Edward Scissorhands#Music
{{Short description|1990 film by Tim Burton}}
{{good article}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Edward Scissorhands
| image = Edwardscissorhandsposter.JPG
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| alt = An image of Edward (the main protagonist) and his love interest
| director = Tim Burton
| screenplay = Caroline Thompson
| story = {{Plainlist|
- Tim Burton
- Caroline Thompson
}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
- Denise Di Novi
- Tim Burton
}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
}}
| cinematography = Stefan Czapsky
| editing = Richard Halsey
| music = Danny Elfman
| studio = 20th Century Fox{{cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog - Edward Scissorhands |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/58487 |website=American Film Institute |access-date=7 November 2024}}
| distributor = 20th Century Fox
| released = {{Film date|1990|12|6|Los Angeles|1990|12|7|United States}}
| runtime = 105 minutes{{cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/CVF062990 |title=Edward Scissorhands |website=British Board of Film Classification |date=14 December 1991 |access-date=20 April 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305193632/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/edward-scissorhands-1970-6 |url-status=dead }}
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $20 million{{cite web |url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/edward-scissorhands |title=Edward Scissorhands (1990) |website=TheWrap |date=7 December 1990 |access-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731233047/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/edward-scissorhands |archive-date=2017-07-31 }}
| gross = $86 million{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=edwardscissorhands.htm |title=Edward Scissorhands |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=December 7, 2009 |archive-date=December 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227121113/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=edwardscissorhands.htm |url-status=live }}
}}
Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American gothic romantic fantasy film{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/edward-scissorhands-v15350|title=Morgie Sissor Gunz (1990) - Tim Burton {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related|website=AllMovie|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-21|archive-date=2020-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731001244/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/edward-scissorhands-v15350|url-status=live}} directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton, and starring Johnny Depp as the title character, along with Winona Ryder, Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price, and Alan Arkin. It tells the story of an unfinished artificial humanoid who has scissor blades instead of hands, is taken in by a suburban family, and falls in love with their teenage daughter.
Burton conceived Edward Scissorhands from his childhood upbringing in suburban Burbank, California. During pre-production of Beetlejuice, Thompson was hired to adapt Burton's story into a screenplay, and the film began development at 20th Century Fox after Warner Bros. declined. Edward Scissorhands was then fast-tracked after Burton's critical and financial success with Batman. The film also marks the fourth collaboration between Burton and film score composer Danny Elfman, and was Vincent Price's last film role to be released in his lifetime.
Edward Scissorhands was a critical and commercial success, grossing over four times its $20 million budget. The film won the British Academy Film Award for Best Production Design and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, in addition to receiving multiple nominations at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, and the Saturn Awards. Both Burton and Elfman consider Edward Scissorhands their most personal and favorite work.
Plot
One snowy evening, an elderly woman tells her granddaughter the story of a young man named Edward, who has scissor blades for hands.
Many years earlier, Peg Boggs, a door-to-door Avon saleswoman, drives to the decrepit Gothic mansion where Edward lives. The creation of an old inventor, Edward is an ageless humanoid. The inventor homeschooled Edward but died from a heart attack before giving Edward hands, leaving him unfinished. Peg finds Edward alone and offers to take him to her home. She introduces Edward to her husband Bill, their young son Kevin, and their teenage daughter Kim. Edward falls in love with Kim. As their neighbors are curious about the new houseguest, the Boggs throw a neighborhood barbecue welcoming him. Most of the neighbors are fascinated by Edward and befriend him, except for the eccentric religious fanatic Esmeralda and Kim's supercilious boyfriend Jim.
Edward repays the neighborhood for their kindness by trimming their hedges into topiaries, progressing to grooming dogs and later styling the hair of the neighborhood women. One of the neighbors, Joyce, offers to help Edward open a hair salon. While scouting a location, Joyce attempts to seduce him but scares him away. Joyce lies to the neighborhood women that Edward forced himself on her, reducing their trust in him. Edward's dream of opening the salon is ruined when the bank refuses him a loan.
Jealous of Kim's attraction to Edward, Jim takes advantage of his naivety by asking him to pick the lock on his parents' home so he can steal his father's electronic goods and sell them to buy a van. Edward agrees, but when he picks the lock and enters the house, a burglar alarm is triggered and walls come down, trapping him inside. Jim flees, and Edward is arrested. The police determine that a lifetime of isolation has left Edward without any common sense or morality; thus, he cannot be criminally charged. Edward nevertheless takes responsibility for the robbery, telling Kim that he did it because she asked him to. Consequently, he is shunned by the entire neighborhood except for the Boggs family.
