Sremska Mitrovica

{{Short description|City in the province of Vojvodina, Serbia}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Sremska Mitrovica

| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Сремска Митровица|italics = off}}

| native_name_lang = sr

| official_name = City of Sremska Mitrovica

| other_name =

| settlement_type = City

| image_shield = Grb sremska mitrovica.svg

| image_flag = Flag of Sremska Mitrovica.gif

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

| border = infobox

| perrow = 1/2/3/2/2

| total_width = 260

| align = center

| caption_align = center

| image1 = The view to New Orthodox Church and neighborhood.jpg

| caption1 = Panorama of Sremska Mitrovica

| image2 = Сремска Митровица 16.jpg

| caption2 = Sremska Mitrovica City Library

| image3 = Sremska Mitrovica - public art - Сремска Митровица - јавна уметност на тему старог Рима.JPG

| caption3 = Imperial Palace in Sirmium

| image4 = Sremska Mitrovica - Orthodox Church of Saint Demetrius.jpg

| caption4 = Church of St. Demetrius

| image5 = Rimokatolička crkva, Sremska Mitrovica 010.jpg

| caption5 = Cathedral Basilica of St. Demetrius

| image6 = Grkokatolička crkva, Sremska Mitrovica 002.jpg

| caption6 = Church of the Ascension of the Lord

| image7 = Vojnograničarska zgrada, Sremska Mitrovica 002.jpg

| caption7 = Military- border building

| image8 = Сремска Митровица 24.jpg

| caption8 = Sremska Mitrovica City Gallery

| image9 = Zgrada SUPa, Sremska Mitrovica 001.jpg

| caption9 = Sremska Mitrovica Police Station

| image10 = Kameni cvet, Sremska Mitrovica 002.jpg

| caption10 = The "Stone flower" fountain

}}

| image_caption =

| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Sremska Mitrovica.png

| map_caption = Location of the administrative area of Sremska Mitrovica within Serbia

| mapsize =

| coordinates = {{coord|44|58|12|N|19|36|45|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Vojvodina}}

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Syrmia

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = Srem

| subdivision_type4 = Municipality

| subdivision_name4 = Sremska Mitrovica

| parts_type = Settlements

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 26

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Branislav Nedimović

| leader_party = SNS

| area_blank1_title = Urban

| area_blank1_km2 = 49.62

| area_blank2_title = Administrative

| area_blank2_km2 = 762

| area_footnotes = {{Serbian municipalities 2006}}

| elevation_m = 82

| population_footnotes = {{Serbian census 2011|page = 45}}

| population_rank = 17th in Serbia

| population_as_of = 2022 census

| population_blank1_title = Urban

| population_blank1 = 40,144

| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto

| population_blank2_title = Administrative

| population_blank2 = 72,580

| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 22 000

| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = +381(0)22

| blank_name = Car plates

| blank_info = SM

| website = {{url|www.sremskamitrovica.rs}}

| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages

| blank_info_sec1 = Serbian with paralel usage of Croatian in the village of Stara Bingula{{cite web|url=http://demo.paragraf.rs/demo/combined/Old/t/t2012_09/t09_0040.htm#:~:text=Ovim%20statutom%2C%20u%20skladu%20sa%20zakonom%2C%20ure%C4%91uju%20se,Skup%C5%A1tine%20grada%2C%20organizacija%20i%20rad%20organa%20i%20slu%C5%BEbi%2C |title=Statut Grada Sremske Mitrovice |trans-title=Sremska Mitrovica City Statute |format=PDF |access-date=16 February 2025 |language=sr |publisher=City of Sremska Mitrovicaa }}

}}

Sremska Mitrovica ({{IPA|sr|srêːmskaː mîtroʋitsa}}; {{lang-sr-Cyrl|Сремска Митровица}}, {{langx|la|Sirmium}}) is a city in Serbia. It is situated on the left bank of the Sava river. {{As of|2022}}, the city has a total population of 40,144 inhabitants, while its administrative area has a population of 72,580 inhabitants.

As Sirmium, it was a capital of the Roman Empire during the Tetrarchy of 4th century CE. Ten Roman emperors were born in or near this city, Emperors Herennius Etruscus (251), Hostilian (251), Decius Traian (249–251), Claudius Gothicus (268–270), Quintillus (270), Aurelian (270–275), Probus (276–282), Maximian (285–310), Constantius II (337–361) and Gratian (367–383).

