Epp Kaidu

{{Short description|Estonian theatre director and actress}}{{Infobox director

| name = Epp Kaidu

| image = 1947 Epp Kaidu (cropped).jpg

| caption = Epp Kaidu in 1947

| birth_name = Leida Ird

| birth_date = 15 April 1915

| death_date = 23 June 1976 Tallinn

}}

Epp Kaidu (pseudonym; real name Leida Ird, born Leida Rosenblatt; 15 April 1915 Jäärja Parish – 23 June 1976 Tallinn) was a Soviet and Estonian theatre director and actress.{{cite web |title=Kaidu, Epp - Eesti Entsüklopeedia |url=http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/kaidu_epp2 |website=entsyklopeedia.ee |access-date=9 July 2021}}

In 1936 she graduated from Tartu Stage Art Studio ({{Langx|et|Tartu Näitekunsti Stuudio}}). In 1952 she graduated from higher courses of direction ({{Langx|et|kõrgemad režiikursused}}) in Moscow. From 1937 until 1939, she worked at Tartu Töölisteater. From 1940 until 1941, she worked at the Vanemuine theatre in Tartu. From 1942 until 1944, she belonged to Estonian SSR State Artistic Ensembles. From 1944 to 1976 she worked as a theatre director at Vanemuine Theatre.

In 1936, she wed theatre director and actor Kaarel Ird.

Artistic Style and Influence

Epp Kaidu was renowned for her ability to blend psychological realism with expressive theatrical elements. Her productions often emphasized the fusion of dialogue, music, and choreography, creating performances that were both emotionally resonant and visually compelling. Notable works include Brecht’s The Threepenny Opera (1964) and Madách’s The Tragedy of Man (1971), which showcased her innovative approach to staging and her commitment to exploring complex human themes. [https://www.vanemuine.ee/uudista/epp-kaidu-100-sunniaastapaeva-malestusohtu/?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://www.vanemuine.ee/uudista/epp-kaidu-100-sunniaastapaeva-malestusohtu/]

Personal Life

Born Leida Rosenblatt in Jäärja Parish, Pärnumaa, in 1915, she adopted the stage name Epp Kaidu early in her career. In 1936, she married fellow theatre director and actor Kaarel Ird. The couple resided at 4 K. A. Hermanni Street in Tartu, a residence shared with composer Heino Eller. Their home became a cultural hub, reflecting their significant roles in Estonian arts.[https://muuseum.tartu.ee/en/tartu-linnamuuseum/our-tartu/hermanni-4-ja-epp-kaidu-kaarel-ird-ja-heino-eller/?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://muuseum.tartu.ee/en/tartu-linnamuuseum/our-tartu/hermanni-4-ja-epp-kaidu-kaarel-ird-ja-heino-eller/]

Family and Legacy

Epp Kaidu and Kaarel Ird had two daughters, including Kais Adlas, who continued the family’s theatrical tradition as an actress. Kaidu's legacy endures through her numerous productions and her influence on Estonian theatre. In 2015, the Vanemuine Theatre commemorated her 100th birthday with a special memorial event, highlighting her enduring impact on the cultural landscape.https://vabalava.ee/en/repertoire/totalitarian-romance/