At Christmas, Edward carves an ice sculpture modeled after Kim; the ice shavings are thrown into the air and fall like snow, something that has never happened before in the town. Kim dances in the snowfall. Jim arrives suddenly, calling out to Edward, surprising him and causing him to accidentally cut Kim's hand. Jim accuses Edward of intentionally harming her, but Kim, fed up with Jim's jealous behavior towards Edward, breaks up with him. Meanwhile, Edward flees.
Kim's parents go to find Edward while she stays behind in case he returns. Edward returns, finding Kim there. She asks him to hold her and arranges his scissor hands so they can embrace. Jim's drunken friend drives to Kim's house and nearly runs over Kevin, but Edward pushes Kevin to safety while inadvertently cutting him. Witnesses accuse Edward of attacking Kevin. When Jim assaults him, Edward defends himself and injures Jim's arm before fleeing back to the inventor's mansion.
Kim goes to find Edward. Jim obtains a gun, follows her, and shoots at Edward before grabbing a fire poker and beating him. Edward refuses to fight back until he sees Jim strike Kim as she attempts to intervene. Enraged, Edward stabs Jim in the stomach and pushes him from a window of the mansion to his death. Kim confesses her love to Edward and kisses him as they accept that their love can never be fulfilled. As the neighbors gather, Kim convinces them that Jim and Edward killed each other.
The elderly woman, revealing herself to be Kim, finishes telling her granddaughter the story and says that she never saw Edward again, hoping that by staying away he would remember her as she was in her youth. She believes he is still alive because it would not be snowing without him. Edward is then seen carving ice sculptures of his experiences with Kim, with the bits of ice floating as snow in the wind. The elderly Kim, commenting on the snow, concludes, "Sometimes you can even catch me dancing in it."
Cast
- Johnny Depp as Edward Scissorhands
- Winona Ryder as Kim Boggs
- Dianne Wiest as Peg Boggs
- Anthony Michael Hall as Jim
- Kathy Baker as Joyce Monroe
- Vincent Price as The Inventor
- Alan Arkin as Bill Boggs
- Robert Oliveri as Kevin Boggs
- Conchata Ferrell as Helen
- Susan Blommaert as Tinka
- Caroline Aaron as Marge
- O-Lan Jones as Esmeralda
- Dick Anthony Williams as Officer Allen
- John Davidson as a television host
- Peter Palmer as an editor
Production
=Development=
The genesis of Edward Scissorhands came from a drawing by then-teenaged director Tim Burton, which reflected his feelings of isolation and being unable to communicate to people around him in suburban Burbank. The drawing depicted a thin, solemn man with long, sharp blades for fingers. Burton stated that he was often alone and had trouble retaining friendships. "I get the feeling people just got this urge to want to leave me alone for some reason, I don't know exactly why." During pre-production of Beetlejuice, Burton hired Caroline Thompson, then a young novelist, to write the Edward Scissorhands screenplay as a spec script. Burton was impressed with her short novel, First Born, which was "about an abortion that came back to life". Burton felt First Born had the same psychological elements he wanted to showcase in Edward Scissorhands.{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/84/mode/2up pp. 84–88]}} "Every detail was so important to Tim because it was so personal", Thompson remarked.{{sfn|Hanke|1999|pp=97-100}} She wrote Scissorhands as a "love poem" to Burton, stating "He is the most articulate person I know but I couldn't tell you a single complete sentence he has ever said".{{cite news |first1=David |last1=Ansen |author-link=David Ansen | title = The Disembodied Director | work = Newsweek | date = 1991-01-21 |access-date=2023-11-27 |url=https://www.newsweek.com/disembodied-director-202502 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323051610/https://www.newsweek.com/disembodied-director-202502 |archive-date=March 23, 2017 |url-status=live}}
Shortly after Thompson's hiring, Burton began to develop Edward Scissorhands at Warner Bros., with whom he worked on Pee-wee's Big Adventure, Beetlejuice, and Batman. However, within a couple of months, Warner Bros. sold the film rights to 20th Century Fox.{{cite news | first = John Evan |last=Frook | url = https://variety.com/1993/film/news/canton-product-at-colpix-starting-gate-105853/ | title = Canton Product at Colpix starting gate | work = Variety | date = 1993-04-13 | access-date = 2008-12-04 | archive-date = 2012-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105163903/http://www.variety.com/article/VR105853 | url-status = live }} Fox agreed to finance Thompson's screenplay while giving Burton complete creative control. At the time, the budget was projected to be around $8–9 million.{{cite news | first = Frank | last = Rose | title = Tim Cuts Up | work = Premiere | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_premiere_1991-01_4_5/page/n103/mode/2up |pages=95–102 | date = January 1991 |access-date=28 November 2023}} When writing the storyline, Burton and Thompson were influenced by Universal Horror films, such as The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923), The Phantom of the Opera (1925), Frankenstein (1931), and Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954), as well as King Kong (1933) and various fairy tales. Burton originally wanted to make Scissorhands as a musical, feeling "it seemed big and operatic to me", but later dropped the idea. Following the enormous success of Batman, Burton arrived to the status of being an A-list director. He had the opportunity to do any film he wanted, but rather than fast track Warner Bros.' choices for Batman Returns{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/84/mode/2up pp. 84–88]}} or Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian, Burton opted to make Edward Scissorhands for Fox.{{cite book | first= Edwin | last= Page | title = Gothic Fantasy: The Films of Tim Burton | publisher =Marion Boyars Publishers | year =2007 | pages =78–94 | isbn = 978-0-7145-3132-8 | chapter = Edward Scissorhands | location = London}}
=Casting=
Although Winona Ryder was the first cast member attached to the script, Dianne Wiest was the first to sign on. "Dianne, in particular, was wonderful", Burton said. "She was the first actress to read the script, supported it completely and, because she is so respected, once she had given it her stamp of approval, others soon got interested".{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/89/mode/2up pp. 89-94]}} When it came to casting the lead role of Edward, several actors were considered;{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a776892/25-things-you-probably-never-knew-about-edward-scissorhands-on-the-films-25th-anniversary/|title=25 amazing Edward Scissorhands facts on the film's 25th birthday|last=Armitage|first=Hugh|date=December 12, 2015|website=Digital Spy|access-date=May 22, 2016|archive-date=March 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323103242/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a776892/25-things-you-probably-never-knew-about-edward-scissorhands-on-the-films-25th-anniversary/|url-status=live}} Fox was insistent on having Burton meet with Tom Cruise. "He certainly wasn't my ideal, but I talked to him", Burton remembered. "He was interesting, but I think it worked out for the best. A lot of questions came up".{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/89/mode/2up pp. 89-94]}} Cruise asked for a "happier" ending.{{cite news | first = Chris | last = Hewitt | title = Tom Cruise: The Alternative Universe | pages = 67 | work = Empire | date = 2003-01-02}}{{cite web | url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/28715/1/the-secret-history-of-edward-scissorhands | title=Edward Scissorhands was made for freaks, by freaks | date=December 16, 2015 }} Gary Oldman turned down the part,{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-08-12-ca-1092-story.html |first=Nina J. |last=Easton |title=For Tim Burton, This One's Personal |website=Los Angeles Times |date=1990-08-12 |access-date=2007-12-10 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315022219/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-12/entertainment/ca-1092_1_tim-burton |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2015/12/06/edward-scissorhands-is-25-here-are-25-cutting-facts-about-tim-burtons-classic-5529399/|title=Edward Scissorhands is 25|last=McG|first=Ross|date=December 6, 2015|website=Metro|access-date=4 March 2018|archive-date=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309191208/http://metro.co.uk/2015/12/06/edward-scissorhands-is-25-here-are-25-cutting-facts-about-tim-burtons-classic-5529399/|url-status=live}} Oldman found the story to be absurd, but understood it after watching "literally two minutes" of the completed film.{{cite episode|title=Kevin Costner & Gary Oldman|url=http://www.ora.tv/larrykingnow/2016/4/15/kevin-costner-gary-oldman-on-their-iconic-careers-politics-future-roles-0_28w6v5u1utud|access-date=4 March 2018|series=Larry King Now|series-link=Larry King Now|network=Ora TV|date=April 15, 2016|minutes=11|archive-date=5 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305062943/http://www.ora.tv/larrykingnow/2016/4/15/kevin-costner-gary-oldman-on-their-iconic-careers-politics-future-roles-0_28w6v5u1utud|url-status=live}} Jim Carrey was also considered for the role, while Thompson favored John Cusack. Elsewhere, Tom Hanks, William Hurt, Robert Downey Jr. and musician Michael Jackson expressed interest,{{cite web | url=https://people.com/johnny-depp-edward-scissorhands-over-hanks-cruise-jackson-8661283 | title=Johnny Depp Won Role in Tim Burton's 'Edward Scissorhands' over Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise and Michael Jackson }} although Burton did not converse with Jackson.