Name

The modern town name is Sremska Mitrovica ({{langx|sr|Сремска Митровица}}). The Hungarian name was Szávaszentdemeter while in Croatian it is referred to as Srijemska Mitrovica.{{cite book |last1=Laszlovszky |first1=József |last2=Nagy |first2=Balázs |last3=Szabó |first3=Péter |last4=Vadas |first4=András |title=The Economy of Medieval Hungary |date=2018 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789004363908 |page=632 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1IRXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA632}}{{cite book |editor1-last=Eterovich |editor1-first=Francis H. |editor2-last=Spalatin |editor2-first=Christopher |title=Croatia: Land, People, Culture Volume I |date=1964 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=9781487596767 |page=372 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XO8_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT431}} In Pannonian Rusyn, it is referred to as {{lang|rsk|Сримска Митровица}}.

Mitrovica stems from Saint Demetrius or "Sveti Dimitrije" in Serbian. Sremska Mitrovica means Mitrovica of Syrmia with Sremska distinguishing it from Kosovska Mitrovica.{{cite book |last1=Room |first1=Adrian |title=Alternate Names of Places: A Worldwide Dictionary |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786437122 |page=104}}{{cite book |last1=Everett-Heath |first1=John |title=The Concise Dictionary of World Place Names |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780192556462 |page=486 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qgJCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1435}}

The name of the city during the reign of the Roman Empire was Sirmium.{{cite book |last1=Protić |first1=Marijana |last2=Smičiklas |first2=Nemanja |last3=Bulajić |first3=Vladimir |editor1-last=Teutonico |editor1-first=Jeanne Marie |editor2-last=Friedman |editor2-first=Leslie |editor3-last=Abed |editor3-first=Aïcha Ben |title=The Conservation and Presentation of Mosaics: At What Cost?: Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics, Sardinia, October 27–31, 2014 |date=2017 |publisher=Getty Publications |isbn=9781606065334 |page=387 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P44wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA387 |chapter=Conservation, Restoration, and Presentation of Two Mosaics from Room 16, Imperial Palace, Sirmium}} Beginning in 1180 AD the name changed from "Civitas Sancti Demetrii" to "Dmitrovica", "Mitrovica", and finally to the present form - "Sremska Mitrovica".

History

{{more citations needed|section|date=July 2018}}

=Ancient Sirmium=

{{main|Sirmium}}

File:Sremska Mitrovica - public art - Сремска Митровица - јавна уметност на тему старог Рима.JPG

File:Solidus Julian-transparent.png of Julian, Syrmium, 361]]

Sremska Mitrovica is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Archaeologists have found a trace of organized human life dating from 5000 BC onwards. Ionian jewellery dating to 500BC was excavated in the city. When the Romans conquered the city in the 1st century BC, Sirmium already was a settlement with a long tradition. In the 1st century, Sirmium gained a status of a colony of the citizens of Rome, and became a very important military and strategic location in Pannonia province. The war expeditions of Roman emperors Trajan, Marcus Aurelius, and Claudius II, were prepared in Sirmium.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 103, Pannonia was split into two provinces: Pannonia Superior and Pannonia Inferior, and Sirmium became the capital city of the latter. In 296, Diocletian implemented a new territorial division of Pannonia. Instead of previous two provinces, there were four new provinces established in former territory of original Pannonia: Pannonia Prima, Pannonia Valeria, Pannonia Savia and Pannonia Secunda. Capital city of Pannonia Secunda was Sirmium.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 293, with the establishment of tetrarchy, the Roman Empire was split into four parts; Sirmium became one of the four capital cities of the Empire, the other three being Augusta Treverorum, Mediolanum, and Nicomedia (modern Trier, Milan and Izmit). During the tetrarchy, Sirmium was the capital of emperor Galerius. With the establishment of praetorian prefectures in 318, the capital of the prefecture of Illyricum was Sirmium.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Beginning in the 4th century, the city was an important Christian centre, and was a seat of the Episcopate of Sirmium. Four Christian councils were held in Sirmium. At the end of the 4th century, Sirmium was brought under the sway of the Goths, and later, was again annexed to the Eastern Roman Empire. In 441, Sirmium was conquered by the Huns, and after this conquest, it remained for more than a century in the hands of various Germanic tribes, such were Eastern Goths and Gepids.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

