Everybody Everybody

{{Short description|1990 single by Black Box}}

{{other uses}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox song

| name = Everybody Everybody

| cover = Everybody_everybody.jpg

| alt = The cover is vertically split in two disproportionate sides; the left side is turquoise-coloured with the artist name in capitalised white font; the white side contains a woman standing with her hands on her hips while wearing a black leather jacket. The song title is placed underneath the woman's hips

| caption = German maxi single cover

| type = single

| artist = Black Box featuring Martha Wash

| album = Dreamland

| B-side = Dreamland

| released = 1990

| recorded = 1989

| studio =

| venue =

| genre =

| length = {{duration|m=5|s=20}}

| label = RCA

| writer =

  • Daniele Davoli
  • Mirko Limoni
  • Valerio Semplici

| producer = Groove Groove Melody

| prev_title = I Don't Know Anybody Else

| prev_year = 1989

| next_title = Fantasy

| next_year = 1990

| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|18N2k1TBBRE|"Everybody Everybody"}}|header=Music video|type=single}}

}}

"Everybody Everybody" is a song by the Italian house music group Black Box, from their debut studio album, Dreamland (1990). The song was written by Daniele Davoli, Mirko Limoni, and Valerio Semplici, while produced by Groove Groove Melody. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from the album. The house, pop and Eurodisco song consists of an organ, drums, horns, and strings. "Everybody Everybody" contains a sample of Larry Blackmon's vocals and a drum loop from Bobby Byrd's 1987 remix of James Brown's song "Hot Pants" (1971).

The song contains uncredited vocals by American singer Martha Wash, who was replaced by French model Katrin Quinol as the credited vocalist who made several appearances with Black Box, which led Wash to file a lawsuit against the group.

"Everybody Everybody" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised the production and vocals. The song peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 10 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, and at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. An accompanying music video was released in 1990, which depicts Katrin Quinol lip synching the song in a unitard.

Background and controversy

In 1989, Martha Wash was approached by Black Box, then known as Groove Groove Melody, to record demos for other musicians in exchange for a flat fee payment.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/martha-wash-the-most-famous-unknown-singer-of-the-90s-speaks-out-231182/|title=Martha Wash: The Most Famous Unknown Singer of the '90s Speaks Out|last=Newman|first=Jason|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=2 September 2014|access-date=15 August 2021}} Wash recorded vocals for the songs in a five-day period, which were kept in six of nine songs from the group's debut studio album Dreamland (1990). However, she was not credited on the album's liner notes as French fashion model Katrin Quinol was brought in to phonetically learn the songs on Dreamland for seven months despite not knowing the English language, and made several appearances as part of the group. Black Box's record label RCA Records continuously stated that Quinol was the lead vocalist of each song,{{cite news|title=Did Martha Washington Sing Black Box's Hit?|last=Stamberg|first=Susan|author-link=Susan Stamberg|newspaper=Morning Edition|publisher=NPR|date=20 November 1990|via=ProQuest}}{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87538636/black-box-dubious-newsday-1990/|title=Black Box: Living Dubiously|last=Leland|first=John|author-link=John Leland (journalist)|newspaper=Newsday|date=21 September 1990|page=177|via=Newspapers.com}} in response to publications such as Billboard and The New York Times insisting that another singer appeared on the album.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87538553/everybody-everybody-black-box/|title=Popular music group Black Box stirs controversy as well as charts|last=Johnson|first=Kevin C.|newspaper=Springfield News-Leader|date=26 October 1990|page=21|via=Newspapers.com}}