Though Burton was unfamiliar with Johnny Depp's then-popular performance in 21 Jump Street, he had always been Burton's first choice.{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/89/mode/2up pp. 89-94]}} At the time of his casting, Depp was seeking to break out of the teen idol status which his performance in 21 Jump Street had afforded him. When he was sent the script, Depp immediately found personal and emotional connections with the story.{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/n10/mode/2up pp. ix–xii]}} In preparation for the role, Depp watched many Charlie Chaplin films to study the idea of creating sympathy without dialogue.{{cite magazine | title = Johnny Depp on his inspiration for Edward Scissorhands | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = May 2007 | url = https://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20035285_20035355_20039648_1,00.html | access-date = 2007-05-22 | archive-date = 2007-05-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070524043907/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20035285_20035355_20039648_1,00.html | url-status = dead}} Fox studio executives were so worried about Edward's image, that they tried to keep pictures of Depp in full costume under wraps until release of the film.{{cite magazine | first = Giselle | last = Benatar | url = https://ew.com/article/1990/12/14/tim-burtons-latest-film/ | title = Tim Burton's latest film | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = 1990-12-14 | access-date = 2008-12-06 | archive-date = 2009-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090207132048/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318853,00.html | url-status = live }} Burton approached Ryder for the role of Kim Boggs based on their positive working experience in Beetlejuice.{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/89/mode/2up pp. 89-94]}} Drew Barrymore previously auditioned for the role.{{cite news | first = Bernard | last = Weinraub |author-link=Bernard Weinraub| title = The Name Is Barrymore But the Style Is All Drew's | work = The New York Times | date = 1993-03-07 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/07/movies/film-the-name-is-barrymore-but-the-style-is-all-drew-s.html |access-date=2023-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526083914/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/07/movies/film-the-name-is-barrymore-but-the-style-is-all-drew-s.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |url-status=live}} Crispin Glover auditioned for the role of Jim before Anthony Michael Hall was cast.
Kathy Baker saw her part of Joyce, the neighbor who tries to seduce Edward, as a perfect chance to break into comedy. Alan Arkin says when he first read the script, he was "a bit baffled. Nothing really made sense to me until I saw the sets. Burton's visual imagination is extraordinary". The role of The Inventor was written specifically for Vincent Price, and would ultimately be his final feature film role. Burton commonly watched Price's films as a child, and, after completing Vincent, the two became good friends.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} Robert Oliveri was cast as Kevin, Kim's younger brother.
=Filming=
Burbank, California was considered as a possible location for the suburban neighborhoods, but Burton believed the city had become too altered since his childhood{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/89/mode/2up pp. 89-94]}} so the Tampa Bay Area of Florida, including the town of Lutz, on Tinsmith Circle inside the Carpenter's Run subdivision, and the Southgate Shopping Center of Lakeland was chosen for a three-month shooting schedule.{{sfn|Hanke|1999|pp=97-100}} The production crew found, in the words of the production designer Bo Welch, "a kind of generic, plain-wrap suburb, which we made even more characterless by painting all the houses in faded pastels, and reducing the window sizes to make it look a little more paranoid." The key element to unify the look of the neighborhood was Welch's decision to repaint each of the houses in one of four colors, which he described as "sea-foam green, dirty flesh, butter, and dirty blue".{{sfn|Hanke|1999|pp=101-105}} The facade of the Gothic mansion was built just outside Dade City. The majority of filming took place in Lutz between March 26 and July 19, 1990.{{cite news |title=Names in the News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=04Y_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=WlUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6979,1941688 |newspaper=Portsmouth Daily Times |date=March 25, 1991 |access-date=July 31, 2013 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715061946/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=04Y_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=WlUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6979%2C1941688 |url-status=live }} Filming Edward Scissorhands created hundreds of (temporary) jobs and injected over $4 million into the Tampa Bay economy.{{cite news | first = Joe | last = Frank | title = Lights Camera Action Big Bucks | work = St. Petersburg Times | date = 1990-04-17}} Production then moved to a Fox Studios sound stage in Century City, California, where interiors of the mansion were filmed.{{cite news |first= Laurie Halpern |last=Smith | title = Look, Ma, No Hands, or Tim Burton's Latest Feat | work = The New York Times | date = 1990-08-26 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/26/movies/film-look-ma-no-hands-or-tim-burton-s-latest-feat.html |access-date=2023-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525202456/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/26/movies/film-look-ma-no-hands-or-tim-burton-s-latest-feat.html |archive-date=May 25, 2015 |url-status=live}}
To create Edward's scissor hands, Burton employed Stan Winston, who would later design the Penguin's prosthetic makeup in Batman Returns.{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/95/mode/2up pp. 95-100]}} Depp's wardrobe and prosthetic makeup took one hour and 45 minutes to apply.{{cite news | last=Collins|first=Glen| title = Johnny Depp Contemplates Life As, and After, 'Scissorhands' | work = The New York Times | date = 1991-01-10 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/10/movies/johnny-depp-contemplates-life-as-and-after-scissorhands.html |access-date=2023-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525224511/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/10/movies/johnny-depp-contemplates-life-as-and-after-scissorhands.html |archive-date=May 25, 2015 |url-status=live}} The giant topiaries that Edward creates in the film were made by wrapping metal skeletons in chicken wire, then weaving in thousands of small plastic plant sprigs.{{cite news | last=Frank|first=Joe| title = Something's Strange in Suburbia | work = St. Petersburg Times | date = 1990-05-22}} Rick Heinrichs worked as one of the art directors.