For a short time, Sirmium was the center of the Gepide State and the king Cunimund minted golden coins in it. After 567, Sirmium was again incorporated into Eastern Roman Empire. The city was conquered and destroyed by Avars in 582. This event marked the end of the period of late Antiquity in the history of Sirmium.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

11 luxurious golden belts of Avar handicraft dating to the 6th century was excavated in the vicinity.{{cite web |url=http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/code/navigate.php?Id=147 |title={{sic|nolink=y|reason=error in source|Archaelogy}} |access-date=15 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006073900/http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/code/navigate.php?Id=147 |archive-date=6 October 2011}}

=After the Avar conquest=

For the next two centuries Sirmium was a place of little importance. At the end of the 8th century, Sirmium belonged to the Frankish State. The historical role of Sirmium increased again in the 9th century, when it was part of the Bulgarian Empire. Pope Adrian II gave St Methodius the title of Archbishop of Sirmium. After having adopted Christianity, the Bulgarians restored in Sirmium the Christian Episcopate, having in mind old Christian traditions and the reputation this city had in the ancient world.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In the 11th century, Sirmium was a residence of Sermon, a duke of Syrmia, who was a vassal of the Bulgarian Samuil. After 1018, the city was again included into the Byzantine Empire, and since the end of the 11th century, Sirmium was a subject of a dispute between the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, until 1180 when the Byzantine Empire gave up Sirmium, surrendering it to the Kingdom of Hungary. In the 11th century, a Byzantine province named Theme of Sirmium had its capital in this city.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} Emperor Basil II (976–1025) created administrative system in which Sirmium was a seat of strategos Serbias.{{cite book |author1=Dejan Djokić |title=A Concise History of Serbia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-1-107-02838-8 |pages=79 |date=2023}}

For a while, about 1451, the city was in possession of the Serbian despot Đurađ Branković. In 1521 the city came into Ottoman hands and it remained under the Ottoman rule for almost two centuries. According to Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi, Mitrovica had been conquered by the Bosnian sanjak bey Husrev-bey. It was renamed as "Dimitrofça".{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

The name of the mayor of the city was Dimitar and since the middle of the 16th century, the city was mostly populated with Muslims. According to the 1566/69 data, the population of the city was composed of 592 Muslim and 30 Christian houses, while according to the 1572 data, it was composed of 598 Muslim and 18 Christian houses.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

According to the 1573 data, the city had 17 mosques and no Christian church. During the Ottoman rule, Sremska Mitrovica was the largest settlement in Syrmia, and was the administrative center of the Ottoman Sanjak of Syrmia. It was temporarily occupied by Austrian troops between 1688 and 1690. They finally took it in 1717 and took possession of it after signing Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

With the establishment of the Habsburg administration in 1718, the Muslim population fled from the city and was replaced with Serbian, Croatian, and German settlers. According to the 1765 data, the population of the city numbered 809 people, of whom 514 were Serbs and 290 Catholics.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Sremska Mitrovica was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (Slavonian Krajina). In 1848–49, it was part of the Serbian Voivodship, a Serb autonomous region within Austrian Empire, but in 1849, it was returned under administration of the Military Frontier. With the abolition of the Slavonian Military Frontier in 1881, Sremska Mitrovica was included into Syrmia County, which was part of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia within Austria-Hungary.

According to the 1910 census, the population of the city numbered 12,909 people, of which 8,793 spoke the Serbo-Croatian language (4,878 of those spoke Serbian and 3,915 spoke Croatian) and 2,341 German. The administrative area of the city (which did not included the city itself) had 32,012 inhabitants, of which 28,093 spoke Serbo-Croatian (27,022 of those spoke Serbian and 1,071 spoke Croatian) and 2,324 German.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

=After the First World War=

In 1918, the Austro-Hungarian monarchy collapsed and the Syrmia region first became a part of the newly formed State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and then, on 24 November 1918, the assembly of Syrmia in Ruma decided most of Syrmia (including Mitrovica) would join the Kingdom of Serbia.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Subsequently, on 1 December 1918, Kingdom of Serbia united with the Kingdom of Montenegro and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (renamed to Yugoslavia in 1929). Between 1918 and 1922, Sremska Mitrovica was part of the Syrmia County, between 1922 and 1929 part of the Syrmia Oblast, between 1929 and 1931 part of the Drina Banovina, and, between 1931 and 1941, part of the Danube Banovina.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

File:Tito u obilasku Spomen-groblja streljanih i muzeja u S. Mitrovici.jpg visits the memorial park in Sremska Mitrovica, dedicated to the World War II victims in Syrmia]]

