European Commissioner for Energy and Housing
{{Short description|Member of the EU Commission}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = European Commissioner
for Energy and Housing
| body =
| nativename =
| insignia =
| insigniasize =
| insigniacaption =
| department =
| image = Jørgensen EC Portrait 2024.jpg
| alt =
| incumbent = Dan Jørgensen
| incumbentsince = 1 December 2024
| style =
| residence =
| nominator =
| nominatorpost =
| appointer = President of the European Commission
| appointerpost = Commission President
| termlength = Five years
| inaugural = Wilhelm Haferkamp
| formation = 1958
| end =
| succession =
| deputy =
| salary =
| website = https://commission.europa.eu/about/organisation/college-commissioners/dan-jorgensen_en
}}
The European Commissioner for Energy and Housing is a member of the European Commission. The current Commissioner is Dan Jørgensen, in office since 1 December 2024.
Responsibilities
The Commissioner holds responsibility for the European Union's energy policy as well as nuclear issues (Euratom). It was previously a backwater in the commission but has now become sought-after as the European energy policy has been developed. The Commissioner for Energy has to deal with ongoing gas disputes between Russia and Ukraine which threaten European supplies, reduce dependence on Russian energy and reduce carbon emissions.[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c980127c-d841-11de-8b04-00144feabdc0.html Who’s who in the new Commission], Financial Times November 2009
The Directorate-General serving this Commissioner is the Directorate-General for Energy, which was combined with Transport prior to 2010.
Miguel Arias Cañete (2014–2019)
A member of the centre-right People's Party, Arias served as Minister for Agriculture, Food and Environment in the Spanish Government from 2011 until 2014, before being selected to head his Party List in the European Parliamentary elections.[http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/04/09/actualidad/1397029794_285066.html www.elpais.com]
Arias Cañete was nominated as EU Commissioner for Energy and Climate Action in the Juncker Commission and took office on 1 November 2014.(2 October 2014) [http://www.euractiv.com/sections/eu-priorities-2020/canetes-hearing-augurs-trouble-juncker-commission-308872 Cañete’s hearing spells trouble for Juncker] Euractiv Network
Günther Oettinger (2010–2014)
Günther Oettinger was appointed as the new Energy Commissioner in February 2010. However he was criticised for corruption and avoidance of EU law in his home state.{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,675300,00.html |title=Patronage at Home: The Cronyism of Germany's European Commission Candidate Oettinger |work=Der Spiegel |date=2 February 2010 |last1=Kurz |first1=Felix }} His language skills have also been criticised{{cite web|url=http://www.bild.de/BILD/news/bild-english/world-news/2010/01/27/german-politician-oettinger/ridiculed-on-youtube-for-terrible-english.html |title=European commissioner Oettinger – German politician ridiculed YouTube terrible English – News |language=de |work=Bild |date=28 January 2010}} and his nomination was met with confusion in Brussels.{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,657601,00.html |title=Günther Who?: EU Perplexed by Germany's Choice of Oettinger as Commissioner |work=Der Spiegel |date=27 October 2009 |last1=Gathmann |first1=Florian |last2=Schlamp |first2=Hans-Jürgen }}
Andris Piebalgs (2004–2010)
During his hearing with the European Parliament, Piebalgs stressed the importance of the environment in energy policy and was cautious of nuclear power. He received strong backing from the Parliament. He outlined his priorities as;{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/piebalgs/responsabilities_en.htm |title=The Commissioners – Profiles, Portfolios and Homepages |publisher=European Commission }}
- Achieving a true internal market
- Energy efficiency: everyone can make a difference
- Increase the share of renewable energy
- Increased investments in technology
- Safety and security of nuclear power
- Make it easier for Member States to help each other in energy crisis
- Developing external energy policy relations
The European Union is an active supporter of the Kyoto Protocol, which it signed alongside its member-states. In March 2007 the Union committed itself to cut {{CO2}} emissions by 20 per cent by 2020.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6432829.stm |title=Europe | EU agrees on carbon dioxide cuts |work=BBC News |date=9 March 2007}} There is also a desire to reduce dependency on Russian energy supplies following the disputes between Russia and Belarus and Ukraine.See also: 2004 Russia–Belarus energy dispute, 2007 Russia–Belarus energy dispute and Russia–Ukraine gas disputes. In April 2007 five southern European countries signed a deal to build an oil pipeline (the Pan-European Oil Pipeline) from the Black Sea to Italy which will help diversify energy sources.{{cite web|url=http://www.euractiv.com/energy/black-sea-oil-pipeline-start-flowing-by-2012/article-162998|title=Black Sea oil pipeline to start flowing by 2012|date=7 April 2007|publisher=EurActiv}}
List of commissioners
class="wikitable"
!# !colspan=2|Name !Country !Period !Commission |
1
| rowspan=3|70px | rowspan=3|Wilhelm Haferkamp | rowspan=3|{{flagu|West Germany}} | 1967–1970 |
2
| 1970–1972 |
3
| 1972–1973 |
4
| 70px | {{flagu|Belgium}} | 1973–1977 |
5
| 70px | {{flagu|West Germany}} | 1977–1981 |
6
| 70px | {{flagu|Belgium}} | 1981–1985 |
7
| 70px | {{flagu|Luxembourg}} | 1985–1989 |
8
| 70px | {{flagu|Portugal}} | 1989–1993 | Delors Commission II |
9
| 70px | {{flagu|Spain}} | 1993–1994 | Delors Commission III |
10
| 70px | {{flagu|Spain}} | 1994–1995 | Delors Commission III |
11
| 70px | {{flagu|Greece}} | 1995–1999 |
12
| 70px | {{flagu|Spain}} | 1999–2004 |
13
| 70px | {{flagu|Latvia}} | 2004–2010 |
14
| 70px | {{flagu|Germany}} | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II |
15
| 70px | {{flagu|Spain}} | 2014–2019 |
16
| 70px | {{flagu|Estonia}} | 2019–2024 |
17
| 70px | {{flagu|Denmark}} | 2024– |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://ec.europa.eu/commission/2014-2019/sefcovic_en Commissioner Šefčovič's term website]
- [http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/oettinger/index_en.htm Commissioner Oettinger's term website]
- [http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.html EU Energy website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061023182403/http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/6673 Andris Piebalgs interview on eGov monitor]
- [http://www.euractiv.com/en/energy/interview-andris-piebalgs/article-138996 Interview with Andris Piebalgs on Euractiv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407080551/http://www.euractiv.com/en/energy/interview-andris-piebalgs/article-138996 |date=7 April 2007 }}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061017135530/http://www.ons.no/stream_file.asp?iEntityId=1045 Andris Piebalgs: The EU’s energy challenges]
{{CommissionPortfolios}}