Enad Global 7
{{Short description|Swedish video game holding company}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Enad Global 7 AB
| logo = Enad Global 7.png
| former_name = Toadman Interactive AB (2013–2020)
| type = Public
| traded_as = {{OMX|SSE168020|EG7}}
| ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|SE0010520106}}
| industry = Video games
| founded = {{Start date and age|2013}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|Robin Flodin|Rasmus Davidsson}}
| hq_location_city = Stockholm
| hq_location_country = Sweden
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Jason Epstein (chairman)|Ji Ham {{nowrap|(acting CEO)}}|Fredrik Rüdén {{nowrap|(deputy CEO, CFO)}}}}
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{SEK|2.165 billion}}
| revenue_year = 2021
| operating_income = {{Increase}} {{SEK|195.9 million}}
| income_year = 2021
| net_income = {{Increase}} {{SEK|96.7 million}}
| net_income_year = 2021
| assets = {{Increase}} {{SEK|6.009 billion}}
| assets_year = 2021
| equity = {{Increase}} {{SEK|4.597 billion}}
| equity_year = 2021
| num_employees_year = 2021
| subsid = {{Unbulleted list|Petrol Advertising|Fireshine Games|Big Blue Bubble|Piranha Games|Daybreak Game Company}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.enadglobal7.com/|enadglobal7.com}}
}}
Enad Global 7 AB (also known as EG7) is a Swedish video game holding company based in Stockholm. It was founded as Toadman Interactive in 2013 by Robin Flodin and Rasmus Davidsson as a work-for-hire consultancy studio. It began fully developing games in 2017 and went public later that year. In January 2020, the company reformed as Enad Global 7, organising Petrol Advertising, Sold Out, and Toadman Studios as its direct subsidiaries.
After the formation of Enad Global 7, it acquired Big Blue Bubble, Piranha Games, Daybreak Game Company, and Innova. In August 2021, Flodinced by Daybreak's Ji Ham as acting CEO and Fredrik Rüdén as deputy CEO and CFO. Sold Out rebranded as Fireshine Games in March 2022. Innova was sold off in September 2022 due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
History
= Background =
Enad Global 7 was founded as Toadman Interactive in 2013 by Robin Flodin and Rasmus Davidsson. Flodin grew up in Upplands Väsby and began developing video games at age 11, creating one with a friend each week to play with other friends on the weekends. After serving in the Swedish military, he began studying video game design in Gotland, at the University of Gotland. During his studies, Flodin created multiple games and founded a gaming startup at age 19. He and Teddy Sjöström conceptualised the game Dwarfs!? as part of a lecture in late 2009. For its development, they founded the studio Power of 2, of which Flodin was the chief executive officer (CEO). Tripwire Interactive, which Flodin had been acquainted with since 2008, published Dwarfs!? in May 2011. It became Flodin's "breakthrough game" and sold more than 250,000 copies by November 2017.
In March 2011, Flodin, Davidsson, and Ted Lindström founded Zeal Game Studio, of whom Flodin assumed the role of CEO. The studio was co-located with Power of 2 in a small office on Stenkumla väg in Visby. By May 2011, Zeal Game Studio had 12 employees, all of them active or former students of the University of Gotland. Due to the small office size, the company was looking to relocate within Visby. In November 2012, Zeal Game Studio employed 30 people in the Visby office (now on Tallundsgatan) and a second office in Stockholm (on Kungsholmen). The Visby office was still crowded, which Flodin blamed on limited housing available in Gotland. Also in November 2012, Flodin was named Gotland's "Young Entrepreneur of the Year".
Paradox Interactive, a Swedish video game publisher, invested in Zeal Game Studio as a result of the success of Dwarfs!?. Under Flodin's leadership, Zeal Game Studio developed two games for Paradox Interactive: Starvoid (2011) and A Game of Dwarves (2012). In December 2012, Flodin and former Starbreeze Studios executives Nicklas Dunham and Jens Larsson founded Gaming Corps in Uppsala, which absorbed Zeal Game Studio.
= Early years as Toadman Interactive (2013–2017) =
In 2013, Flodin and Davidsson decided to "restart" in Stockholm and established Toadman Interactive. The company acted as a consultancy firm for game development on a work-for-hire basis. Games that the company contributed to include Warhammer: End Times – Vermintide, Dead Island 2, and Bloodsports.TV. Toadman Interactive began developing its own games in 2017, starting with Immortal: Unchained. The studio initially intended to self-publish the game but later partnered with Game Odyssey for the personal computer version and Sold Out for the console versions.