During World War II, the city was occupied by Axis troops and was attached to the Independent State of Croatia. During that time its name was changed to Hrvatska Mitrovica (meaning Croatian Mitrovica). One of the largest Nazi concentration/death camps in the Independent State of Croatia existed in Sremska Mitrovica and as many as 10,000 victims (Serbs, Jews, and antifascists) were killed here.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RKMUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22serbs%2C+jews%2C+and+antifascists%22+ |title=The Contested Country |isbn=9780674166981 |last1=Djilas |first1=Aleksa |year=1991}}{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnVpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22and+sremska+mitrovica%22 |title=Serbian Studies |work=google.com |year=1986 |access-date=30 July 2018}}

The Serbian Jewish population was to be interned in a concentration camp built first in Jarak and then at Zasavica. However, both locations proved to be too flooded for construction. The Germans had to abandon these locations and use Sajmište, which resulted in the destruction of 83% of Serbian Jewry.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In the Yugoslav wars in Sremska Mitrovica Prison, some Croatian prisoners of war were kept in this prison. The main prison facility; the largest known in Serbia, was open from November 1991 to August 1992 and was a scene where many prisoners were killed, tortured, abused and raped.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/VIII-10.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-05-04 |archive-date=2011-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106010123/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/VIII-10.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}

Beginning in 1944, the town was part of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina within the new Socialist Yugoslavia and, from 1945, within the Socialist Republic of Serbia. From 1992 to 2003 it was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was then transformed into the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. Since the 2006 independence of Montenegro, Sremska Mitrovica is part of an independent Serbia.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Inhabited places

File:Sremska mitrovica mun.png

File:Sremska mitrovica mz.png

The city of Sremska Mitrovica includes the town of Mačvanska Mitrovica, and several villages. Villages on the northern bank of the river Sava, in the region of Syrmia:

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}

{{div col end}}

Villages on the southern bank of the river Sava, in the region of Mačva:

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}

{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{Historical populations

|type=

|percentages=pagr

|1948|49017|1953|52959|1961|63634|1971|78391|1981|85129|1991|85328|2002|85902|2011|79940

|source={{cite web |title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia |url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf |website=stat.gov.rs |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia |access-date=4 March 2017}}}} According to the 2011 census results, the city administrative area has a population of 79,940 inhabitants.

File:Sremska Mitrovica Center 1.JPG

File:Sremska Mitrovica - Museum of Srem - 2022.jpg]]

File:РП18 Zasavica.jpg]]

=Ethnic groups=

Most of the settlements in the city have an ethnic Serb majority. Stara Bingula is an ethnically mixed settlement with a relative Serbian majority. The main concentration of ethnic minorities is in the urban area of the city.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

The ethnic composition of the city:

class="wikitable sortable"
Ethnic group

! Population
2011{{cite web |title=Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији |url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf |website=stat.gov.rs |publisher=Republički zavod za statistiku |access-date=4 March 2017}}

!%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Serbs

|align="right"|69,849

|87.38%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Croats

|align="right"|2,112

|2.64%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Romani

|align="right"|1,194

|1.49%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Hungarians

|align="right"|696

|0.87%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Rusyns

|align="right"|620

|0.78%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Ukrainians

|align="right"|534

|0.67%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Yugoslavs

|align="right"|290

|0.36%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Slovaks

|align="right"|281

|0.35%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Montenegrins

|align="right"|131

|0.16%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Macedonians

|align="right"|126

|0.16%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Germans

|align="right"|103

|0.13%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Others

|align="right"|4,004

|5.01%

style="background:#F0F0F0;"|Total

|align="right"|79,940

|

=Religion=

{{see also|Church of St. Archdeacon Stephen, Sremska Mitrovica|St. Demetrius Church, Sremska Mitrovica|Cathedral Basilica of St. Demetrius, Sremska Mitrovica}}

In 2002, the population of city of Sremska Mitrovica included 76,290 Orthodox Christians, 3,935 Roman Catholics, 252 Protestants and 106 Muslims. Orthodox Christians in Sremska Mitrovica are belonging to the Eparchy of Syrmia of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Catholics belong to the Diocese of Syrmia, which has its seat in Sremska Mitrovica.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Climate

Sremska Mitrovica has a humid subtropical climate bordering very closely on a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) as well as an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb).