=Music=
Edward Scissorhands is the fourth feature film collaboration between director Tim Burton and composer Danny Elfman. The orchestra consisted of 79 musicians.{{cite news | first = Larry | last = Rohter | title = POP MUSIC; Batman? Bartman? Darkman? Elfman | work = The New York Times | date = 1990-12-09 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/movies/pop-music-batman-bartman-darkman-elfman.html |access-date=2023-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107025153/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/movies/pop-music-batman-bartman-darkman-elfman.html |archive-date=November 7, 2010 |url-status=live}} Elfman cites Scissorhands as epitomizing his most personal and favorite work. In addition to Elfman's music, three Tom Jones songs also appear: "It's Not Unusual", "Delilah" and "With These Hands". "It's Not Unusual" would later be used in Mars Attacks! (1996), another film of Burton's with music composed by Elfman.{{cite AV media|people=Elfman, Danny |title=Edward Scissorhands |format=DVD |medium=audio commentary |year=2000 |publisher=20th Century Fox |url= https://www.20thcenturystudios.com/movies/edward-scissorhands |access-date=November 28, 2023}}
Themes
Burton acknowledged that the main themes of Edward Scissorhands deal with self-discovery and isolation. Edward is found living alone in the attic of a Gothic castle, a setting that is also used for main characters in Burton's Batman and The Nightmare Before Christmas. Edward Scissorhands climaxes much like James Whale's Frankenstein and Burton's own Frankenweenie. A mob confronts the "evil creature", in this case, Edward, at his castle. With Edward unable to consummate his love for Kim because of his appearance, the film can also be seen as being influenced by Beauty and the Beast. Edward Scissorhands is a fairy tale book-ended by a prologue and an epilogue featuring Kim Boggs as an old woman telling her granddaughter the story,{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/95/mode/2up pp. 95-100]}} augmenting the German Expressionism and Gothic fiction archetypes.{{cite news | first = Graham | last = Fuller | title = Tim Burton and Vincent Price Interview | work = Interview | date = December 1990 | pages = 110–113}}
Burton explained that his depiction of suburbia is "not a bad place. It's a weird place. I tried to walk the fine line of making it funny and strange without it being judgmental. It's a place where there's a lot of integrity."{{sfn|Hanke|1999|pp=101-105}} Kim leaves her jock boyfriend (Jim) to be with Edward, an event that many have postulated as Burton's revenge against jocks he encountered as a teenager in suburban Burbank, California. Jim is subsequently killed, a scene that shocked a number of observers who felt the whole tone of the film had been radically altered. Burton referred to this scene as a "high school fantasy".{{sfn|Burton|2000|loc=[https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt/page/95/mode/2up pp. 95-100]}}
Reception
=Box office=
Test screenings for the film were encouraging for 20th Century Fox. Joe Roth, then president of the company, considered marketing Edward Scissorhands on the scale of "an E.T.-sized blockbuster," but Roth decided not to aggressively promote the film in that direction. "We have to let it find its place. We want to be careful not to hype the movie out of the universe," he reasoned.{{sfn|Hanke|1999|pp=107-116}} Edward Scissorhands had its limited release in the United States on December 7, 1990. The wide release came on December 14, and the film earned $6,325,249 in its opening weekend in 1,372 theaters. Edward Scissorhands eventually grossed $56,362,352 in North America, and a further $29,661,653 outside North America, coming to a worldwide total of $86.02 million. With a budget of $20 million, the film is considered a box office success. The New York Times wrote "the chemistry between Johnny Depp and Winona Ryder, who were together in real life at the time (1989–1993), gave the film teen idol potential, drawing younger audiences."