On 21 November 1990, several consumer class action lawsuits were issued in the Los Angeles Federal District Court relating to Milli Vanilli and Black Box. RCA Records initially believed that the vocals in Black Box's music belonged to Quinol, who was seen in the group's promotional material.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/06/arts/lawsuits-seek-truth-in-music-labeling.html|title=Lawsuits Seek Truth In Music Labeling|last=Pareles|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Pareles|website=The New York Times|date=6 December 1990|access-date=15 August 2021|url-access=subscription}} Wash sued the Black Box members in September 1990 for false advertising{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-10-20.pdf|title=RCA Act Black Box Sued for False Advertising|magazine=Billboard|volume=102|issue=42|page=94|date=20 October 1990|access-date=16 August 2021}} and uncredited vocals,{{cite web|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2105409/martha-wash-cc-music-factory-black-box-lawsuit-everybody-dance-now-diva-erasure/columns/sounding-board/|title=Everybody Everybody (But One) Dance Now: The Diva Erasure Of Martha Wash Revisited|last=Patrin|first=Nate|website=Stereogum|date=11 November 2020|access-date=15 August 2021}} but was settled out-of-court in December 1990.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-02-21-ca-2111-story.html|title=Read Her Lips : R&B; Singer Says Hot Dance Hit Is Lip-Synced|last=Philips|first=Chuck|author-link=Chuck Philips|website=Los Angeles Times|date=21 February 1991|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308011050/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-02-21-ca-2111-story.html|archive-date=8 March 2021|url-status=live}} She eventually signed an eight-year contract with the record label to record eight individual albums,{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-12-14-ca-6706-story.html|title=Martha Wash Gets Her Form Back : Pop Music: The singer's voice but not face appeared on the Black Box videos. But she'll perform tonight at Details|last=Bernstein|first=Sharon|website=Los Angeles Times|date=14 December 1990|access-date=15 August 2021}} in addition to a financed national tour. RCA Records additionally recognised Wash as the "principal voice" on Dreamland and insisted that Black Box's producers were the cause of her "discrimination".{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87538618/martha-wash-black-box-justice/|title=Coming out for Martha Wash|last=Johnson|first=Kevin C.|newspaper=The News-Press|date=5 April 1991|page=88|via=Newspapers.com}}

Composition and critical reception

"Everybody Everybody" is a house,{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/best-of-house-music-disco-nights-vol-5-mw0000181209|title=Best of House Music: Disco Nights, Vol. 5 - Various Artists|last=Farley|first=Keith|author-link=Farley "Jackmaster" Funk|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=26 August 2017}} pop, and Eurodisco song, which contains a "house-inspired rhythmic base",{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-07-07.pdf|title=Dance Trax: The Summer's Sizzling For Everybody Everybody|last=Coleman|first=Bill|magazine=Billboard|volume=102|issue=27|page=27|date=7 July 1990|access-date=14 October 2020}} a syncopated drum loop from Bobby Byrd's 1987 remix of James Brown's song "Hot Pants" (1971),{{cite web|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2171852/the-number-ones-right-said-freds-im-too-sexy/columns/the-number-ones/|title=The Number Ones: Right Said Fred's 'I'm Too Sexy'|last=Breihan|first=Tom|website=Stereogum|date=5 January 2022|access-date=23 April 2022}} and a roller rink-styled organ. It uses horns and strings to create a "disco-era influence", which Billboard staff compared to the atmosphere of Studio 54.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-06-09.pdf|title=Billboard: Single Reviews|magazine=Billboard|date=9 June 1990|volume=102|issue=23|page=84|access-date=25 January 2018}} According to the song's sheet music that was published on Musicnotes.com, it is set in the time signature of {{Time signature|4|4}} common time, with a tempo of 118 beats per minute, while composed in the key of F minor. Wash's voice on the track ranges from the low note of A{{flat}}3 to the high note of F5, while the song is constructed in verse–chorus form.{{cite web|url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0147197|title=Everybody Everybody|publisher=Musicnotes.com|access-date=15 August 2021}} A sample of Cameo lead singer Larry Blackmon's vocals is periodically used throughout the song, where an "ow" is heard in the lyrics. Wash performs a gospel-influenced belt,{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/dreamland-mw0000315092|title=Dreamland - Black Box {{!}} AllMusic Review by Alex Henderson|last=Henderson|first=Alex|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=16 August 2021}} as Marisa Fox of Entertainment Weekly described her vocals as "grand-diva"-styled over the song's "roaring sound".{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/1991/04/26/dance-now/|title=Dance Now!!|last=Fox|first=Marisa|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=26 April 1991|access-date=11 November 2020}}