{{Weather box

|width=auto

|location=Sremska Mitrovica (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2020)

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan record high C = 18.8

|Feb record high C = 23.7

|Mar record high C = 28.9

|Apr record high C = 31.6

|May record high C = 34.8

|Jun record high C = 36.8

|Jul record high C = 40.7

|Aug record high C = 39.6

|Sep record high C = 37.6

|Oct record high C = 30.2

|Nov record high C = 25.0

|Dec record high C = 22.0

|year record high C = 40.7

|Jan high C = 4.2

|Feb high C = 7.3

|Mar high C = 13.2

|Apr high C = 18.8

|May high C = 23.4

|Jun high C = 27.0

|Jul high C = 29.0

|Aug high C = 29.3

|Sep high C = 24.1

|Oct high C = 18.6

|Nov high C = 11.5

|Dec high C = 5.0

|year high C = 17.6

|Jan mean C = 0.6

|Feb mean C = 2.3

|Mar mean C = 6.9

|Apr mean C = 12.3

|May mean C = 17.3

|Jun mean C = 20.7

|Jul mean C = 22.1

|Aug mean C = 21.9

|Sep mean C = 16.9

|Oct mean C = 11.9

|Nov mean C = 6.8

|Dec mean C = 1.6

|year mean C = 11.8

|Jan low C = -2.7

|Feb low C = -1.9

|Mar low C = 1.5

|Apr low C = 6.1

|May low C = 11.1

|Jun low C = 14.3

|Jul low C = 15.4

|Aug low C = 15.3

|Sep low C = 11.1

|Oct low C = 6.9

|Nov low C = 3.0

|Dec low C = -1.3

|year low C = 6.6

|Jan record low C = -29.5

|Feb record low C = -26.5

|Mar record low C = -17.3

|Apr record low C = -7.8

|May record low C = -0.3

|Jun record low C = 3.0

|Jul record low C = 6.4

|Aug record low C = 5.8

|Sep record low C = -2.0

|Oct record low C = -6.0

|Nov record low C = -13.5

|Dec record low C = -21.3

|year record low C = -29.5

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 38.1

|Feb precipitation mm = 34.6

|Mar precipitation mm = 37.6

|Apr precipitation mm = 44.8

|May precipitation mm = 68.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 75.4

|Jul precipitation mm = 59.7

|Aug precipitation mm = 50.9

|Sep precipitation mm = 56.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 56.8

|Nov precipitation mm = 48.8

|Dec precipitation mm = 45.7

|year precipitation mm = 617.1

|Jan humidity = 87.8

|Feb humidity = 81.7

|Mar humidity = 72.5

|Apr humidity = 68.2

|May humidity = 69.0

|Jun humidity = 71.4

|Jul humidity = 70.7

|Aug humidity = 69.8

|Sep humidity = 74.3

|Oct humidity = 78.5

|Nov humidity = 84.5

|Dec humidity = 88.7

|year humidity = 76.4

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 12.8

|Feb precipitation days = 11.4

|Mar precipitation days = 10.8

|Apr precipitation days = 11.3

|May precipitation days = 13.2

|Jun precipitation days = 11.4

|Jul precipitation days = 9.5

|Aug precipitation days = 7.9

|Sep precipitation days = 9.8

|Oct precipitation days = 10.1

|Nov precipitation days = 11.2

|Dec precipitation days = 12.5

|year precipitation days = 131.9

|Jan snow days = 6.8

|Feb snow days = 5.7

|Mar snow days = 2.8

|Apr snow days = 0.4

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.1

|Nov snow days = 2.1

|Dec snow days = 5.1

|year snow days = 23.0

|Jan sun = 63.6

|Feb sun = 95.1

|Mar sun = 159.2

|Apr sun = 197.5

|May sun = 245.2

|Jun sun = 262.0

|Jul sun = 297.0

|Aug sun = 288.0

|Sep sun = 198.5

|Oct sun = 156.2

|Nov sun = 90.5

|Dec sun = 53.2

|year sun = 2106.0

|source 1 = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia{{cite web

| url = https://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/stanica_sr_smitrovica.php

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220417132118/https://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/stanica_sr_smitrovica.php

| archive-date = 17 April 2022

| title = Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1991–2020

| language = sr

| publisher = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia

| access-date = 15 April 2022}}{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13266 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720080855/https://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13266 |archive-date=20 July 2021 |title=Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981-2010 |language=sr |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia |access-date=17 March 2017}}}}

Economy

File:Sremska Mitrovica.jpg of St. Irenaeus of Sirmium, across Sava river is the biggest footbridge in Serbia.]]

