Enadoline
{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443319625
| IUPAC_name = 2-(1-Benzofuran-4-yl)-N-methyl-N-[(5R,7S,8S)-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]acetamide
| image = Enadoline2d.png
| width = 200px
| image2 = Enadoline 3D BS.png
| width2 = 200px
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| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 124378-77-4
| ATC_prefix = none
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 60768
| IUPHAR_ligand = 1646
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 54765
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = KJL283326C
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 318859
| C=24 | H=32 | N=2 | O=3
| smiles = O=C(Cc1cccc2occc12)N(C)C1CCC2(CCCO2)CC1N1CCCC1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C24H32N2O3/c1-25(23(27)16-18-6-4-7-22-19(18)9-15-28-22)20-8-11-24(10-5-14-29-24)17-21(20)26-12-2-3-13-26/h4,6-7,9,15,20-21H,2-3,5,8,10-14,16-17H2,1H3/t20-,21-,24-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = JMBYBVLCYODBJQ-HFMPRLQTSA-N
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Enadoline is a drug which acts as a highly selective κ-opioid agonist.
In human studies, it produced visual distortions and feelings of dissociation, reminiscent of the effects of salvinorin A.{{cite journal | vauthors = Walsh SL, Strain EC, Abreu ME, Bigelow GE | title = Enadoline, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison with butorphanol and hydromorphone in humans | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 157 | issue = 2 | pages = 151–162 | date = September 2001 | pmid = 11594439 | doi = 10.1007/s002130100788 | s2cid = 10507758 }}
It was studied as a potential analgesic, but abandoned because of the dose-limiting effects of dysphoria, which could be expected from a κ-opioid agonist. There was mention of its potential in treating comatose head injury or stroke victims, where that type of side effect would be immaterial.{{cite journal | vauthors = Barber A, Gottschlich R | title = Novel developments with selective, non-peptidic kappa-opioid receptor agonists | journal = Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs | volume = 6 | issue = 10 | pages = 1351–1368 | date = October 1997 | pmid = 15989506 | doi = 10.1517/13543784.6.10.1351 }}
Potency
When enadoline was first reported in 1990, it was "the most potent κ-selective analgesic ever reported ... 25 times more potent than morphine and 17 times more potent than U-62066".{{cite journal | vauthors = Halfpenny PR, Horwell DC, Hughes J, Hunter JC, Rees DC | title = Highly selective kappa-opioid analgesics. 3. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-4- or -5-substituted-cyclohexyl]arylacetamide derivatives | journal = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 286–291 | date = January 1990 | pmid = 2153208 | doi = 10.1021/jm00163a047 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Hallucinogens}}
{{Opioidergics}}
Category:1-Pyrrolidinyl compounds
Category:Kappa-opioid receptor agonists
Category:Benzofuranethanamines
{{Psychoactive-stub}}