In October 2017, Toadman Interactive announced its plans to become a public company, though Flodin and Davidsson were to retain a majority ownership. Around this time, the company had 25 employees and a second office in Berlin and had hired Alexander Albedj as chairman. By issuing new shares, the company expected to raise {{SEK|22 million|link=yes}}. Half of this was subscribed to by early investors, including Paradox Interactive founder Fredrik Malmberg and Simplygon founder Martin Ekdal, by November 2017. At the end of the subscription period later that month, 1,230 people had subscribed to the issuing for {{SEK|83 million}}, wherefore a full share allocation could be undergone. Toadman Interactive planned to start trading on the NGM Nordic MTF on 6 December but missed that date. It was approved by the market the day after and commenced trading on 13 December. On its first day on the market, Toadman Interactive's share price fell by 25%, from {{SEK|12.90}} to {{SEK|9.70}}.
= Expansion (2017–present) =
In December 2017, Toadman Interactive formally registered a subsidiary for its Berlin office and hired Daniel Mesonero as the office's CEO and studio manager. In mid-2018, Toadman Interactive acquired the Norwegian studio Artplant. Craig Fletcher, the founder of Multiplay, infused a {{SEK|3 million}} investment in August 2018. In September 2018, the company acquired Diskett Interactive Sweden, a two-man game development consulting operation, for {{SEK|140,000}}. Immortal: Unchained was released later that month but failed to sell well, reaching a peak concurrent player count of just 235. In response, Toadman Interactive's share price fell by 39%. Later that month, the company hired Birgitta Lönnberg as its chief financial officer (CFO).
Toadman Interactive switched its trading venue from NGM Nordic MTF to Nasdaq First North in February 2019. In June, the company acquired the studio Antimatter Games and its 21 employees for roughly {{USD|169,800|link=yes}}. It also purchased the marketing agency Petrol Advertising for {{USD|7.25 million|link=yes}} in shares and {{USD|10.75 million}} in cash that month. Toadman Interactive acquired the assets of Tangentix, including the GameSessions platform, for {{GBP|50,000|link=yes}} in October 2019. The company bought Sold Out in November that year, paying {{GBP|12 million|long=no}} in cash and {{GBP|4 million|long=no}} in stock, as well as an additional {{GBP|5.2 million|long=no}} if Sold Out reached certain financial targets by 2020.
In January 2020, Toadman Interactive announced the formation of Enad Global 7 as the parent company for Toadman Interactive (which was rebranded Toadman Studios), Sold Out, and Petrol. Artplant and Antimatter Games remained part of Toadman Studios. The move was aimed at clarifying the company's position as a holding company. "Enad" is a Swedish word meaning "unified" or "united". The reorganisation process was completed on 19 March 2020, when the entity Toadman Interactive AB was legally renamed Enad Global 7 AB and the company's ticker symbol changed to "EG7". In November that year, Enad Global 7 acquired two Canadian development studios: Big Blue Bubble for {{CA$|16 million|link=yes}} and Piranha Games for {{CA$|31.4 million}}. In December 2020, Enad Global 7 purchased Daybreak Game Company for {{USD|300 million}}. Enad Global 7 bought the Russian publisher Innova in February 2021. Sold Out rebranded as Fireshine Games in March 2022.
In August 2021, Flodin was replaced by Ji Ham (the CEO of Daybreak) as acting CEO. Flodin was to stay with the company for six months. Fredrik Rüdén was appointed as deputy CEO and CFO, with Lönnberg now reporting to him. Flodin's last shareholdings were bought out by the company's executives in May 2022. This made Jason Epstein, Daybreak Game Company's former owner, the second-largest shareholder in Enad Global 7. He was named chairman of the company by August. As a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Enad Global 7 announced its intent to divest of Innova via a management buyout valued at {{Euro|32 million}} and plans to relocate key staff from Artplant's Russian office outside of the country. In September 2022, it announced that it sold Innova to Games Mobile ST for {{Euro|21 million}}.
