European Academies' Science Advisory Council

The three core programmes of EASAC are Biosciences (including Public Health), Energy and Environment.{{Cite web |date=May 2020 |title=How can science help to guide the European Union's green recovery after COVID-19? |url=https://www.ria.ie/sites/default/files/easac_covid19recovery_web_26_may_0.pdf |access-date=2021-07-30 |publisher=Royal Irish Academy}} They explore areas where scientific evidence can help to inform the development of policy-making in the European institutions and, when relevant, also global policy-making. Project remits require both considerations of the implications of the scientific evidence for policy formulation and the evaluation of the adequacy of the relevant science base.{{cite web |url=https://easac.eu/fileadmin/docs/Transparency/Guide_to_EASAC_Governance_and_Operations.pdf |title=A Guide to EASAC Governance and Operations |website=EASAC.eu}} Each programme is run by a Programme Director and a Steering Panel consisting of scientists nominated by EASAC member Academies. Members of the three EASAC Steering Panels are chosen for their experience in the respective field and together they advise EASAC on specific projects and help build relations with other expert scientists in the EU.

The aim of the Biosciences Programme is to inform policy-makers through scientific analysis on topics such as health, agriculture, and the progression of novel technologies with potentially multiple applications. The scope of the programme includes e.g. biotechnology, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, personalised medicine, and biosecurity.{{Cite web |url=https://www.ria.ie/ga/node/99285|title=Call for Experts: Regenerative Agriculture|date=January 4, 2021|website=Royal Irish Academy}} The Steering Panel is co-chaired by Andre Knottnerus and Bert Rimae. The Biosciences Programme Director Rosa Castro is responsible for the programme's general organisation, project management, delivery and quality control, and day-to-day business.

The Energy Programme provides scientific assessments and advice to EU policy-makers in the areas of energy and climate change-related topics. The programme covers a range of issues of concern to the EU, including energy resources, energy systems integration, renewable energies, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, electricity grid management, and energy security.{{Cite web|url=https://academies.fi/en/professor-hanna-leena-pesonen-nominated-to-easac-energy-steerin-panel/|title=Professor Hanna-Leena Pesonen nominated to EASAC Energy Steerin Panel | Suomen Tiedeakatemiat}} The Energy Steering Panel is co-chaired by Professor Hanna-Leena Pesonen and Professor Neven Duic. Energy Programme Director Dr. William Gillet is responsible for the programme’s general organisation, project management, delivery and quality control, and day-to-day business.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ria.ie/news/policy-and-international-relations/royal-irish-academy-represented-easac-energy-steering-panel|title=Royal Irish Academy Represented on EASAC Energy Steering Panel|date=October 3, 2018|website=Royal Irish Academy}}

The Environment Programme provides scientific assessments and advice to EU environment policy communities on topics including climate change, air and water quality, wastes and resources, biodiversity, ecosystems, and sustainability.{{Cite web|url=https://news.cision.com/communication-works/r/easac-perspective-on-transformative-change--resistance-and-challenges-to-green-deals-should-not-be-u,c3227516|title=EASAC Perspective on Transformative Change: Resistance and Challenges to Green Deals should not be Underestimated|website=News Powered by Cision}} The Steering Panel is co-chaired by Lars Walløe (NO) and Andras Baldi (HU). Environment Programme Co-Directors Professor Mike Norton and Professor Thomas Elmqvist are responsible for the programme’s general organisation, project management, delivery and quality control, and day-to-day business.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ria.ie/news/policy-and-international-relations-international-activities/royal-irish-academy-host-easac|title=The Royal Irish Academy host the EASAC Environment Steering Panel|date=September 24, 2018|website=Royal Irish Academy}}

Since 2012 EASAC has engaged with its member Academies in a number of activities under the headline of "Science-Policy Dialogue".{{cite web |url=https://easac.eu/science-policy-dialogue/|title=Science-Policy-Dialogue |website=EASAC.eu}} These have generally focused on sharing of good practice of member Academies on questions such as the management of working groups and engagement with policy-makers and the media. As a result of the first such activity, a document on Good Practice Guidance for Managing Dialogue Between Academies of Science and Policy Communities was published in 2013.{{Cite web |url=https://www.interacademies.org/publication/easac-guidelines-good-practice-dialogue-between-science-academies-and-policy |title=EASAC Guidelines: Good Practice in the Dialogue between Science Academies and Policy Communities. |website=InterAcademy Partnership}} In 2017-2018, EASAC's members reflected on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and how the European and global networks of Science Academies could contribute to the United Nations SDG process.{{Cite web |url=https://www.interacademies.org/event/iap-and-easac-regional-workshop-sdgs|title=IAP and EASAC Regional Workshop on the SDGs |website=www.interacademies.org}} Since 2020, EASAC has organised a series of virtual 'Science Communications Webinars', focusing on the contribution of the European Science Academies to the efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Acad_Main/Past_Events/2011-present/Communicating+science+during+the+Covid-19+pandemic |title=Academy of Europe: Communicating+science+during+the+Covid-19+pandemic|website=AE-Info.org}}

File:EASAC Org Structure.png

The Council is EASAC's assembly and governing body. It is composed of 30 scientists, nominated by, and representing, EASAC members. Council members are expected to regularly consult with their Academies about EASAC business to make decisions on their behalf at Council meetings. Council sets EASAC's direction, agrees on the initiation of projects, monitors their progress, and reviews and approves reports and other types of documents for publication. It meets every six months, at the Academy of the EU Member State which will take over the EU Presidency about one month later.

The Bureau comprises the EASAC President, Vice-Presidents, and the past and incoming Presidents (for one year after and before tenure, respectively). Since 2012, Bureau has co-opted the Chairs of EASAC’s Steering Panels as members.

EASAC Bureau meets at least four times per year and is accountable to Council: it is responsible for implementing Council’s decisions and ensuring EASAC business runs smoothly. It is supported by the EASAC Secretariat, which is managed by the Executive Director and also comprises the Programme Directors, Management Officers and others.

Originally managed and hosted by the British Royal Society, the Secretariat was hosted by the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Halle until 31 December 2022. EASAC’s Brussels Office at the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium is also part of the Secretariat.{{Cite web|url=https://www.interacademies.org/organization/royal-academies-science-and-arts-belgium-rasab|title=The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium (RASAB)|first=the InterAcademy|last=Partnership (IAP)|website=www.interacademies.org}} As of January 1, 2024, the EASAC Secretariat is hosted by the Austrian Academy of Sciences and is based in Vienna.{{Cite web|url=https://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/news/fassmann-oeaw-new-host-of-european-academies-science-advisory-council|title=Faßmann: OeAW new host of European Academies Science Advisory Council|date=November 11, 2023|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}

The Secretariat is responsible for maintaining the working process of EASAC's groups, including the organisation of meetings of Council, Bureau, Programme Steering Panels, and working groups. It oversees management of EASAC working groups' outputs towards publication, launch and dissemination of EASAC reports, statements, and commentaries. It liaises with EU policy-makers, EU institutions, and other EU and national agencies of relevance to EASAC's work. The Secretariat maintains contact with EASAC member Academies and liaises with other Academy networks. The Secretariat also manages EASAC's communication activities, such as press releases, newsletters, website, and social media pages.{{Cite web|url=https://easac.eu/about-easac/secretariat/|title=Secretariat|website=EASAC - Science Advice for the Benefit of Europe}}

• Academia Europaea
• All European Academies
• Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium
• Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
• Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
• Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts
• Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
• German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
• Estonian Academy of Sciences
• Council of Finnish Academies
• Académie des sciences
• Academy of Athens
• Royal Society
• Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences
• Royal Irish Academy
• Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
• Latvian Academy of Sciences
• Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
• Norwegian Academy of Sciences
• Austrian Academy of Sciences
• Polish Academy of Sciences
• Lisbon Academy of Sciences
• Romanian Academy
• Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
• Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
• Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
• Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
• Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
• Hungarian Academy of Sciences

EASAC cooperates with a number of other organisations and networks, most notably IAP.

EASAC is the affiliated network for Europe of the InterAcademy Partnership (IAP). The IAP is the global network of more than 140 National Academies of science, medicine and engineering.{{Cite web|url=https://www.interacademies.org/iap/about|title=About IAP |website=www.interacademies.org}}

A part of IAP's work is done through its four regional networks in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe. Through IAP, EASAC connects with national science academies around the globe. EASAC has collaborated with all the three other regional networks of IAP: the Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia (AASSA),{{Cite web|url=http://aassa.asia/links/links.php|title=AASSA - The Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia|website=aassa.asia}} the InterAmerican Network of Academies of Sciences (IANAS) and the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC), in particular on the project "Food and Nutrition Security and Agriculture" (2017-18).{{cite web |title=Opportunities and challenges for research on food and nutrition security and agriculture in Africa |year=2018 |url=http://nasaconline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/NASAC-FNSA-Opportunities-and-challenges-for-research-on-food-nutrition-security-and-agriculture-in-Africa.pdf |publisher=Network of African Science Academies}} EASAC research also provided the basis for IAP projects such as the recent "Climate Change and Health" project, which aims to produce regional assessments similar to the EASAC report, and a global synthesis in late 2021.{{Cite web|url=https://www.interacademies.org/project/climate-change-and-health|title=Climate Change and Health|first=the InterAcademy|last=Partnership (IAP)|website=www.interacademies.org}}

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• {{Official site|https://easac.eu}}

Category:National academies of sciences

Category:International science academies cooperation organizations