Elko Formation
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Elko Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Formation
| age = Mid Eocene (Uintan)-Mid Miocene
~{{fossil range|46.2|11.6}}
| period = Oligocene
| prilithology = Shale
| otherlithology = Limestone
| namedfor = Elko County
| namedby =
| region = Nevada
| country = {{USA}}
| coordinates = {{coord|40.8|N|115.8|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|41.5|N|112.9|W|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits = Elko Shale
| underlies =
| overlies =
| thickness =
| extent =
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | United States#Nevada
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | United States#Nevada
| lat_deg = 40.8
| lon_deg = -115.7
| mark = Orange pog.svg
| marksize = 8
}}
{{Location map~ | United States#Nevada
| lat_deg = 41.1
| lon_deg = -115.5
| mark = Orange ff8040 pog.svg
| marksize = 8
}}
{{Location map~ | United States#Nevada
| lat_deg = 40.8
| lon_deg = -115.8
| mark = Yellow pog.svg
| marksize = 8
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
File:Metasequoia occidentalis USNM P36883 img3.jpg
Elko Formation]]
The Elko Formation, also known as Elko Shale(s), is an oil shale geologic formation in Elko County, northern Nevada, United States. The deltaic and lacustrine shales and limestones preserve fossils dating back to the Middle Eocene of the Paleogene to Middle Miocene of the Neogene period. The frog genus Elkobatrachus and ant species Pseudocamponotus elkoanus were named after the formation.
Description
The formation ranges in age from the Middle Eocene (Uintan), with the underlying lower member dated at 46.1 ± 0.1 Ma and the upper member of the Eocene section dated at 38.9 ± 0.3 Ma.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=135745 Elkobatrachus type locality] at Fossilworks.org
A younger section is dated to the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene (37.2 to 28.4 Ma)[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=138653 Central Pacific Railroad shaft, Elko] at Fossilworks.org and the Elko Shale member is dated to the Middle Miocene (16.0 to 11.6 Ma).[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=92027 Miopelodytes type locality] at Fossilworks.org
Fossil content
See also
{{commons category|Elko Formation}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- A. C. Henrici and S. R. Haynes. 2006. Elkobatrachus brocki, a new pelobatid (Amphibia: Anura) from the Eocene Elko Formation of Nevada. Annals of Carnegie Museum 75(1):11-35
- E. H. Taylor. 1941. A new anuran from the middle Miocene of Nevada. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27(4):61-69
- F. M. Carpenter. 1930. The Fossil Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 70:1-66
Category:Geologic formations of Nevada
Category:Paleogene geology of Nevada
Category:Neogene geology of Nevada
Category:Eocene Series of North America
Category:Oligocene Series of North America
Category:Miocene Series of North America
Category:Shale formations of the United States
Category:Oil shale in the United States
Category:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of North America