In January 2025, Enad Global 7 shut down Toadman Studios (which had since returned to the Toadman Interactive name) alongside redundancies at Piranha Games.{{cite web |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/enad-global-7-shuts-down-toadman-cuts-staff-at-mechwarrior-dev-piranha-games |title=Enad Global 7 shuts down Toadman, cuts staff at MechWarrior dev Piranha Games |first=Justin |last=Carter |date=10 January 2025 |website=Game Developer |access-date=11 January 2025 |archive-date=11 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250111112544/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/enad-global-7-shuts-down-toadman-cuts-staff-at-mechwarrior-dev-piranha-games |url-status=live}}
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite press release |url=https://news.cision.com/se/enad-global-7-ab--publ-/r/toadman-interactive-forvarvar-100--av-diskett-interactive-sweden-ab,c2628977 |title=Toadman Interactive förvärvar 100% av Diskett Interactive Sweden AB |language=sv |trans-title=Toadman Interactive acquires 100% of Diskett Interactive Sweden AB |publisher=Toadman Interactive |date=26 September 2018 |via=Cision |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195710/https://news.cision.com/se/enad-global-7-ab--publ-/r/toadman-interactive-forvarvar-100--av-diskett-interactive-sweden-ab,c2628977 |url-status=live}}
{{cite press release |url=https://news.cision.com/enad-global-7-ab--publ-/r/toadman-acquires-tangentix-ltd-assets-for--50-000,c2932495 |title=Toadman acquires Tangentix Ltd assets for £50,000 |publisher=Toadman Interactive |date=15 October 2019 |via=Cision |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195815/https://news.cision.com/enad-global-7-ab--publ-/r/toadman-acquires-tangentix-ltd-assets-for--50-000,c2932495 |url-status=live}}
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{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/354822/Toadman_Interactive_acquires_publisher_Sold_Out.php |title=Toadman Interactive acquires publisher Sold Out |first=Alissa |last=McAloon |date=26 November 2019 |website=Gamasutra |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195753/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/354822/Toadman_Interactive_acquires_publisher_Sold_Out.php |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.gamereactor.eu/new-riddick-game-announced-for-ios/ |title=New Riddick game announced for iOS |first=Bengt |last=Lemne |date=18 September 2013 |website=Gamereactor |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195518/https://www.gamereactor.eu/new-riddick-game-announced-for-ios/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/bloodthirsty-gladiator-style-arena-game-bloodsport/1100-6425492/ |title="Bloodthirsty Gladiator-Style" Arena Game Bloodsports Announced |first=Eddie |last=Makuch |date=24 February 2015 |website=GameSpot |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195655/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/bloodthirsty-gladiator-style-arena-game-bloodsport/1100-6425492/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-31-toadman-studios-sold-out-and-petrol-join-forces-as-enad-global-7 |title=Toadman Studios, Sold Out, and Petrol join forces as Enad Global 7 |first=Haydn |last=Taylor |date=31 January 2020 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103200206/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-31-toadman-studios-sold-out-and-petrol-join-forces-as-enad-global-7 |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2022-03-07-sold-out-on-rebranding-to-fireshine-games |title=Sold Out rebrands to Fireshine Games as it ramps up digital portfolio |first=Danielle |last=Partis |date=7 March 2022 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=13 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313040120/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2022-03-07-sold-out-on-rebranding-to-fireshine-games |url-status=live}}
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{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-11-27-toadman-interactive-buys-sold-out-for-16-million |title=Toadman Interactive buys Sold Out for £16 million |first=Matthew |last=Handrahan |date=27 November 2019 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195843/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-11-27-toadman-interactive-buys-sold-out-for-16-million |url-status=live}}
{{cite magazine |url=https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/toadman-studios-forms-enad-global-7/ |title=Toadman Studios forms Enad Global 7 |first=Vikki |last=Blake |date=31 January 2020 |magazine=MCV/Develop |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195858/https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/toadman-studios-forms-enad-global-7/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite magazine |url=https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/eg7-to-acquire-two-canadian-studios-mechwarrior-dev-piranha-games-my-singing-monsters-dev-big-blue-bubble/ |title=EG7 to acquire two Canadian studios – Mechwarrior dev Piranha Games & My Singing Monsters dev Big Blue Bubble |first=Seth |last=Barton |date=26 November 2020 |magazine=MCV/Develop |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195908/https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/eg7-to-acquire-two-canadian-studios-mechwarrior-dev-piranha-games-my-singing-monsters-dev-big-blue-bubble/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite magazine |url=https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/toadman-interactive-acquires-uk-publisher-sold-out/ |title=Toadman Interactive acquires UK publisher, Sold Out |first=Vikki |last=Blake |date=27 November 2019 |magazine=MCV/Develop |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195851/https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/toadman-interactive-acquires-uk-publisher-sold-out/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/daybreak-games-has-a-new-owner/ |title=Daybreak Games has a new owner |first=Andy |last=Chalk |date=1 December 2020 |website=PC Gamer |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195853/https://www.pcgamer.com/daybreak-games-has-a-new-owner/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/feature/66700/you-dont-want-to-be-a-clone-how-toadman-plans-to-innovate-on-the-dark-souls-formula-with-immortal-unchained/ |title="You don't want to be a clone" – How Toadman plans to innovate on the Dark Souls formula with Immortal: Unchained |first=Alex |last=Calvin |date=19 February 2018 |website=PC Games Insider |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103195645/https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/feature/66700/you-dont-want-to-be-a-clone-how-toadman-plans-to-innovate-on-the-dark-souls-formula-with-immortal-unchained/ |url-status=live}}
}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.enadglobal7.com/}}
Category:2017 initial public offerings
Category:Companies based in Stockholm
Category:Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm
Category:Holding companies established in 2013
Category:Holding companies of Sweden
Category:Swedish companies established in 2013