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Eudaminae

{{Short description|Subfamily of butterflies}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Brown longtail (Urbanus procne) (2).jpg

| image_caption = Brown longtail (Urbanus procne)

| image2 = Eudaminae.jpg

| image2_caption = Typical resting positions

| taxon = Eudaminae

| authority = Mabille, 1877

}}

File:Tanna longtail (Spicauda tanna) Choco.jpg

File:Tanna longtail (Spicauda tanna) underside Cundinamarca.jpg

File:Teleus Longtail (Spicauda teleus) Choco.jpg

The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus Eudamus is today a junior synonym of Urbanus. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, Lobocla, endemic to East Asia.{{aut|Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew}} (2009): Tree of Life Web Project – [http://tolweb.org/Eudaminae/95266 Eudaminae]. Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24.

Taxonomy

The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019.{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Wenlin |last2=Cong |first2=Qian |last3=Shen |first3=Jinhui |last4=Zhang |first4=Jing |last5=Hallwachs |first5=Winnie |last6=Janzen |first6=Daniel H. |last7=Grishin |first7=Nick V. |title=Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=26 March 2019 |volume=116 |issue=13 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1821304116 |pmid=30877254 |pmc=6442542 |bibcode=2019PNAS..116.6232L |at=Supporting Information: Appendix pp.10–24|doi-access=free }}

Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini{{efn|further divided into four subtribes: Eudamina, Loboclina, Cephisina and Telemiadina}} and Oileidini.{{efn|divided into two subtribes: Oileidina and Typhedanina}}

Current status and subdivisions

Except where otherwise noted, the classification below follows Li et al., 2019:

{{div col|colwidth=40em}}

=Tribe Entheini=

=Tribe Phocidini=

  • Phocides Hübner, [1819]
  • Pseudonascus Austin, 2008
  • Nascus E. Watson, 1893
  • Aurina Evans, 1937
  • Emmelus O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2016
  • Porphyrogenes E. Watson, 1893
  • Nicephellus Austin, 2008
  • Salatis Evans, 1952
  • Salantoia Grishin, 2019
  • Sarmientoia Berg, 1897
  • Bungalotis E. Watson, 1893
  • Euriphellus Austin, 2008
  • Dyscophellus Godman & Salvin, 1893
  • Phareas Westwood, 1852
  • Ornilius Grishin, 2022{{Cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Jing |last2=Cong |first2=Qian |last3=Shen |first3=Jinhui |last4=Grishin |first4=Nick |date=2022-03-14 |title=Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) |url=https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/130468 |journal=Insecta Mundi |pmid=35370352 |language=en}}
  • Fulvatis Grishin, 2022
  • Adina Grishin, 2022

=Tribe Eudamini=

==Subtribe Eudamina==

==Subtribe Loboclina==

==Subtribe Cephisina==

==Subtribe Telemiadina==

=Tribe Oileidini=

==Subtribe Oileidina==

==Subtribe Typhedanina==

{{div col end}}

Footnotes and references

{{Wikispecies}}

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Category:Butterfly subfamilies

Category:Taxa named by Paul Mabille

{{Hesperiidae-stub}}