Erskine Sanford
{{short description|American actor (1885–1969)}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Erskine Sanford
| image = Erskine-Sanford-1929.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Erskine Sanford in Porgy (1928–1930)
| birth_date = {{birth date|1885|11|19}}
| birth_place = Trinidad, Colorado, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1969|07|07|1885|11|19}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1904–1952
| spouse = Fanny Reynolds Howe
({{abbr|m.|married}} 1918; 19??){{cite book |author= |title=Social Register, Summer 1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_pBQJAQAAIAAJ |quote=Fanny Reynolds Howe Sanford.|location=New York City |publisher=Social Register Association |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_pBQJAQAAIAAJ/page/n502 479] |date=1918 |oclc=145379781 }}
}}
Erskine Sanford (November 19, 1885 – July 7, 1969) was an American actor on the stage, radio and motion pictures. Long associated with the Theatre Guild, he later joined Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre company and appeared in several of Welles's films, including Citizen Kane (1941), in which he played Herbert Carter, the bumbling, perspiring newspaper editor.{{cite book|last1=Welles|first1=Orson|last2=Estrin|first2=Mark W.|title=Orson Welles: interviews|year=2002|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=1-57806-209-8|page=1}}
Biography
Erskine Sanford was born in Trinidad, Colorado, and was educated at the Horace Mann School in New York City.{{cite news |date=April 16, 1922 |title=Who's Who in 'Mr. Pim Passes By' at Majestic|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/29165324|newspaper=The Journal Gazette|location=Fort Wayne, Indiana|access-date=2016-04-01}} Beginning his acting career with Minnie Maddern Fiske's company, he made his professional debut in Leah Kleschna.{{cite news|author=Staff|date=December 29, 1929 |title='Porgy' Lead Has Played Very Often for Theater Guild|newspaper=The Capital Times|page=6}} He appeared in The Blue Bird and The Piper (1910–11) at the New Theatre in New York City, and in Shakespearean repertory with Ben Greet.{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/production/native-son-st-james-theatre-vault-0000004235|title=Who's Who in the Cast|publisher=Playbill for Native Son|date=April 13, 1941|accessdate=2014-10-29}}{{Rp|16}}
For some 15 years, he was associated with the Theatre Guild, playing roles on Broadway and on tour, including performances of Porgy and Strange Interlude on the London stage.{{cite web|url=http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/3324/Heartbreak-House |title=Who's Who in the Cast|date=May 2, 1938|website=Heartbreak House |publisher=Playbill|accessdate=2016-04-01}}
In Kenosha, Wisconsin, Sanford first met Orson Welles in 1922, when the seven-year-old boy came backstage to meet him after a touring performance of Mr. Pim Passes By. Years later, Sanford left the Theatre Guild to join Welles's Mercury Theatre company,{{cite news|date=May 4, 1941|title=Ten Little Winged Mercuries|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F0DE1D71E3DE33BBC4C53DFB366838A659EDE|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2016-03-30}} and made his Mercury debut in the 1938 stage production of Heartbreak House. Appearing as Mazzini Dunn, Sanford reprised the role he had created 18 years before in the Theatre Guild's world premiere production.{{Rp|351}}
In 1941, Sanford married psychiatric nursing pioneer Adele Poston,{{citation | title = Hollywood's Movie Radio Guide | date = December 6–12, 1941}}Marriage License, November 4, 1941 County of Coconino, Flagstaff, Arizona (Houston Family Archives). but the marriage lasted only a short time.
Theatre credits
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 220
| image1 =Mr-Pim-Passes-By-1921.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Erskine Sanford, Dudley Digges and Laura Hope Crews in the Theatre Guild production of A.A. Milne's Mr. Pim Passes By (1921)
| image2 =Too-Much-Johnson-Theatre-1938.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 = Howard Smith, Mary Wickes, Orson Welles, Virginia Nicolson, William Herz, Erskine Sanford, Eustace Wyatt and Joseph Cotten during the two-week run of the Mercury Theatre stage production of Too Much Johnson (1938)
}}
Filmography
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 220
| image1 = Citizen Kane-Erskine Sanford.JPG
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Erskine Sanford in the Citizen Kane trailer (1940)
| image2 =Citizen Kane-2.JPG
| alt2 =
| caption2 = Erskine Sanford as Herbert Carter in the Citizen Kane trailer (1940)
| image3 =Citizen-Kane-Cotten-Welles-Sloane-Sanford.jpg
| alt3 =
| caption3 = Joseph Cotten, Orson Welles, Everett Sloane and Erskine Sanford in Citizen Kane (1941)
}}
Radio credits
class="wikitable" |
Date
! Title ! Role ! Notes |
---|
July 25, 1938
| The Mercury Theatre on the Air | The President | "A Tale of Two Cities"{{Rp|344}}Orson Welles on the Air: The Radio Years. New York: The Museum of Broadcasting, catalogue for exhibition October 28–December 3, 1988.{{Rp|51}} |
September 5, 1938
| The Mercury Theatre on the Air | Secretary |
December 24, 1939
| |
March 17, 1940
| The Campbell Playhouse | |
April 6, 1941
| The Free Company | Colonel Egenhorn | "His Honor, the Mayor"{{Rp|113–115}}{{cite book |last=Welles |first=Orson |date=1941 |title=His Honor, The Mayor |location=New York |publisher=The Free Company |page=7 |oclc=5435074 }}{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/otr_freecompany |title=His Honor, the Mayor |date=April 6, 1941 |publisher=Internet Archive |access-date=2016-03-30}} |
October 6, 1941
| |
October 20, 1941
| The Orson Welles Show | |
December 22, 1941
| The Orson Welles Show | |
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
{{commons category|Erskine Sanford}}
- {{IMDb name|id=0762557}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- [https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47dc-a036-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Photograph of Erskine Sanford as Alan Archdale] in Porgy (1927) — New York Public Library
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanford, Erskine}}
Category:American male film actors
Category:American male radio actors
Category:American male stage actors
Category:Male actors from California