Euclea
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{For|the insect genus|Euclea (moth)}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Euclea racemosa - Sea Guarrie Tree - flowers 6.JPG
|image_caption = Euclea racemosa, the sea guarri
|taxon = Euclea
|authority = L.
|synonyms =
- Diplonema G.Don
- Rymia Endl.
- Kellaua A.DC.
}}
Euclea, from the Greek eukleia meaning "glory and fame",{{cite web |last1=Stoll |first1=Nicolette |title=Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Gürke subsp. crispa |date=August 2010 |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/eucleacrispacrispa.htm |website=PlantZAfrica.com |publisher=SANBI |accessdate=28 October 2015 |archive-date=2 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802041931/http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/eucleacrispacrispa.htm |url-status=dead }} denotes a group of flowering plants in the Ebenaceae or ebony family. They were described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1774.Linnaeus, Carl von. 1774. Systema Vegetabilium. Editio decima tertia 747[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40006639 Tropicos, Euclea L] The genus includes evergreen trees and shrubs, native to Africa, the Comoro Islands and Arabia.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=385282 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families] Several species are used for timber, producing a hard, dark heartwood timber similar to ebony.
Species
There are some 16 to 18 species, including:{{cite web |title=Euclea |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Euclea |website=The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1 |accessdate=28 October 2015}}
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
- Euclea acutifolia E.Mey. ex A.DC. – Cape Province
- Euclea angolensis Gürke – Angola
- Euclea asperrima E.Holzh. – Namibia
- Euclea balfourii Hiern ex Balf.f.
- Euclea coriacea A.DC. – Lesotho, South Africa
- Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Gürke – southern Africa
- Euclea dewinteri Retief – Limpopo
- Euclea divinorum Hiern – from Ethiopia to KwaZulu-Natal
- Euclea lancea Thunb. – Cape Province
- Euclea laurina Hiern ex Balf.f.
- Euclea natalensis A.DC. – from Somalia to KwaZulu-Natal
- Euclea neghellensis Cufod. – Ethiopia
- Euclea polyandra (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Hiern – Cape Province
- Euclea pseudebenus E.Mey. ex A.DC. – Angola, Namibia, Cape Province
- Euclea racemosa L. – from Egypt to Cape Province; Comoros, Oman, Yemen
- Euclea sekhukhuniensis Retief, S.J.Siebert & A.E.van Wyk – Mpumalanga
- Euclea tomentosa E.Mey. ex A.DC. – Cape Province
- Euclea undulata Thunb. – from Zimbabwe to KwaZulu-Natal
{{div col end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Euclea|Euclea}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Euclea (Ebenaceae)|Euclea (Ebenaceae)}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q777327}}