Enping

{{Short description | County-level city in Guangdong, China, known for hot springs}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

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{{Infobox settlement

| name = Enping

| official_name =

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|恩平市}}}}

| other_name = Yanping

| settlement_type = County-level city

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Enping

| image_flag =

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| nickname =

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| image_map = Location of Enping within Guangdong (China).png

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Enping (red) within Jiangmen and Guangdong

| pushpin_map = China Guangdong

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Guangdong

| coordinates = {{coord|22|11|N|112|18|E|region:CN-44|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country:

| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Guangdong

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Jiangmen

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| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 =1698

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| elevation_footnotes =

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| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 483,907

| population_as_of = 2020 census

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone1 = China Standard

| utc_offset1 = +8

| postal_code_type = Postal code

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}}

{{Infobox Chinese

|c={{linktext|恩平}} |p=Ēnpíng |j=Jan1-ping4 |psp=Yanping |l=Mercifully{{nbsp}}Pacified

}}

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Enping, alternately romanized as Yanping,{{efn|Other former romanizations of Enping include Gan Ping,{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}} Gan-ping,{{cite EB9|mode=cs2|wstitle=China|ref={{harvid|EB|1878}}|volume=5}} Gan-p'ing,{{cite EB1911|volume=XV|wstitle=Kwang-Tung}} and Gan-ping-heën.{{sfnp|Gutzlaff|1838|p=[https://archive.org/details/chinaopenedordis02gutziala/page/527 527]}}}} is a county-level city in Guangdong province, China, administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen.

Enping administers an area of {{convert|1,698|km2|abbr=on|sp=us}} and had an estimated population of 483,907 in 2020.{{Cite web |title=China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangdong/admin/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=www.citypopulation.de}} Its diaspora accounts for around 420,000 overseas Chinese, particularly in the Americas mainly Venezuela.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} The area around Enping is known for its many hot springs.

Geography

Enping is located in southwest Guangdong, at the western edge of the Pearl River Delta and beside the South China Sea. Enping borders Kaiping to the northeast and Yangjing to the southwest.

History

Enping{{nbsp}}County was established in AD{{nbsp}}220. Under the Qing, it made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}} and was one of the Four Counties responsible for much of the early Chinese diaspora from Guangdong in the 19th century. Many overseas Chinese trace their ancestry to Enping, particularly among the Chinese in Venezuela. Migrants from Enping and their families make up about 200,000 of the country's estimated 400,000 Chinese. Emigration to Venezuela occurred primarily in the decades including and following the World Wars, with the largest batch leaving at the end of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1970s. Enping was made a county-level city in 1994. The Enping financial crisis later in the decade led to a massive scandal and the loss of financial services in the city.

Administrative divisions

Enping comprises 10 towns, 3 sub-district offices, 4 farms and stations, and 174 village neighborhood committees.

class="wikitable"

! Name !! Chinese (S) !! Hanyu Pinyin !! Population (2010){{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=bian|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si |trans-title= Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}

Encheng Subdistrict恩城街道Ēnchéng Jiēdào197,788
Hengbei town横陂镇Héngbēi Zhèn31,694
Shengtang town圣堂镇Shèngtáng Zhèn25,038
Liangxi town良西镇Liángxī Zhèn20,091
Shahu town沙湖镇Shāhú Zhèn56,217
Niujiang town牛江镇Niújiāng Zhèn23,430
Juntang town君堂镇Jūntáng Zhèn46,475
Datian town大田镇Dàtián Zhèn27,943
Naji town那吉镇Nàjí Zhèn19,384
Dahuai town大槐镇Dàhuái Zhèn18,625
Dongcheng town东成镇Dōngchéng Zhèn26,129

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Enping, elevation {{convert|69|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

