Emily Pierson
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File:Emily Pierson (1881–1971).png
Emily Pierson (1881 – January 21, 1971) was an American suffragist and physician. Early in her career, Pierson worked as a teacher, and then later, as an organizer for the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association (CWSA). After women earned the right to vote, she went back to school to become a physician in her hometown of Cromwell, Connecticut. During much of her life, she was interested in socialism, studying and observing in both Russia and China.
Biography
Emily Pierson was born in Cromwell, Connecticut in 1881.{{Cite journal |last=Exner |first=Georgia |title=Biographical Sketch of Emily Pierson |url=https://documents.alexanderstreet.com/d/1009656426 |journal=Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 |via=Alexander Street}} Her father, Andrew Nils Pierson, a horticulturalist, was also wealthy and provided his daughter with an excellent education.{{Cite news |last=McCain |first=Diana Ross |date=24 June 1998 |title=Long-Ago Crusader Fought for Women's Right to Vote |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114968778/hartford-courant/ |access-date=21 December 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}} The family business, growing roses, was once one of the largest in the country.{{Cite news |date=2003-09-01 |title=Who Was Emily Pierson? |pages=57 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114970579/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |via=Newspapers.com}} Emily Pierson earned her bachelor's degree in 1907 from Vassar College and her master's degree from Columbia College the next year.{{Cite news |date=1907-02-21 |title=Cornwall Girl Wins Prize |pages=1 |newspaper=Connecticut Western News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115035059/connecticut-western-news/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite web |title=Emily Pierson |url=https://www.cwhf.org/inductees/emily-pierson |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=CT Women's Hall of Fame |language=en-US}} Pierson went on to teach high school in Bristol, Connecticut.{{Cite news |date=1908-07-17 |title=New Teacher of English |pages=14 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59745958/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Pierson joined the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association (CWSA) sometime around 1909 and 1910. She worked as a state organizer for CWSA and was involved in giving speeches and coordinating the 1912 Trolley campaign for women's suffrage. She served as the head marshal of the nationwide suffrage march on May 2, 1914. In 1917, she testified in front of the Connecticut House judiciary committee on women's suffrage.{{Cite news |date=1917-02-28 |title=Warm Hearing on Suffrage Bills Before Judiciary |pages=13 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115073404/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}} When Rhode Island allowed women to vote for president in the next national election, Pierson toyed with the idea of moving there temporarily just so that she could be allowed to vote.{{Cite news |date=1917-04-25 |title=Suffrage Leader Plans to Vote for President |page=2 |newspaper=The Meriden Daily Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115073988/the-journal/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |via=Newspapers.com}}
In 1921, Pierson attended Yale School of Medicine and earned her medical degree in 1924 as the only woman in her class.{{Cite news |date=1921-08-26 |title=One-Time Suffrage Leader Soon to Be Doctor of Medicine |pages=2 |newspaper=The Connecticut Labor News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115087445/the-connecticut-labor-news/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}} She went on to work as the director of health in Cromwell and as a school physician for around 30 years. Pierson was politically progressive and supported socialism. In the 1930s, she studied for a time at the Institute of Socialism in Moscow.{{Cite news |date=1971-01-25 |title=Dr. Emily Pierson Dies; Suffragette |pages=8 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114970203/obituary-for-emily-pierson/ |access-date=2022-12-21 |via=Newspapers.com}} She went back to visit hospitals in Russia and shared her experiences of the country with people in Connecticut.{{Cite news |date=1934-10-30 |title=Many Women Study Medicine in Russia Says Dr. Emily Pierson |pages=13 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115087762/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |date=1935-11-10 |title=Dr. Pierson to Speak on Russia |pages=19 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115087970/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |date=1938-03-04 |title=Hartford Hospital Nurses' Alumnae |pages=6 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115088137/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}} She also traveled to China, going along as a guest of Anna Louise Strong. During a 1935 strike of Colt Firearms workers, Pierson walked the picket line with workers. In August 1955, Pierson resigned as the Cromwell Health Officer.{{Cite news |date=1955-08-13 |title=Dr. E. M. Pierson Resigns as Town Health Officer |pages=30 |newspaper=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115088325/hartford-courant/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Pierson died in the Meadowbrook Convalescent Home in Cromwell on January 21, 1971.{{Cite news |publication-date=1971-01-26 |title=Dr. Emily Pierson, Early Suffragette |language=en-US |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/26/archives/dr-l-pierson-early-suffragette.html |access-date=2024-12-02 |issn=0362-4331 |place=Cronwell, Connecticut |date=1971-01-25}} In 2020, she was inducted into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame. A memorial plaque in honor of Pierson was erected in Cromwell in 2021.{{Cite web |last=Hushin |first=Adam |date=2021-09-14 |title='True renaissance woman' Emily Pierson receives Cromwell memorial on national suffrage trail |url=https://www.middletownpress.com/middletown/article/True-renaissance-woman-Emily-Pierson-16459556.php |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=The Middletown Press |language=en-US}}
References
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External links
- [https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv26162/op=fstyle.aspx?t=i&q=wauar&f_subjects=Personal+Papers%2FCorporate+Records+(University+of+Washington) Emily Pierson papers]
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Category:Vassar College alumni
Category:People from Cromwell, Connecticut
Category:American women physicians