Emperor Tomato Ketchup (film)
{{Short description|Japanese experimental film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Emperor Tomato Ketchup
| image = Emperor Tomato Ketchup film poster.png
| caption = Film poster for 1996 re-release
| native_name = {{Infobox Japanese|child=yes|hide=no|header=none|kanji=トマトケチャップ皇帝|revhep=Tomato Kechappu Kōtei}}
| producer = Art Theatre Guild
| director = Shūji Terayama
| writer = Shūji Terayama
| starring = Keiko Niitaka {{small|({{lang|ja|新高恵子}})}}
Salvador Tari {{small|({{lang|ja|サルバドール・タリ}})}}
| distributor = Daguerreo Press
| released = {{Film date|1971||||1996|1|27}}
| runtime = 75 min (1970)
27 min (1971)
75 min (1996)
| country = Japan
| language = Japanese
}}
{{nihongo|Emperor Tomato Ketchup|トマトケチャップ皇帝|Tomato Kechappu Kōtei}} is a Japanese short experimental film made by Shūji Terayama in 1970. A 27-minute cut was released in 1971. A "director's cut" of sorts, attempting to recreate the film as originally made, was released as a 75-minute feature in 1996, thirteen years after Terayama's death.{{cite web|url=http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1971/cu004390.htm|script-title=ja:トマトケチャップ皇帝|publisher=jmdb.ne.jp JMDB|access-date=2012-12-06|language=Japanese}}{{cite web|url=http://movie.goo.ne.jp/movies/p28123/comment.html|script-title=ja:あらすじ・解説 - トマトケチャップ皇帝 オリジナル完全版|access-date=2012-12-06|publisher=movie.goo.ne.jp|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426151421/http://movie.goo.ne.jp/movies/p28123/comment.html|archive-date=2016-04-26|url-status=dead}}
A twelve minute abridgement of the film, {{Nihongo|Rock Paper Scissors War|ジャンケン戦争|Jan-ken-sensō}}, was also released in 1971.{{Cite web |title=ジャンケン戦争 の映画情報 |url=https://movies.yahoo.co.jp/movie/143837/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=Yahoo!映画 |language=ja}}
Plot
Set in an indeterminate future in which children have overthrown adults and established their own empire, the film does not have a central narrative or identifiable character roles. Rather it depicts a series of graphic tableaux in which children (played onscreen by actual children) engage in cruel and abusive acts against the adults under their dominion. These include scenes of child soldiers arresting, enslaving, executing, and raping helpless victims, often held at gunpoint.
A constitution is read aloud, establishing the basic laws of the empire and the supremacy of children over adults. The title of "Emperor Tomato Ketchup" is derived from the stipulated favorite food of children enshrined in the constitution. The titular boy emperor lazily lords over his parents and shows disinterest in the young girl who is his designated concubine. He later sexually assaults a glamorous woman, suckling on her breasts and placing his head between her thighs.
The violent overthrow of the adult government is understood by the children in the film as akin to {{Nihongo|rock paper scissors|じゃん・けん・ポン|jan-ken-pon}}.{{Cite web |last=Eaton |first=Thomas Dylan |date=Winter 2009 |title=The Imaginary Martial Theatre of the Emperor Tomato Ketchup |url=http://www.afterall.org/journal/issue.22/3657 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721212113/http://www.afterall.org/journal/issue.22/3657 |archive-date=2011-07-21 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=Afterall |pages=91–97}}
The film includes scenes of animal abuse, drag play, fascism, Nazism, racism, rape, the Ku Klux Klan, nudity, and sexual fetishism as well as pantomimed erotic acts involving both children and adults.{{cite web | url=https://nextprojection.com/2013/11/30/subversive-saturday-emperor-tomato-ketchup-1971/ | title=Subversive Saturday: Emperor Tomato Ketchup (1971) | date=30 November 2013 }}
Reception
{{Expand section|date=October 2022}}
Rex Reed described the film as an "avant-garde porno flick" and "the most disgusting thing [he]'d ever seen", writing in The New York Daily News that it caused a "scandal" in Paris, where he saw it.{{Cite web |last=Reed |first=Rex |author-link=Rex Reed |date=1972-06-02 |title='Joe Egg' Appeals to Limited Audience |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110848164/rex-reed-on-etk/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=The New York Daily News |page=58 |language=en |via=Newspapers.com}}
Writing retrospectively in visual arts journal Afterall, Thomas Dylan Eaton describes the longer cut of the film, which in his opinion is Terayama's most "disturbing", as a "triumphant insurrection [against] film", although being, if not "scatological", then containing "malignant humour [...] more often offensive than amusing".
Awards
The film had the honor of being shown at a very early edition of the Quinzaine des Réalisateurs, an independent selection of Cannes, in 1972.{{Cite web |title=Empereur Tomato-Ketchup |url=https://www.quinzaine-cineastes.fr/fr/film/empereur-tomato-ketchup |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Quinzaine des cinéastes |language=fr}}
Cast
- Keiko Niitaka ({{lang|ja|新高恵子}})
- Salvador Tari ({{lang|ja|サルバドール・タリ}})
- Tarō Apollo ({{lang|ja|アポロ太郎}})
- Mitsufumi Hashimoto ({{lang|ja|橋本光史}})
Influence
- The French anarcho-punk rock band, Bérurier Noir, named the 2nd song of their album Abracadadoum, "L'empereur Tomato Ketchup" in 1987
- The British alternative rock band Stereolab named their 1996 album Emperor Tomato Ketchup after the film.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb title|id=0066468}}
{{Shūji Terayama}}
Category:Films directed by Shūji Terayama
Category:Japanese avant-garde and experimental films
Category:Obscenity controversies in film
{{1970s-Japan-film-stub}}
{{experimental-film-stub}}