Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick
{{Short description|Member of the Protestant Church in Germany}}
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick ({{langx|de|Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche in Braunschweig}}) is a Lutheran church in the German states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt.
The seat of the Landesbischof (bishop) is Wolfenbüttel. Its district as a Landeskirche covers the former Free State of Brunswick in the borders of 1945. As of 2020, the church had 311,518 members in 300 parishes.{{cite web|url=https://www.landeskirche-braunschweig.de/landeskirche/statistik.html|title=Statistik|website=Evangelisch-lutherische Landeskirche in Braunschweig|access-date=January 6, 2022|archive-date=June 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609183349/https://www.landeskirche-braunschweig.de/landeskirche/statistik.html|url-status=live}} It is a full member of the Protestant Church in Germany (EKD), and is based on the teachings brought forward by Martin Luther during the Reformation. It is also a member of the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany, the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, the Lutheran World Federation, and the World Council of Churches. It is linked with the Church of England Diocese of Blackburn.{{cite web|url=https://www.blackburn.anglican.org/our-partners|title=Link Diocese|website=The Diocese of Blackburn|access-date=June 29, 2018|archive-date=June 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629174110/https://www.blackburn.anglican.org/our-partners|url-status=live}} Leading bishop of the church is Christoph Meyns (since 2014). The Church of Brunswick owns about 480 churches; the most famous of these is Brunswick Cathedral.
History
The Church of Brunswick originated as the state church (German: Landeskirche) of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, where the Protestant Reformation was ultimately introduced in 1568. The ruling duke acted as bishop of the church. In 1704, Wolfenbüttel introduced religious tolerance, so that parishes not belonging to the state church could be founded. After the monarchy was abolished in 1918, the Church of Brunswick became an independent organization, but retained — like all former state churches — certain privileges. In 1922, the Brunswickian church counted 464,000 parishioners.Sebastian Müller-Rolli in collaboration with Reiner Anselm, Evangelische Schulpolitik in Deutschland 1918–1958: Dokumente und Darstellung, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999, (=Eine Veröffentlichung des Comenius-Instituts Münster), p. 30. {{ISBN|3-525-61362-8}}.
Practices
Bishops
- 1923–1933 {{ill|Alexander Bernewitz|de}}
- 1933–1934 Wilhelm Beye (1903–1975)
- 1934 Oskar Evers (1889–1961)
- 1934–1947 {{ill|Helmuth Johnsen|de}}
- 1947–1965 {{ill|Martin Erdmann (theologian)|de|Martin Erdmann (Theologe)|lt=Martin Erdmann}}
- 1965–1982 {{ill|Gerhard Heintze|de}}
- 1982–1994 Gerhard Müller
- 1994–2002 {{ill|Christian Krause|de}}
- 2002–May 2014 {{ill|Friedrich Weber (theologian)|de|Friedrich Weber (Theologe)|lt=Friedrich Weber}}
- Since June 2014 {{ill|Christoph Meyns|de}}
Mission
The Evangelical-Lutheran Mission in Lower Saxony (ELM), which was founded in 1977 as a common organisation for the Evangelical Lutheran State Churches of Brunswick, Hanover and Schaumburg-Lippe, looks after relationships with the overseas partner churches of the Brunswick State Church. The headquarters of the ELM is in Hermannsburg in the Südheide. Since 2003, Pastor Martina Helmer-Pham Xuan has been the director of the mission.
Notes
External links
- [https://www.landeskirche-braunschweig.de/english-version/ Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick]
- [https://www.ekd.de/en/index.htm Protestant Church in Germany EKD]
{{Hidden Regional Churches of the EKD}}
{{Lutheran World Federation Churches}}
{{World Council of Churches}}
{{Regional Protestant churches within the German Evangelical Church Confederation (1922–1933)}}
{{coord missing|Germany}}
{{Authority control}}