mary|access-date=10 July 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = DV405 no.88 Pictons monument Carmarthen.png
| commonscat =
| subject = Monument to Thomas Picton
| location = Picton Terrace, Carmarthen
| date = 1828
| type = Statue
| material = Bronze
| dimensions = Statue; 9ft 6in
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = Monument was dismantled in 1846{{cite web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/38162 |title=War Memorials Register: Sir T Picton|access-date= 21 June 2022|website= Imperial War Museum}}{{cadw |num= 9503 |desc= Picton Monument |access-date= 23 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Carmarthenshire Museum (8540).jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = The Death of General Sir Thomas Picton at Waterloo
| location = Carmarthenshire County Museum, Carmarthen
| date = 1828
| type = Relief frieze
| material = Stone
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = Created for the Picton Monument dismantled in 1846
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Marble Arch-London.jpg
| commonscat = Marble Arch
| subject = Valour and Virtue and Peace and Plenty
| location = South face of Marble Arch, London
| date = 1828
| type = Two reliefs
| material = Marble
| dimensions = 150cm square
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q845529
| notes = {{cite book|author=Philip Ward-Jackson|publisher=Liverpool University Press / Public Monuments & Sculpture Association|year=2011|title=Public Sculpture of Britain Volume 1: Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster |isbn=978-1-84631-662-3}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Athenaeum Club statue (25300078589).jpg
| commonscat = Statue of Athena (Baily), Athenaeum Club
| subject = Pallas Athene
| location = Athenaeum Club, London
| date = 1829
| type = Gilded statue
| material =
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q89271625
| notes = Architect, Decimus Burton{{NHLE |num=1225842|desc=The Athenaeum |access-date=21 June 2022}}
}}
{{End}}
=1830–1839=
{{Public art header|show_architect=no|show_material=yes|show_dimensions=yes|show_artist=no|show_owner=no|show_wikidata=yes}}
{{Public art row
| image = Thomas Lawrence by Edward Hodges Baily, 1830, National Portrait Gallery, London.JPG
| commonscat =
| subject = Sir Thomas Lawrence
| location = National Portrait Gallery, London
| date = 1830
| type = Bust
| material = Marble
| dimensions = 700mm x 420mm
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Statue of Pulteney Malcolm, St Paul's Cathedral crypt.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of Pulteney Malcolm, St Paul's Cathedral
| subject = Pulteney Malcolm
| location = Crypt of St Paul's Cathedral, London
| date = 1832
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{cite web|title=Monument to Sir Pulteney Malcolm|url=http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/0d87199b.html |date=|website=The Courtauld Institute of Art |access-date=15 July 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = WLA vanda Maternal Affection.jpg
| commonscat = Maternal Affection by Edward Hodges Baily
| subject = Maternal Affection
| location = Victoria and Albert Museum
| date = 1837
| type = Sculpture group
| material = Marble
| dimensions = 94cm
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Monument to 3rd Earl of Egremont.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of George Wyndham, St Mary's, Petworth
| subject = George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont
| location = Church of St Mary, Petworth, West Sussex
| date = After 1837
| type = Seated statue on pedestal
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1224199|desc= The Parish Church of St Mary |access-date=22 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Charles Grey - 2nd Earl Grey - atop the Grey Momument - Newcastle upon Tyne - England - 140804.jpg
| commonscat = Grey's Monument
| subject = Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
| location = Grey's Monument, Newcastle upon Tyne
| date = 1838
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q5608058
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1329931|desc= Earl Grey Monument |access-date=21 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Statue of Thomas Telford, Westminster Abbey 03.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of Thomas Telford, Westminster Abbey
| subject = Thomas Telford
| location = Westminster Abbey, London
| date = 1839
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Admiral Horatio Nelson, Nelson's Column, Trafalgar Square, London.JPG
| commonscat = Statue of Lord Nelson atop Nelson's Column, London
| subject = Horatio Nelson
| location = Nelson's Column, London
| date = 1839-42
| type = Statue
| material = Craigleith stone
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q2447876
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1276052 |desc= The Nelson Monument (Nelson's Column)|access-date=20 June 2022}}
}}
{{End}}
=1840–1849=
{{Public art header|show_architect=no|show_material=yes|show_dimensions=yes|show_artist=no|show_owner=no|show_wikidata=yes}}
{{Public art row
| image = Monument to Henry Vassall-Fox, Baron Holland, Westminster Abbey 03.jpg
| commonscat = Monument to Henry Vassall-Fox, Westminster Abbey
| subject = Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland
| location = Westminster Abbey, London
| date = After 1840
| type = Bust on monument with figures at base
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Edward Hodges Baily-Prince Albert-Victoria and Albert Museum.jpg
| commonscat = Bust of Prince Albert by Edward Hodges Baily
| subject = Albert, Prince Consort
| location = Victoria and Albert Museum
| date = 1841
| type = Bust
| material = Marble
| dimensions = 80cm
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = Commissioned, and rejected, by Queen Victoria for portraying Albert as too old
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Astley Paston Cooper statue, St Paul's Cathedral.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of Astley Cooper, St Paul's Cathedral
| subject = Astley Cooper
| location = St Paul's Cathedral, London
| date = 1842
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{cite web|title=Monument to Sir Astley Paston Cooper|url=http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/30cc044e.html |date=|website=The Courtauld Institute of Art |access-date=15 July 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = RichardBourkeLibraryStatue.jpg