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):{{cite web |title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019. |url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf |website=stat.gov.rs |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia |date=25 December 2019 |access-date=28 December 2019}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
Activity

! Total

Agriculture, forestry and fishingalign="right"|645
Mining and quarryingalign="right"|16
Manufacturingalign="right"|5,402
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyalign="right"|233
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesalign="right"|342
Constructionalign="right"|958
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesalign="right"|2,887
Transportation and storagealign="right"|1,080
Accommodation and food servicesalign="right"|447
Information and communicationalign="right"|167
Financial and insurance activitiesalign="right"|334
Real estate activitiesalign="right"|35
Professional, scientific and technical activitiesalign="right"|749
Administrative and support service activitiesalign="right"|486
Public administration and defense; compulsory social securityalign="right"|1,610
Educationalign="right"|1,339
Human health and social work activitiesalign="right"|1,820
Arts, entertainment and recreationalign="right"|318
Other service activitiesalign="right"|332
Individual agricultural workersalign="right"|1,098
class="sortbottom"

|Total

align="right"|20,298

Sport

Notable residents

=Roman emperors=

File:Emperor Traianus Decius (Mary Harrsch).jpg, Roman Emperor (249–51), born in village Budalia near Sirmium]]

Ten Roman emperors were born in the city and its environs:

The last emperor of the united Roman Empire, Theodosius I (378–95), became emperor in Sirmium. The usurpers Ingenuus and Regalianus also declared themselves emperors in this city (in 260) and many other Roman emperors spent some time in Sirmium including Marcus Aurelius who might have written parts of his famous work Meditations in the city.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

=Classical antiquity=

  • Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (161–180), used Sirmium as a residence in between pannonian military campaigns 170–180
  • Maximinus, Roman emperor (235–238), ruled from residence in Sirmium.
  • Herennius Etruscus, Roman emperor (251), born in Sirmium.
  • Hostilian, Roman emperor (251), born in Sirmium
  • Decius Traian, Roman emperor (249–251), born in village Budalia near Sirmium.
  • Ingenuus, Roman emperor (260), proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium.
  • Regalianus, Roman emperor (260), proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium.
  • Claudius II, Roman emperor (268–270), born in Sirmium and spent most of his life there.
  • Quintillus, Roman emperor (270), born in Sirmium
  • Aurelian, Roman emperor (270–275), born in Sirmium.
  • Probus, Roman emperor (276-282), born in Sirmium.
  • Maximianus Herculius, Roman emperor (285-310), born near Sirmium.
  • Galerius, Roman emperor (305-311), ruled as Caesar during the Tetrarchy from residence in Sirmium (293-296).
  • Crispus, a Caesar of the Roman Empire. He was proclaimed Caesar in Sirmium in 317.
  • Constantine II, a Caesar of the Roman Empire. He was proclaimed Caesar in Sirmium in 317.
  • Vetranion, Roman emperor. Proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium (in 350).
  • Constantius II, Roman emperor (337-361), born in Sirmium.
  • Gratian, Roman emperor (367-383), born in Sirmium.
  • Theodosius I the Great, Roman emperor (378-395). He became emperor in Sirmium.
  • Valerius Licinius, prefect of the Diocese of Pannonia with residence in Sirmium (308-314).
  • Aurelius Victor, prefect of the Pannonia Secunda province, wrote a History of Rome under the emperor Julian.
  • Leontius, prefect in Sirmium (426).

=Middle ages=

=Modern period=

International relations

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia}}

=Twin towns – sister cities=

Sremska Mitrovica is twinned with:

  • {{flagicon|BIH}} Banja Luka, Bosnia-Herzegovina{{cite web |url=http://www.banjaluka.rs.ba/front/category/64 |script-title=sr:Градови партнери |access-date=9 August 2013 |work=Administrative Office of the City of Banja Luka |language=sr |trans-title=City of Banja Luka - Partner cities |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917132032/http://www.banjaluka.rs.ba/front/category/64 |archive-date=17 September 2011}}
  • {{flagicon|HUN}} Dunaújváros, Hungary{{Cite web |url=https://dunaujvaros.hu/testvervarosaink |title=Testvérvárosaink |date=9 May 2011}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}