European Commissioner for Economy and Productivity

{{Short description|Member of the EU Commission}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}

{{Infobox Political post

| post = European Commissioner
for Economy and Productivity

| body =

| nativename =

| insignia =

| insigniasize =

| insigniacaption =

| department =

| image = Valdis Dombrovskis (cropped).jpg

| alt =

| incumbent = Valdis Dombrovskis

| incumbentsince = 1 December 2024

| style =

| residence =

| nominator =

| nominatorpost =

| appointer = Ursula von der LeyenRehn was proposed by the Government of Latvia,{{clarify|date=September 2014}} with the post of Competition Commissioner being assigned by Juncker. The whole Commission was then nominated by the Council of the European Union and approved by the European Parliament.

| termlength = Five years

| inaugural = Robert Marjolin

| formation = 1958

| last =

| end =

| succession =

| deputy =

| salary = €19,909.89 per month[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:1967R0422:20040501:EN:PDF REGULATION No 422/67/EEC, 5/67/EURATOM OF THE COUNCIL], EurLexBase salary of grade 16, third step is €17,697.68: [http://ec.europa.eu/civil_service/docs/salary_officials_en.pdf European Commission: Officials' salaries] – accessed 19 March 2010

| website = [http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/rehn/index_en.htm European Commission]

}}

The European Commissioner for Economy and Productivity is the member of the European Commission responsible for economic and financial affairs. The position was previously titled Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro and European Vice President for the Euro and Social Dialogue from 2014 to 2019. The current executive vice president is Valdis Dombrovskis (EPP).

Responsibilities

{{Politics of the European Union}}

The post is responsible for the European Union's economic, financial and monetary affairs, often combined with similar portfolios. This position is highly important due to the weight the European Union has economically worldwide (See: Economy of the European Union). It has grown particularly with the late 2000s recession and is now having to deal with getting the EU's public finances back into shape, as many members are breaking EU rules on budget deficits.[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c980127c-d841-11de-8b04-00144feabdc0.html Who’s who in the new Commission], Financial Times November 2009

The DG responsible to the Commissioner is the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, headed by Marco Buti.

There are a number of other economic-related Commissioner positions in the college:

There have been suggestions from politicians such as Ségolène Royal that there should be an economic government for the eurozone,[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6357899.stm Royal v Sarkozy: The policies] BBC News and at the start of the Barroso Commission Germany suggested an economic "super-commissioner"[http://www.euractiv.com/en/agenda2004/big-strike-deal-super-commissioner-french-vat-cuts-1-ceiling/article-114814 'Big three' strike deal on super commissioner, French VAT cuts, 1% ceiling] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204849/http://www.euractiv.com/en/agenda2004/big-strike-deal-super-commissioner-french-vat-cuts-1-ceiling/article-114814 |date=3 March 2016 }} EurActiv.com – which could see a change in this position. That idea however was dropped but the Enterprise and Industry Commissioner was strengthened in response.[http://www.bmbrussels.be/box_bmnewcomm.php THE NEW COMMISSION – SOME INITIAL THOUGHT] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923001700/http://www.bmbrussels.be/box_bmnewcomm.php |date=23 September 2006 }} BM Brussels

In October 2011 the position gained added responsibility for the euro, particularly eurozone reform and bail outs, and was made a vice president.[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/11/714 José Manuel Durão Barroso President of the European Commission Speech by President Barroso: Briefing on the conclusions of the European Council of 23 and 26 October 2011 European Parliament Strasbourg, 27 October 2011], European Commission

List of commissioners

class="wikitable"

!#

!colspan=2|Name

!Country

!Period

!Commission

1

| 60px

| Robert Marjolin

| {{Flagu|France}}

| 1958–1967

| Hallstein Commission

2

| 60px

| Raymond Barre

| {{Flagu|France}}

| 1967–1973

| Rey Commission
Malfatti Commission
Mansholt Commission

3

| 60px

| Wilhelm Haferkamp

| {{Flagu|West Germany}}

| 1973–1977

| Ortoli Commission

4

| 60px

| François-Xavier Ortoli

| {{Flagu|France}}

| 1977–1985

| Jenkins Commission
Thorn Commission

5

| 60px

| Henning Christophersen

| {{Flagu|Denmark}}

| 1985–1995

| Delors Commission

6

| 60px

| Yves-Thibault de Silguy

| {{Flagu|France}}

| 1995–1999

| Santer Commission

7

| 60px

| Pedro Solbes

| {{Flagu|Spain}}

| 1999–2004

| Prodi Commission

8

| 60px

| Joaquín Almunia

| {{Flagu|Spain}}

| 2004

| Prodi Commission

9

| 60px

| Siim Kallas

| {{Flagu|Estonia}}

| 2004

| Prodi Commission

10

| 60px

| Joaquín Almunia

| {{Flagu|Spain}}

| 2004–2010

| Barroso Commission I

11

| 60px

| Olli Rehn

| {{Flagu|Finland}}

| 2010–2014

| Barroso Commission II

12

| 60px

| Valdis Dombrovskis

| {{Flagu|Latvia}}

| 2014–present

| Juncker Commission
von der Leyen Commission I
von der Leyen Commission II

As Economic and Finance Commissioner, Robert Marjolin served in both Hallstein Commissions and Henning Christophersen served in all three Delors Commissions.

See also

References

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