Essop Pahad
{{Short description|South African politician (1939–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Essop Pahad
| birth_name = Essop Goolam Pahad
| image = Essop Pahad (1985).jpg
| caption = Pahad in 1985
| office = Minister in the Presidency
| term_start = 14 June 1999
| term_end = 24 September 2008
| predecessor =
| successor =
| office2 = Member of Parliament
| term_start2 = 10 May 1994
| term_end2 = 2008
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = Parliamentary Counsellor
| term_start3 = 10 May 1994
| term_end3 = 14 June 1999
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|6|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Schweizer-Reneke, Transvaal, South Africa
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|7|6|1939|6|21|df=yes}}
| death_place = Emmarentia, Johannesburg, South Africa
| resting_place = Westpark Cemetery
| party = African National Congress
| relations = Aziz Pahad (brother)
| spouse =
| children = 2
| alma_mater = {{ubl|University of the Witwatersrand|University of Sussex}}
| awards = Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
| residence =
| occupation =
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
| parents = Amina Pahad (mother)
}}
Essop Goolam Pahad (21 June 1939 – 6 July 2023){{Cite web|url=https://nnn.ng/former-minister-essop-pahad/|title=Former Minister Essop Pahad Dies at Age 84|date=6 July 2023|website=NNN}} was a South African politician. He served as the Minister in the Presidency from 1999 to 2008, and was a close ally of Thabo Mbeki.
Early life
Pahad was born in Schweizer-Reneke in what was then the Transvaal Province.{{cite web | url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/essop-pahad-899 | title=Essop Goolam Pahad | publisher=Who's Who South Africa | accessdate=11 September 2011}} He was an alumnus of both the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Sussex. He started his academic career with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science at Wits. At the University of Sussex, he completed a Master of Arts in African politics as well as his PhD in history. The title of his thesis was "The Development of Indian Political Movements in South Africa 1924 – 1946." He was the brother of Aziz Pahad.
Political career
His political career began in 1958 when he became a member of the Transvaal Indian Youth Congress. In 1962, Pahad was arrested for organising an illegal strike, following the banning of the African National Congress. In December 1964, Pahad was banned for five years and went into exile. While in exile, Pahad became more actively involved with the ANC and the SACP. He represented the SACP on the editorial council for the World Marxist Review.{{Cite web |url=http://www.info.gov.za/leaders/ministers/presidency.htm |title=Our leaders – Ministers |access-date=28 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302143041/http://www.info.gov.za/leaders/ministers/presidency.htm |archive-date=2 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}
=Career in government=
After the 1994 South African general election, Pahad served as the Parliamentary Counsellor to then-Deputy President Thabo Mbeki. He was appointed the Minister in the Presidency after the 1999 general election. In 2000, it was reported that at a closed session of the ANC's governance committee Pahad tried to squash an inquiry into corruption in the Arms Deal, an accusation that Pahad denied despite numerous reports to the contrary.{{cite web | url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71619?oid=84112&sn=Detail | title=Feinstein on Essop Pahad | publisher=Politics Web | date=7 November 2007 | accessdate=11 September 2011 | author=Myburgh, James}}
Pahad was also involved in raising R1.55 million from corporate sponsors to hire Ronald Suresh Roberts to write a biography of then President Mbeki.
After Mbeki's resignation as President of South Africa in September 2008, Pahad submitted his resignation as Minister.[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=6&art_id=nw20080923184406171C229697 "Confusion rattles markets"], Sapa (IOL), 23 September 2008.{{cite web |title=Gold Mafia – Episode 4 – Have The King With You |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEWehVHs8fc&ab_channel=AlJazeeraEnglish |website=YouTube | date=14 April 2023 |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 April 2023}}
Post-2008
Pahad was a member of the Organising Committee of the 2010 FIFA World Cup held in South Africa, and claimed in 2008 that South African whites wanted the event to be a failure. An independent survey by Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) reported in January 2010 that South African whites in fact generally supported the event.{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_South%20Africa&set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20100102082915278C772540|title=Independent on Sunday, 2 January 2010, "Whites also want 2010 to be a success - study"}}
Pahad was filmed attending the wedding of Vega Gupta and Aakash Jahajgarhia an event which sparked{{fact|date=July 2023}} the so-called Guptagate scandal in South Africa.
Pahad was the board chairman of South Africa/Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Trust as well as chairman of the board of trustees for the South African Democracy Education Trust, and a member of the national executive committee of the African National Congress. After leaving government in 2008, Pahad launched a South African monthly (later quarterly) journal named [http://www.thethinker.co.za The Thinker],{{cite web | url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71627?oid=123326&sn=Detail | title=Are you or have you ever been an HIV-denialist? | publisher=Politics Web | date=30 March 2009 | accessdate=11 September 2011}} which was later taken over by the University of Johannesburg in 2019.
Death and funeral
Pahad died of cancer on 6 July 2023, at the age of 84,{{cite news|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2023-07-06-essop-pahad-close-confidant-of-thabo-mbeki-dies-aged-84/ |title= Essop Pahad, close confidant of Thabo Mbeki, dies aged 84 |publisher=Times LIVE|author= Ngcobo, Khanyisile|date=6 July 2023 |access-date=6 July 2023 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/former-minister-presidency-essop-pahad-dies-84/|title=Former minister in the presidency Essop Pahad dies at 84|first=Faizel|last=Patel|date=6 July 2023|website=The Citizen}} and his funeral was attended by a number of high profile ANC figures, including Acting President of South Africa Paul Mashatile.{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/government/watch-essop-pahad-spent-final-days-with-grandchildren-says-son-at-funeral-20230706|title=WATCH | Essop Pahad spent final days with grandchildren, says son at funeral|first=Khaya|last=Koko|website=News24}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/farewell-to-a-tried-and-tested-cadre-deputy-president-paul-mashatile-at-essop-pahad-funeral-1fdabd6a-9ea6-4d57-adb0-e9e77ea4ecc1|title=Farewell to a tried and tested cadre - Deputy President Paul Mashatile at Essop Pahad funeral}}{{Cite news |last=Mokati |first=Noni |title=LOOK: Funeral of Struggle stalwart Essop Pahad under way |publisher=IOL |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/look-funeral-of-struggle-stalwart-essop-pahad-under-way-67c6cab3-18f2-45e7-bda5-8b23764fc2b6}} He was buried alongside Jessie Duarte and Ebrahim Ebrahim.
References
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{{SecondMbeki}}
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Category:People from Schweizer-Reneke
Category:South African politicians of Indian descent
Category:South African Communist Party politicians
Category:African National Congress politicians
Category:Government ministers of South Africa
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1994–1999
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1999–2004
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2004–2009
Category:South African anti-apartheid activists
Category:South African Muslims
Category:University of the Witwatersrand alumni
Category:Alumni of the University of Sussex
Category:Recipients of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman