Eparchy of Srem

{{see also|Metropolitanate of Karlovci|Patriarchate of Karlovci}}

The Eparchy of Srem is one of the oldest ecclesiastical institutions in this part of Southeastern Europe. The Bishopric of Sirmium was an important ecclesiastical center of the late Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries. The bishopric collapsed after 582 when ancient Sirmium was finally destroyed by Avars.{{sfn|Mirković|2017|p=}}

After the Christianization of the Slavs, the eparchy was revived, and from 1018 it belonged to the Eastern Orthodox Archbishopric of Ohrid.{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=30}} The region was later conquered by the Kingdom of Hungary, and the eparchy was suppressed at the beginning of the 13th century, while on the same territory the Roman Catholic Diocese of Srem was established. During the late Middle Ages, remaining Eastern orthodox Christians in the region of Srem came under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Metropolitans of Belgrade. The most notable of these was St Maksim Branković, metropolitan of Belgrade and Srem (died 1516) who built the Monastery of Krušedol.{{sfn|Božanić|2015|p=191-203}} During the 16th and 17th centuries they styled themselves as Metropolitans of Belgrade and Srem, and the eparchy was under jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.{{sfn|Sotirović|2011|p=143–169}}

In 1708, when the autonomous Serbian Orthodox Metropolitanate was created within the Habsburg monarchy, the Eparchy of Srem became the archdiocese of the Metropolitan, whose seat was first in the Monastery of Krušedol, and then in Sremski Karlovci.{{sfn|Točanac-Radović|2018|p=155–167}} The Eparchy remained part of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci until the end of the First World War.

In 1920, when all the Serbian ecclesiastical provinces united into one Serbian Orthodox Church, the Eparchy of Srem, with its seat at Sremski Karlovci, came under the administration of Archbishop of Belgrade, who was also the Serbian Patriarch. Final unification of two eparchies was completed in 1931 when the Eparchy of Srem and the Archbishopric of Belgrade were united as the Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci. During that period, the diocesan administration was delegated to titular bishops as archdiocesan vicars.{{fact|date=August 2014}}

In 1947, the region of Srem was excluded from the Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci, and re-established as the separate Eparchy of Srem. Although the name of the Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci still includes the name of the town of Sremski Karlovci, that town is today part of the Eparchy of Srem and not of the Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci.

{{main|Seminary of Sremski Karlovci}}

The eparchy also possesses an Orthodox seminary at Sremski Karlovci. The seminary was founded in 1794. It is the second-oldest Orthodox seminary in the world (after the Spiritual Academy in Kyiv), and it operates to this day.

Titular bishops - diocesan vicars:

• Maksimilijan Hajdin (1920—1928),
• Irinej Đorđević (1928—1931),
• Tihon Radovanović (1921—1934),
• Sava Trlajić (1934—1938),
• Valerijan Pribićević (1940—1941),

Bishops of Srem

• Vikentije Prodanov (1947—1951) (administrator)
• Nikanor Iličić (1951—1955)
• Makarije Đorđević (1955—1978)
• Andrej Frušić (1980—1986)
• Vasilije Vadić (since 1986)

File:Manastir Staro Hopovo 020.jpg|Staro Hopovo monastery

File:Krusedol-2.jpg|Krušedol monastery

File:Manastir Privina Glava 4.JPG|Privina Glava monastery

File:Manastir Bešenovo 044.jpg|Bešenovo monastery

File:Monastère de Mala Remata.jpg|Mala Remeta monastery

File:Jazak.jpg|Jazak monastery

File:Fruska gora - Novo Hopovo monastery.jpg|Novo Hopovo monastery

File:Velika Remeta monastery, general look.jpg|Velika Remeta monastery

File:Fenek 2010-01-31 09-54-07.jpg|Fenek Monastery

File:Manastir Grgeteg, april 2018 089.jpg|Grgeteg Monastery

File:Sremski Karlovci Cathedral.jpg|Sremski Karlovci Orthodox Cathedral

File:Sremska Mitrovica - Historic part of town with New orthodox church.JPG|Church in Sremska Mitrovica

File:St. Petka's Church, Šidski Banovci1.jpg|St. Petka's Church, Banovci

File:Nova Pazova, temporary Orthodox church.jpg|The temporary Orthodox church in Nova Pazova

File:Wiki Expedition Serbia 01 150, Ruma.jpg|Church in Ruma

File:Pravoslavna-crkva-indjija.jpg|Church in Inđija

File:Српска православна црква Св. Николе у Шиду.jpg|Church of St. Nicholas, Šid

File:Православна црква Вогањ.JPG|Church in Voganj

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• Serbian Orthodox Church
• List of the Eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church
• Religion in Serbia
• Religion in Vojvodina

{{col div end}}

{{Reflist|2}}

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{{Refend}}

{{commons category}}

• [http://www.sremska.spc.rs/ Official website]{{Dead link|date=August 2010}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507094159/http://www.uputstva.net/manastiri/eparhije/sremska/sremska.htm Eparchy of Srem]
• [http://www.spc.rs/sr/half_millennia_monastery_krushedol Half a millennia of Monastery of Krushedol]

{{Serbian Orthodox subdivisions}}

{{Coord|45|12|5|N|19|56|11|E|type:landmark_region:RS|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eparchy Of Srem}}

Srem

Srem

Srem

Category:Syrmia

Category:Eparchy of Srem