=Critical response=
Edward Scissorhands received acclaim from critics and audiences. {{Rotten Tomatoes prose|score=90|count=67|average=7.7|consensus=The first collaboration between Johnny Depp and Tim Burton, Edward Scissorhands is a magical modern fairy tale with gothic overtones and a sweet center.|ref=yes |access-date=November 2, 2022}} {{Metacritic film prose| score=74 |count=19 |ref=yes |access-date=8 December 2014}} CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film an "A−" grade.{{cite web|title=CinemaScore – Edward Scissorhands|url=http://www.cinemascore.com/|work=CinemaScore|access-date=27 October 2014|archive-date=4 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104063502/https://www.cinemascore.com/|url-status=live}}
Peter Travers of Rolling Stone praised the piece by stating, "Burton's richly entertaining update of the Frankenstein story is the year's most comic, romantic and haunting film fantasy." He continued by praising Depp's performance, stating, "Depp artfully expresses the fierce longing in gentle Edward; it's a terrific performance" and the "engulfing score" from Danny Elfman.{{cite web|title=Edward Scissorhands|last=Travers|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Travers|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/edward-scissorhands-19901214|newspaper=Rolling Stone|date=14 December 1990|access-date=26 August 2017|archive-date=16 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516020611/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/edward-scissorhands-19901214|url-status=live}} Amy Dawes of Variety spoke highly of the film, "Director [Burton] takes a character as wildly unlikely as a boy whose arms end in pruning shears, and makes him the center of a delightful and delicate comic fable."{{cite web|title=Film Review: Tim Burton's 'Edward Scissorhands'|url=https://variety.com/1989/film/reviews/edward-scissorhands-1200428433/|last=Dawes|first=Amy|date=December 10, 1990|newspaper=Variety|access-date=10 December 2017|archive-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717022330/http://variety.com/1989/film/reviews/edward-scissorhands-1200428433/|url-status=live}}
Marc Lee of The Daily Telegraph scored the film five out of five stars, writing, "Burton's modern fairytale has an almost palpably personal feel: it is told gently, subtly and with infinite sympathy for an outsider who charms the locals but then inadvertently arouses their baser instincts." He also praised Depp as being "sensational in the lead role, summoning anxiety, melancholy and innocence with heartbreaking conviction. And it's all in the eyes: his dialogue is cut-to-the-bone minimal."{{cite web|title=Edward Scissorhands, review: 'a true fairytale'|last=Lee|first=Marc|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11298442/Edward-Scissorhands-review-a-true-fairytale.html|date=December 17, 2014|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=17 December 2014|archive-date=18 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218073159/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11298442/Edward-Scissorhands-review-a-true-fairytale.html|url-status=live}}
The Washington Post{{'}}s Desson Thomson wrote, "Depp is perfectly cast, Burton builds a surrealistically funny cul-de-sac world, and there are some very funny performances from grownups Dianne Wiest, Kathy Baker and Alan Arkin."{{cite web |first=Desson |last=Thomson |author-link=Desson Thomson |title='Edward Scissorhands' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/edwardscissorhandspg13howe_a0b2c5.htm |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=14 December 1990 |access-date=26 August 2017 |archive-date=23 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223142226/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/edwardscissorhandspg13howe_a0b2c5.htm |url-status=live }} Rita Kempley, also writing for The Washington Post, praised the film: "Enchantment on the cutting edge, a dark yet heartfelt portrait of the artist as a young mannequin." She too praised Depp's performance in stating, "... nicely cast, brings the eloquence of the silent era to this part of few words, saying it all through bright black eyes and the tremulous care with which he holds his horror-movie hands.{{cite web |first=Rita |last=Kempley |title='Edward Scissorhands' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/edwardscissorhandspg13kempley_a0a0bf.htm |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=14 December 1990 |access-date=26 August 2017 |archive-date=8 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008151527/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/edwardscissorhandspg13kempley_a0a0bf.htm |url-status=live }}
Owen Gleiberman, writing for Entertainment Weekly, gave the film an "A−" rating, commending Elfman's score and calling the character of Edward "Burton's surreal portrait of himself as an artist: a wounded child converting his private darkness into outlandish pop visions", and "Burton's purest achievement as a director so far." Of Depp he wrote, "Depp may not be doing that much acting beneath his neo-Kabuki makeup, but what he does is tremulous and affecting."{{cite magazine|title=Edward Scissorhands|url=https://ew.com/article/1990/12/07/edward-scissorhands-3/|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|author-link=Owen Gleiberman|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=7 December 1990|access-date=20 April 2020|archive-date=22 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022165338/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318762,00.html|url-status=live}}
Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Burton invests awe-inspiring ingenuity into the process of reinventing something very small."{{cite web|title=Review/Film; And So Handy Around The Garden (1990)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/07/movies/review-film-and-so-handy-around-the-garden.html|last=Maslin|first=Janet|author-link=Janet Maslin|newspaper=The New York Times|date=7 December 1990|access-date=21 February 2017|archive-date=11 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411103045/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE2D81338F934A35751C1A966958260|url-status=live}} Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a mixed review, awarding it two stars out of four and writing that "Burton has not yet found the storytelling and character-building strength to go along with his pictorial flair."{{cite web|title=Edward Scissorhands |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/edward-scissorhands-1990|website=RogerEbert.com|date=7 December 1990|access-date=3 December 2021}}
=Accolades=
Stan Winston and Ve Neill were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup, but lost to John Caglione Jr. and Doug Drexler for their work on Dick Tracy.{{cite web | title = Edward Scissorhands |website = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | url = https://www.academymuseum.org/en/programs/detail/edward-scissorhands-0188ff1d-eca6-eb39-709c-e46d297f9201 | access-date = 2023-11-27}} Production designer Bo Welch won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design, while costume designer Colleen Atwood, and Winston and Neil also received nominations at the British Academy Film Awards. In addition, Winston was nominated for his visual effects work.{{cite web | url = http://www.bafta.org/search.html?q=Edward%20Scissorhands&w=true | work = British Academy of Film and Television Arts | title = Edward Scissorhands | access-date = 2008-12-06 | archive-date = 2012-05-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120531065203/http://www.bafta.org/search.html?q=Edward%20Scissorhands&w=true | url-status = dead }} Depp was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, but lost to Gérard Depardieu of Green Card.{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/film/23998 |title=Edward Scissorhands |work=Hollywood Foreign Press Association |access-date=2008-12-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114190639/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/film/23998 |archive-date=2009-01-14}} Edward Scissorhands was able to win the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1991-hugo-awards/ |title=1991 Hugo Awards |work=Hugo Awards |access-date=2010-04-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164720/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1991-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07}} and the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film. Danny Elfman, Ryder, Dianne Wiest, Alan Arkin, and Atwood received individual nominations.{{cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html |title=Past Saturn Awards |work=Saturn Awards |access-date=2008-05-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511180136/http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html |archive-date=May 11, 2008 }} Elfman was also given a Grammy Award nomination.
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
- 2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/scores250.pdf |title=AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores Nominees |access-date=2016-08-12 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706070523/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/scores250.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
- Nominated Fantasy Film{{cite web|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |title=AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees |format=PDF |access-date=2016-08-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071937/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |archive-date=2011-07-16}}
Legacy
Burton cites Edward Scissorhands as epitomizing his most personal work. The film is also Burton's first collaboration with Depp and cinematographer Stefan Czapsky. In October 2008, the Hallmark Channel purchased the television rights.{{cite magazine | first1 = Daniel |last1=Frankel |first2=Mike |last2=Flaherty | title = BET, Hallmark pact for pics | magazine = Variety | date = 2008-10-22 |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/features/bet-hallmark-pact-for-pics-1117994460/ |access-date=2023-11-27}} Metal band Motionless in White have a song entitled "Scissorhands (The Last Snow)", with its lyrics written about the film in homage to its legacy and impact on the gothic subculture.{{cite magazine|title=Track-By-Track: Motionless in White|url=http://www.altpress.com/features/entry/track-by-track_motionless_in_white/|magazine=Alternative Press|access-date=28 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227212646/http://www.altpress.com/features/entry/track-by-track_motionless_in_white/|archive-date=27 February 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} Additionally, metal band Ice Nine Kills wrote and performed the song "The World in My Hands" on their fifth studio album, The Silver Scream.{{cite web | url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-stories-behind-ice-nine-kills-new-album-the-silver-scream | title=The stories behind Ice Nine Kills' new album the Silver Scream | date=October 16, 2018 }}