| commonscat = Sir Richard Bourke Statue, Sydney
| subject = Richard Bourke
| location = Sydney, Australia
| date = 1842
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Bronze & stone
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Eve listening to Adam by Edward Hodges Baily-Victoria and Albert Museum.jpg
| commonscat = Eve listening to Adam by Edward Hodges Baily
| subject = Eve listening to Adam
| location = Victoria and Albert Museum
| date = 1842
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions = 96.5cm
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = Also known as Eve listening to the Voice
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Statue of Isaac Watts, Abney Park Cemetery.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of Isaac Watts, Abney Park Cemetery, London
| subject = Dr Isaac Watts
| location = Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington, London
| date = 1845
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Stone
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade II
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q26528763
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1235434|desc= Monument to Isaac Watts in Abney Park Cemetery |access-date=21 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = David Hare Statue by Edward Hodges Baily - 1845 CE - Hare School Playground - 87 College Street - Kolkata 2015-02-09 2250.JPG
| commonscat = Statue of David Hare, Hare School
| subject = David Hare
| location = Hare School, Kolkata
| date = 1845
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation = KMC Grade 1
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q68148800
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Metcalfe kingston.jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe
| location = St. William Grant Park, Kingston, Jamaica
| date = After 1846
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Stone
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{End}}
=1850 and later=
{{Public art header|show_architect=no|show_material=yes|show_dimensions=yes|show_artist=no|show_owner=no|show_wikidata=yes}}
{{Public art row
| image = A Sleeping Girl by Edward Hodges Baily 04.jpg
| commonscat = A Sleeping Girl by Edward Hodges Baily
| subject = A Sleeping Girl
| location = Bristol Museum and Art Gallery
| date = 1850
| type = Statue
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes =
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Tindal.jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Nicholas Conyngham Tindal
| location = Tindal Square, Chelmsford, Essex
| date = 1850
| type = Seated statue on pedestal
| material = Bronze & stone
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade II
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q26391312
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1099160|desc= Statue of Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal |access-date=22 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Statue of Thomas Fleming, Manchester Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 3869979.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of Thomas Fleming, Manchester Cathedral
| subject = Thomas Fleming
| location = Manchester Cathedral
| date = 1851
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade I
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1218041|desc=Cathedral Church of St Mary |access-date=22 June 2022}}{{cite web |author=University of Glasgow History of Art / HATII|url=https://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/object.php?id=msib7_1219320117 |title=Statue, in marble, of the late Thomas Fleming, Esq of Manchester |year=2011|access-date= 22 June 2022|work=Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain & Ireland 1851–1951}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = Robert Peel statue, Bury.jpg
| commonscat = Peel Memorial, Bury
| subject = Statue of Robert Peel
| location = Market Place, Bury, Greater Manchester
| date = 1852
| type = Statue on pedestal with relief panels
| material = Bronze & granite
| dimensions =
| designation = Grade II
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata = Q7160232
| notes = {{NHLE |num=1356807|desc=Statue of Sir Robert Peel |access-date=20 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = George Stephenson - National Railway Museum - 2005-10-15.jpg
| commonscat = Statue of George Stephenson, National Railway Museum
| subject = George Stephenson
| location = National Railway Museum, York
| date = 1852
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Marble & stone
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = Relocated from Euston Station, London{{cite web|url=https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co210989|title=Marble statue of George Stephenson, 1852|website=Science Museum Group|access-date=22 June 2022}}
}}
{{Public art row
| image = William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, and the growth and division of the British Empire, 1708-1778; (1901) (14780383854).jpg
| commonscat =
| subject = Lord Mansfield
| location = St Stephen's Hall, Westminster, London
| date = 1855
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
}}
{{Public art row
| image =
| commonscat =
| subject = Charles James Fox
| location = St Stephen's Hall, Palace of Westminster, London
| date = 1856
| type = Statue on pedestal
| material = Marble
| dimensions =
| designation =
| show_wikidata=
| wikidata =
| notes = {{cite web|url= https://heritagecollections.parliament.uk/collections/getrecord/HOP_WOA_S38|title= Charles James Fox 1749-1806 Whig Reformer|website=UK Parliament|access-date=23 June 2022}}{{cite book|title=Art in Parliament - The Permanent Collection of the House of Commons|author=Malcolm Hay & Jacqueline Riding|year=1996|publisher=Jarrod Publishing & The Palace of Westminster|isbn=0-7117-0898-3}}
}}
{{End}}
=Church monuments and memorials=
Throughout his career Baily was responsible for creating a number of monuments and memorials for British churches and cathedrals. Examples include
File:Robert Gray memorial, Bristol Cathedral.jpg
- A tablet with two marble full-length angels, to Samuel Paynter, of Richmond at St Mary Magdalene, Richmond.
