Energy Modeling Forum
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{{Infobox organization
| name = Energy Modeling Forum
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| abbreviation = EMF
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| formation = {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|1976}}
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| founding_location = Stanford University, California, USA
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| purpose = Scientific cooperation
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| language = English
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| leader_title = Director
| leader_name = John Weyant
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| website = {{url|https://emf.stanford.edu}}
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The Energy Modeling Forum (EMF) is a structured forum for discussing important issues related to energy and the environment. The EMF was established in 1976 at Stanford University. The EMF works through a series of ad hoc working groups, each focusing on specific corporate or policy decisions. The EMF provides a non-partisan platform that ensures objective consideration of opposing views. Participation is by invitation only.
Since the late 1990s, the EMF has made contributions to the economics of climate change, as reflected in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and in the field of integrated assessment modeling more generally.
John Weyant is the current director of the EMF. Other members of the EMF include Hillard Huntington, James Sweeney, and Frank Wolak.{{Cite web |title=Energy Modeling Forum - people |url=https://emf.stanford.edu/people |access-date=18 February 2025}}
Ethos
The EMF was convened in 1976 over concerns that the insights that large-scale energy models could provide policymakers were being overshadowed by the "plethora of detailed quantitative results" being disseminated and discussed.{{rp|449}} As a result, the EMF sought to bring energy modelers together to provide a proper context for their work. Indeed, the EMF was "formed to foster better communication between the builders and users of energy models in energy planning and policy analysis".
{{cite journal
| last1 = Huntington | first1 = Hillard G
| last2 = Weyant | first2 = John P
| last3 = Sweeney | first3 = James L
| title = Modeling for insights, not numbers: the experiences of the Energy Modeling Forum
| date = 1 January 1982
| journal = Omega: The International Journal of Management Science
| volume = 10
| issue = 5
| pages = 449–462
| doi = 10.1016/0305-0483(82)90002-0
| issn = 0305-0483
| url = https://web.stanford.edu/group/emf-research/docs/planning_papers/PP6.5.pdf
| access-date = 2016-10-22
}}
{{rp|449}}
The EMF periodically establishes {{nowrap|ad hoc}} working groups to conduct studies on selected energy topics. A working group then identifies relevant existing models and sets a series of tests to illuminate the basic structure and behavior of each model. Results are then compared, and the strengths and weaknesses of each model are documented in a report, which, as of 1982 is freely available.
List of EMF projects
Reports for most completed projects are available on the EMF website.
{{cite web
| title = Projects — Energy Modeling Forum
| website = Energy Modeling Forum (EMF)
| location = Stanford, CA, USA
| url = https://emf.stanford.edu/projects
| access-date = 2016-10-23
}}
However, reports since 2006 occasionally been published exclusively in special editions of paywalled academic journals instead.
class="wikitable" | ||
Project | Reported | Description |
---|---|---|
colspan="3" style="text-align: left" | Completed projects | ||
EMF{{nnbsp}}01 | 1977 | Energy and the economy |
EMF{{nnbsp}}02 | 1978 | Coal in transition: 1980–2000 |
EMF{{nnbsp}}03 | 1979 | Electric load forecasting: probing the issue with models |
EMF{{nnbsp}}04 | 1980 | Aggregate elasticity of energy demand |
EMF{{nnbsp}}05 | 1982 | US oil and gas supply |
EMF{{nnbsp}}06 | 1981 | World oil |
EMF{{nnbsp}}07 | 1986 | Macroeconomic impacts of energy shocks |
EMF{{nnbsp}}08 | 1987 | Industrial energy demand, conservation, and interfuel substitution |
EMF{{nnbsp}}09 | 1989 | North American natural gas markets |
EMF{{nnbsp}}10 | 1991 | Electricity markets and planning |
EMF{{nnbsp}}11 | 1992 | International oil supplies and demands |
EMF{{nnbsp}}12 | 1993 | Controlling global carbon emissions: costs and policy options |
EMF{{nnbsp}}13 | 1996 | Markets for energy efficiency |
EMF{{nnbsp}}14 | — | Integrated assessment of climate change |
EMF{{nnbsp}}15 | 1998 | A competitive electricity industry |
EMF{{nnbsp}}16 | 1999 | The costs of the Kyoto Protocol |
EMF{{nnbsp}}17 | — | Prices and emissions in a restructured electricity market |
EMF{{nnbsp}}18 | — | International trade dimensions of climate policies |
EMF{{nnbsp}}19 | 2002 | Climate change: technology strategies and international trade |
EMF{{nnbsp}}20 | 2003 | Natural gas, fuel diversity, and North American energy markets |
EMF{{nnbsp}}21 | 2008 | Multi-gas mitigation and climate change |
EMF{{nnbsp}}22 | 2010 | Climate change control scenarios |
EMF{{nnbsp}}23 | 2009 | World natural gas markets and trade |
EMF{{nnbsp}}24 | 2014 | US technology and climate policy strategies |
EMF{{nnbsp}}25 | 2011 | Energy efficiency and climate change mitigation |
EMF{{nnbsp}}26 | 2013 | Emissions and market implications of new natural gas supplies |
EMF{{nnbsp}}27 | 2014 | Global technology and climate policy strategies |
EMF{{nnbsp}}28 | 2013 | The effects of technology choices on EU climate policy |
EMF{{nnbsp}}29 | 2012 | The role of border carbon adjustment in unilateral climate policy |
colspan="3" style="text-align: left" | Current projects (as of late-2016) | ||
EMF{{nnbsp}}30 | Short-lived climate forcers and air quality | |
EMF{{nnbsp}}31 | North American natural gas markets in transition | |
EMF{{nnbsp}}32 | US GHG and revenue recycling scenarios | |
EMF{{nnbsp}}33 | Bio-energy and land use | |
colspan="3" style="font-size: 85%" | {{plainlist|
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See also
- Open Energy Modelling Initiative – an open source energy modeling initiative centered on Europe
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://emf.stanford.edu/ EMF home page]
{{Energy modeling}}