Euphrasia Eluvathingal

{{Short description|Catholic nun from Kerala, India (1877–1952)}}

{{Infobox saint

| honorific-prefix = Saint

| name = Euphrasia Eluvathingal

| honorific-suffix = C.M.C.

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name =Rosa Eluvathingal

| birth_date = 17 October 1877

| birth_place = Aranattukara, Thrissur, Kerala, India

| home_town =

| residence =

| death_date = 29 August 1952 (aged 74)

| death_place =St. Mary's Convent, Ollur

| venerated_in = Catholic Church

| beatified_date = 3 December 2006

| beatified_place = Square of the Parish Church of Saint Antony, Ollur, Kerala, India

| beatified_by = Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil

| canonized_date = 23 November 2014

| canonized_place = Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City

| canonized_by = Pope Francis

| major_shrine =

| feast_day = 30 August

| attributes = Religious habit

| titles = Religious

| patronage =

| issues =

| suppressed_date =

| suppressed_by =

| influenced =

| tradition =

| major_works =

}}

Euphrasia Eluvathingal (born Rosa Eluvathingal; 17 October 1877 – 29 August 1952) was an Indian Carmelite nun of the Syro-Malabar Church, which is an Eastern Catholic Church in Kerala. Euphrasia is said to have had a vision of the Holy Family, at which point the illness she had long felt ceased. She was canonised as a saint by Pope Francis on 23 November 2014 in Vatican City. Since the beheading of St. John the Baptist is celebrated on 29 August, the feast of St. Euphrasia is moved to 30 August.

Early life

She was born Rosa Eluvathingal on 17 October 1877 in a Syro Malabar Church Nasrani family in Kattoor, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur district, in Kerala.{{Cite web|title=Euphrasia of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1877-1952)- Biography|url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20061203_eufrasia_en.html|access-date=2020-09-14|website=www.vatican.va}}

Religious life

Rose entered the boarding school of the Congregation of the Mother of Carmel at Koonammavu, the first indigenous congregation of Syro-Malabars.

From 1904 to 1913 Sr Euphrasia served as novice mistress at St Joseph's Convent. From 1913 to 1916 she was Mother Superior of the Convent of St Mary at Ollur. She endeavoured to lead a life of constant prayer and of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, becoming known to many people as the Praying Mother.{{cite web

|url=http://www.catholic.org/news/international/asia/story.php?id=55793|title=Cured Catholic cancer patient recalls miraculous intercession of 'praying nun'

|publisher=Catholic Online|access-date=2011-07-06}} She died on 29 August 1952.

Miracles

File:Ollur025.jpg, Thrissur, shown

in the museum.]]

The first reported miracle was curing a carpenter from bone cancer.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/health/27canc.html|title=Cancers Can Vanish Without Treatment, but How?|last=Kolata|first=Gina|work=The New York Times |date=26 October 2009 |access-date=2018-09-30|language=en}} Thomas Tharakan from Anchery in Ollur, a furniture polishing worker, was diagnosed with cancer by the Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute in Thrissur. Thomas was admitted to the hospital for one week. Later before the surgery, a scan by the doctor showed no sign of tumour, despite an earlier scan report showing clear evidence of a tumour. Thomas's sister, Rosy, later claimed that cure was the result of her prayer to Euphrasia.{{cite web

|url=http://www.cmcsisters.org/sainteuphrasia/saint-euphrasia-miracles/

|title=Saint Euphrasia Miracles

|publisher=CMC Sisters

|access-date=2014-11-23}}{{cite web

|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/comment-all-you-need-to-know-about-newly-canonised-saint-euphrasia-and-saint-kuriakose-elias-chavara-2037753

|title=All you need to know about newly canonised Saint Euphrasia and Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara

|date=23 November 2014

|publisher=DNA India

|access-date=2014-11-23}}

The second reported miracle happened to a seven-year-old child named Jewel from Aloor in Thrissur District. The child had a tumour in his neck which made it difficult for him to swallow any food. Doctors at Dhanya Hospital in Potta, Thrissur District, had said that this disease was incurable. As Jewel's family came from a poor background, their only option was to pray for divine intercession. After his grandmother prayed to Euphrasia, doctors noticed that his tumour began to shrink. Dr Sasikumar of Dhanya Hospital examined him once again and found the tumour to have disappeared. Many other doctors examined the boy and stated that there was no medical basis for this event.{{cite web

|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/in-depth/canonisation/two-miracles-that-made-sister-euphrasia-a-saint.html

|title=Two miracles that made Sister Euphrasia a Saint

|publisher=Manoramaonline.com

|access-date=2014-11-23

|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141123142451/http://english.manoramaonline.com/in-depth/canonisation/two-miracles-that-made-sister-euphrasia-a-saint.html

|archive-date=23 November 2014

|url-status=dead

}}

Veneration

On 27 September 1986 the process of canonisation began in Ollur. Father Lucas Vithuvatikal CMI was subsequently appointed as Postulator. On 29 August 1987 and Euphrasia was declared a "Servant of God" on the same day.{{cite web

|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/pope-francis-confers-sainthood-on-father-kuriakose-chavara-and-sister-euphrasia/514397-2.html