- Several memorials in the Church of St Nicholas, Lintn Hill, Maidstone, at St James, Uttoxeter Road, Stoke-on-Trent and at St John the Baptist, Devizes{{NHLE |num=1250235 |desc=Church of St Nicholas |access-date=20 June 2022}}{{NHLE |num=1210730 |desc=Church of St James |access-date=20 June 2022}}{{NHLE |num=1262359|desc=Church of St John the Baptist |access-date=20 June 2022}}
- Memorial with kneeling female figure, Church of the Holy Trinity, Ardington, Oxfordshire{{NHLE |num=1048189|desc=Church of Holy Trinity |access-date=20 June 2022}}
- Memorials to Peter Denys, died 1816, and to Lady Charlotte Denys, died 1835, Church of St Mary, Easton Neston, Northamptonshire{{NHLE |num=1189210|desc=Church of St Mary |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- Two memorials, to Benjamin Newcombe (1818) and to George Gostling (1854) in Church of St John the Baptist, Egham High Street{{NHLE |num=1189321|desc=Church of Saint John the Baptist |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- Memorial plaque to A Walker Heneage, died 1828, in the Church of St Swithin, Compton Bassett{{NHLE |num=1363781|desc= Church of St Swithin |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- Memorial tablet for Elizabeth Bell (1829), Church of St James, Lincolnshire{{NHLE |num=1379386|desc= Church of St James |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- Large memorial to J. Spearing, died 1831, Church of St Mary, Potterne, Wiltshire{{NHLE |num=1258968|desc=Church of St Mary |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- Memorials to John Ogle, died 1831, and to Sara Ogle, died 1846, in the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Whalton{{NHLE |num=1247805|desc= Church of Saint Mary Magdalene |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- Memorial, with medallion bust, to Bishop John Jebb, died 1833, in the Church of the Holy Trinity, Clapham Common, London{{NHLE |num=1080491|desc= Church of Holy Trinity |access-date=11 July 2022}}
- A chancel wall plaque 1836, Church of St Andrew, Heddington, Wiltshire{{NHLE |num=1261202|desc=Church of St Andrew |access-date=20 June 2022}}
- Wall monument to Thomas Botfield, died 1843, Church of St Michael, Hopton Wafers, Shropshire{{NHLE |num=1383537 |desc=Church of St Michael|access-date=20 June 2022}}
- A memorial with carved figure, 1846, Church of St Mary, Hertfordshire{{NHLE |num=1347611|desc=Church of St Mary |access-date=20 June 2022}}
- A sculpture group memorial to John Thackeray, died 1851, Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lewisham High Street, London{{NHLE |num=1193297|desc=Church of St Mary the Virgin |access-date=11 July 2022}}
=Other works=
- The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has Baily's Marius among the ruins of Carthage, a plaster model for a full-size marble sculpture he exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1833. The museum also has a marble bust by Baily of an unidentified man from 1850.
- Lord Byron, 1826, Harrow School; and Newstead Abbey, Nottinghamshire
- Michael Faraday, 1830, University Museum, Oxford
- Philip John Miles, Holy Trinity, Abbots Leigh
- Richard Owen, 1846, Royal College of Surgeons
- Sir John Herschel, 1850, St. John's College, Cambridge
- Busts of Thomas Bewick and Sir James Knott – Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne
- Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, a marble bust from 1844 in the Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
- Justice – Old Council House, Bristol{{NHLE |num=1207433 |desc=The Old Council House & attached front gates |access-date=20 June 2022}}
- Five statues in niches representing Christ and the Evangelists, after originals by Bertel Thorvaldsen, in the Church of St Margaret at Grittleton, Wiltshire.{{NHLE |num=1022289|desc=Church of St Margaret |access-date=20 June 2022}}
- Marble bust of John Flaxman in the Royal Academy with a copy, c. 1836 in Coade stone in the British Museum.{{cite book|title=Portrait Sculpture A Catalogue of the British Museum collection c. 1675-1975|author=Aileen Dawson|year=1999|publisher=British Museum Press|isbn=0714105988}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{citation | url = http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/sj.15.1.2?journalCode=sj | last = Jordan | first = Caroline | title = "The very spirit of purity and chastity": Eve at the Fountain by Edward Hodges Baily | journal = Sculpture Journal | date = June 2006 | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | pages = 19–35 | doi = 10.3828/sj.15.1.2 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
External links
{{Commons category|Edward Hodges Baily}}
- {{Art UK bio}}
- [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00213/edward-hodges-baily?search=sas&sText=Edward+Hodges+Baily&OConly=true&role=art Works in the National Portrait Gallery collection]
{{Authority control}}
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Category:19th-century English sculptors
Category:19th-century English male artists
Category:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Category:English male sculptors