|Jan high C = 19.0

|Feb high C = 20.5

|Mar high C = 22.7

|Apr high C = 26.7

|May high C = 30.3

|Jun high C = 31.8

|Jul high C = 32.9

|Aug high C = 33.0

|Sep high C = 31.7

|Oct high C = 29.3

|Nov high C = 25.6

|Dec high C = 21.2

|Jan mean C = 14.7

|Feb mean C = 16.3

|Mar mean C = 18.9

|Apr mean C = 23.0

|May mean C = 26.2

|Jun mean C = 27.8

|Jul mean C = 28.5

|Aug mean C = 28.4

|Sep mean C = 27.3

|Oct mean C = 24.8

|Nov mean C = 20.8

|Dec mean C = 16.6

|Jan low C = 11.9

|Feb low C = 13.7

|Mar low C = 16.4

|Apr low C = 20.6

|May low C = 23.5

|Jun low C = 25.2

|Jul low C = 25.7

|Aug low C = 25.6

|Sep low C = 24.4

|Oct low C = 21.7

|Nov low C = 17.6

|Dec low C = 13.4

|Jan record high C = 28.5 |Jan record low C = 4.2

|Feb record high C = 31.1 |Feb record low C = 5.0

|Mar record high C = 30.3 |Mar record low C = 6.9

|Apr record high C = 34.7 |Apr record low C = 10.6

|May record high C = 34.9 |May record low C = 17.9

|Jun record high C = 37.1 |Jun record low C = 20.8

|Jul record high C = 39.2 |Jul record low C = 23.3

|Aug record high C = 37.8 |Aug record low C = 22.4

|Sep record high C = 36.5 |Sep record low C = 20.0

|Oct record high C = 35.5 |Oct record low C = 14.7

|Nov record high C = 33.5 |Nov record low C = 7.2

|Dec record high C = 29.8 |Dec record low C = 3.4

|year high C= |year low C=

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 57.4

|Feb precipitation mm = 63.5

|Mar precipitation mm = 98.3

|Apr precipitation mm = 244.5

|May precipitation mm = 383.2

|Jun precipitation mm = 513.5

|Jul precipitation mm = 375.1

|Aug precipitation mm = 370.3

|Sep precipitation mm = 264.2

|Oct precipitation mm = 85.6

|Nov precipitation mm = 47.3

|Dec precipitation mm = 37.5

|Jan humidity = 74

|Feb humidity = 80

|Mar humidity = 84

|Apr humidity = 85

|May humidity = 84

|Jun humidity = 86

|Jul humidity = 84

|Aug humidity = 84

|Sep humidity = 81

|Oct humidity = 73

|Nov humidity = 70

|Dec humidity = 69

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 8.2

|Feb precipitation days = 11.2

|Mar precipitation days = 16.2

|Apr precipitation days = 15.7

|May precipitation days = 19.3

|Jun precipitation days = 22.1

|Jul precipitation days = 20.3

|Aug precipitation days = 18.2

|Sep precipitation days = 14.2

|Oct precipitation days = 6.5

|Nov precipitation days = 5.9

|Dec precipitation days = 5.6

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 105.8

|Feb sun = 79.3

|Mar sun = 61.7

|Apr sun = 79.6

|May sun = 125.9

|Jun sun = 150.2

|Jul sun = 189.7

|Aug sun = 175.8

|Sep sun = 163.1

|Oct sun = 179.5

|Nov sun = 153.7

|Dec sun = 137.3

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 31

| Feb percentsun = 25

| Mar percentsun = 17

| Apr percentsun = 21

| May percentsun = 31

| Jun percentsun = 37

| Jul percentsun = 46

| Aug percentsun = 44

| Sep percentsun = 45

| Oct percentsun = 50

| Nov percentsun = 47

| Dec percentsun = 41

| year percentsun =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 May 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}

}}

Demographics

Enping is a part of the Greater Taishan Region or Sze Yap Region, which includes Kaiping, Xinhui, Enping and Taishan.

According to reliable materials, Enping is the ancestral hometown of 360,000 overseas Chinese.

Notable people

Notes

{{Noteslist}}

References

=Citations=

{{Reflist|30em}}

=Bibliography=

  • {{cite book|last=Bolton |first=Kingsley |author2=Christopher Hutton |display-authors=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C |title=Triad Societies, Vol. 5 |editor=Mervyn Llwewlyn Wynne |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=1941 |isbn=9780415243971 |ref={{harvid|Bolton & al.|1941}} }}, reprinted 2000.
  • {{cite book|last=Gutzlaff |first=Charles |title=China Opened, or, A Display of the Topography, History, Customs, Manners, Arts, Manufactures, Commerce, Literature, Religion, Jurisprudence, Etc. of the Chinese Empire, Vol. II |author-link=Karl Gützlaff |editor-first1=Andrew |editor-last1=Reed |location=London |publisher=Smith, Elder, & Co. |date=1838 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5AAAAAcAAJ }}.