In 2012, Depp reprised his role in the Family Guy episode "Lois Comes Out of Her Shell"; in the cutaway, Edward takes up a babysitter job and promises to the parents to make sure the baby is handled with as much care and fragility as possible; within seconds of going into the nursery, he suddenly remerges, declaring "it's dead".{{cite magazine| url = https://ew.com/article/2012/11/21/family-guy-johnny-depp-edward-scissorhands-video/ |date=2012-11-21| title = 'Family Guy': Johnny Depp revisits Edward Scissorhands -- EXCLUSIVE VIDEO |last=Snierson |first=Dan| magazine = Entertainment Weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013601/https://ew.com/article/2012/11/21/family-guy-johnny-depp-edward-scissorhands-video/ |archive-date=2020-11-12 |url-status=dead}}
An extinct lobster-like sea creature called Kootenichela deppi is named after Depp because of its scissor-like claws.{{cite web|first=Colin |last=Smith|title=Actor Johnny Depp immortalised in ancient fossil find|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/122626/actor-johnny-depp-immortalised-ancient-fossil/|date=May 16, 2013|url-status=live|access-date=16 May 2013|publisher=Imperial College London|archive-date=31 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031093957/http://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/122626/actor-johnny-depp-immortalised-ancient-fossil/}}
From 2014 to 2015, IDW Publishing released an Edward Scissorhands comic book series which serves as a sequel and takes place several decades after the film. The series consists of ten issues which have been collected in two trade paperbacks. It was written by Kate Leth with art by Drew Rausch.{{cite web|title=Edward Scissorhands: The Final Cut Oversized Hardcover |website=IDW Publishing|url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/product/edward-scissorhands-final-cut-oversized-hardcover/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004034520/http://www.idwpublishing.com/product/edward-scissorhands-final-cut-oversized-hardcover/|archive-date=2017-10-04|access-date=2016-10-24}}
An ad for the Cadillac Lyriq, an electric car with hands-free driving features, premiered during Super Bowl LV and is based on the film; it features Ryder reprising her role as Kim, now mother to Edward's son Edgar (played by Timothée Chalamet).{{cite web | url = https://variety.com/2021/biz/news/timothee-chalamet-winona-ryder-edward-scissorhands-cadillac-super-bowl-1234902595/ | title = Timothee Chalamet as Edward Scissorhands' Son?! This Super Bowl Commercial Will Break the Internet | first = Kate | last = Authur | date = February 7, 2021 | access-date = February 7, 2021 | work = Variety | archive-date = February 7, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210207160209/https://variety.com/2021/biz/news/timothee-chalamet-winona-ryder-edward-scissorhands-cadillac-super-bowl-1234902595/ | url-status = live }}
In October 2024, Fortnite released a new character skin featuring Edward Scissorhands.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-25 |title=Edward Scissorhands Fortnite skin: First look and release date |url=https://esports.gg/news/fortnite/edward-scissorhands-fortnite-skin-first-look-and-release-date/ |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=esports.gg |language=en}}
Stage adaptations
A theatrical dance adaptation by the British choreographer Matthew Bourne premiered at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London in November 2005. After an 11-week season, the production toured the UK, Asia and the United States.{{cite web|url= http://www.new-adventures.net/the_company|title= The Company|website= New Adventures|access-date= October 31, 2010|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101026091232/http://www.new-adventures.net/the_company|archive-date= 2010-10-26|url-status=dead}} The British director Richard Crawford directed a stage adaptation of the Tim Burton film, which had its world premiere on June 25, 2010, at The Brooklyn Studio Lab and ended July 3.{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/140670-Edward-Scissorhands-Tim-Burtons-Dark-Fairy-Tale-Tested-as-a-Play-in-Brooklyn |title="Edward Scissorhands," Tim Burton's Dark Fairy Tale, Tested as a Play in Brooklyn |work=Playbill |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016142715/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/140670-Edward-Scissorhands-Tim-Burtons-Dark-Fairy-Tale-Tested-as-a-Play-in-Brooklyn |archive-date=2012-10-16}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|first=Ken|last=Hanke|title=Tim Burton: An Unauthorized Biography of the Filmmaker|publisher=Renaissance Books|year=1999|isbn=978-1580630467|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISBN1580630464}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- {{cite book|first=Tim|last=Burton|author-link=Tim Burton|editor-first1=Mark|editor-last1=Salisbury|title=Burton on Burton|publisher=Faber and Faber|year=2000|edition=Revised|isbn=978-0571205073|url=https://archive.org/details/burtononburton0000burt}}
External links
{{Wikiquote}}
- {{IMDb title}}
- {{Mojo title}}
- {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
- {{TCMDb title}}
- {{AFI film}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140516215403/http://edwardscissorhands.co.uk/ Official website for Matthew Bourne's adaptation]
- {{cite news | first = Kristin | last = Hohenadel | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/22/arts/dance/22scis.html | title = Run With Scissors? And Then Some | work = The New York Times | date = 2005-11-22 }}
- {{cite news | first = Matthew | last = Gurewitsch | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/11/arts/dance/11matt.html | title = Admire the Footwork, but Mind the Hands | work = The New York Times | date = 2007-03-11 }}
{{Tim Burton}}
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