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141124051140/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/pope-francis-confers-sainthood-on-father-kuriakose-chavara-and-sister-euphrasia/514397-2.html

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2014-11-24

|title=Pope Francis confers sainthood on Father Kuriakose Chavara and Sister Euphrasia

|publisher=IBN

|access-date=2014-11-23}}{{cite news

|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/indian-catholics-now-have-three-native-saints-114112300483_1.html

|title=Indian Catholics now have three native saints

|newspaper=Business Standard India

|date=23 November 2014

|publisher=Business Standard

|access-date=2014-11-23}}

Sister Perigrin was appointed as Vice-Postulator on 9 September 1987 and in 1988 a Diocesan Tribunal for the Cause of Euphrasia was established by Kundukulam, established an apostolic miracle on 8 January 1989. and concluded its work on 19 June 1991. On 30 January 1990 the tomb of Euphrasia was opened and her remains were transferred to a newly built tomb inside the chapel of St. Mary's Convent. Her case was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Rome, on 20 April 1994, and on 5 July 2002 Pope John Paul II declared her "Venerable".{{cite web

|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/kerala-priest-nun-conferred-sainthood-by-pope-francis/

|title=Father Kuriakose, Sister Euphrasia conferred Sainthood by Pope Francis

|publisher=Indian Express

|access-date=2014-11-23}}{{cite news

|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/euphrasia-was-living-saint-for-the-faithful/article6621248.ece?textsize=small&test=2

|title=Euphrasia was living saint for the faithful

|work=The Hindu

|date=21 November 2014

|access-date=2014-11-23}}{{cite web

|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/news/latest-news/fr-kuriakose-elias-chavara-sister-euphrasia-now-saints-154965.html

|title=Fr Kuriakose Elias Chavara, Sister Euphrasia now saints

|publisher=Mathrubhumi.com

|access-date=2014-11-23

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141123135953/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/news/latest-news/fr-kuriakose-elias-chavara-sister-euphrasia-now-saints-154965.html

|archive-date=23 November 2014

|url-status=dead

}}{{cite web

|url=http://www.cmcsisters.org/sainteuphrasia/st-euphrasia-her-sainthood-journey/

|title=EUPHRASIA: HER SAINTHOOD JOURNEY

|publisher=CMC Sisters

|access-date=2014-11-23

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129044240/http://www.cmcsisters.org/sainteuphrasia/st-euphrasia-her-sainthood-journey/

|archive-date=29 November 2014

|url-status=dead

}}

She was beatified on 3 December 2006 in St. Anthony's Forane Church, Ollur, with the declaration of the Major Archbishop, Varkey Vithayathil, on behalf of Pope Benedict XVI.{{cite web

|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Sister-Euphrasia-Eluvathingal,-the-mother-who-prays,-is-Saint-31338.html

|title=Sister Euphrasia Eluvathingal, the "mother who prays," is Saint

|publisher=AsiaNews

|access-date=2014-11-23}}

On 3 April 2014, Pope Francis authorised the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decrees concerning the miracle attributed to Euphrasia's intercession. This confirmed the Pope's approval of Euphrasia's canonisation. At a special Mass held at St Peter's Square at Vatican City on 23 November 2014, Pope Francis canonised Euphrasia as a saint. Mother Sancta, Mother General of Congregation of the Mother of Carmel (CMC), carried the relics of Euphrasia to the altar.{{cite web

|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/indias-father-chavara-sister-euphrasia-canonised-as-saints-by-pope-francis-1818045.html

|title=India's Father Chavara, Sister Euphrasia canonised as Saints by Pope Francis

|date=24 November 2014

|publisher=FirstPost

|access-date=2014-11-25}}{{cite news

|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/St-Chavara-and-St-Euphrasia-mark-a-special-sabbath-for-Kerala/articleshow/45253558.cms

|title=St Chavara and St Euphrasia mark a special sabbath for Kerala|newspaper=Times of India |date=24 November 2014 |access-date=2014-11-25}}

Euphrasia Eluvathingal

Early life

Religious life

Miracles

Veneration

See also

References

Further reading