Billboard writer Bill Coleman described "Everybody Everybody" as "thoroughly contagious" and stated that the vocals and lyrics are "uplifting". John Leland of Newsday stated that the song is the "dance-party anthem of the season". Writing for The Network Forty, Yvette Ziraldo opined that the production is "infectious",{{cite magazine|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Network-40/90/Network-40-1990-09-21.pdf|title=Crossover: Retail Sales|last=Ziraldo|first=Yvette|magazine=The Network Forty|issue=30|page=54|date=21 September 1990|access-date=16 August 2021}} while Chris Heath of Smash Hits declared it as "almost brilliant".{{cite magazine|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/smashhits90s/34280026621/in/album-72157683235389096/|title=Review: LPs|last=Heath|first=Chris|author-link=Chris Heath|magazine=Smash Hits|issue=298|page=55|date=2 May 1990|access-date=16 August 2021|via=Flickr}} Ernest Hardy of Cashbox complimented the song's "raw vocal" alongside the production's "relentless groove", but noted the similar sound with Black Box's previous singles "Ride on Time" and "I Don't Know Anybody Else".{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1990/CB-1990-06-16.pdf|title=On The Dancefloor: New Grooves - Singles|last=Hardy|first=Ernest|magazine=Cashbox|date=16 June 1990|volume=53|issue=47|page=12|access-date=27 October 2020}} NME writer Roger Morton praised the song as a successor to "Ride on Time" with its "burnished gold vocal[s]", but recognized that they were lip-synched.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nothingelseon/52120144981/|title=Singles|first=Roger|last=Morton|magazine=NME|date=26 May 1990|access-date=24 February 2023|via=Flickr}}

Commercial performance and music video

In June 1990, "Everybody Everybody" appeared in dance clubs, with its popularity resulting in airplay on urban contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations. In the United States, the song peaked at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated 20 October 1990, where it remained for 19 weeks. It also topped the Dance Club Songs chart issued 21 July 1990, and charted for 10 weeks. On the 3 June 1990, issue of the UK Singles Chart, "Everybody Everybody" peaked at number 16 and charted for six weeks. The song bowed at number 35 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, and reached number 11 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.

An accompanying music video for "Everybody Everybody" was released, which depicts Quinol squatting while wearing a unitard and lip synching the song's vocals. In late 1990, Wash saw the music video and called her manager after realising that she was uncredited on the song. She described Quinol's appearance as being "[six]-feet tall, very skinny [with] cobalt-blue eyes" and suggested that such models were utilised in various music videos as "props". Writing for the St. Petersburg Times, Jean Carey considered the video to be "lame" and wrote that it "encourage[d] the rumors" about "the group's mystery vocalist".{{cite news|title=Knifestyles of the rich and famous? Series: Videosyncracies|last=Carey|first=Jean|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|page=D.1|date=8 December 1990|via=ProQuest}}

Legacy

In 2009, Blender staff ranked "Everybody Everybody" number 335 on their "500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born" list and described it as "criminally buoyant" for "drunk wedding guests" to dance to.{{cite web|url=http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=4|title=The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born|website=Blender|page=4|date=1 April 2009|access-date=19 December 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107141145/http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=4|archive-date=7 January 2010}} In 2010, Pitchfork writer David Raposa ranked the song on their list of "Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s" at number 171, stating that the Cameo sample distinguished it from other "pop-house bandwagoners".{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/7854-the-top-200-tracks-of-the-1990s-200-151/?page=3|title=The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s: 200-151|last=Raposa|first=David|website=Pitchfork|page=3|date=30 August 2010|access-date=11 July 2018}} In 2017, BuzzFeed staff ranked it number 14 on their "101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s" list.{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mjs538/jump-to-the-rhythm-jump-jump-to-the-rhythm-jump|title=The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s|last1=Stopera|first1=Matt|last2=Galindo|first2=Brian|publisher=BuzzFeed|date=11 March 2017|access-date=22 April 2022|author-link=Matt Stopera}} Billboard magazine ranked "Everybody Everybody" number 457 in their "Top Songs of the '90s".{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-billboards-top-songs-90s/|title=Greatest of All Time: Billboard's Top Songs of the '90s|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=22 April 2022}} In 2022, Rolling Stone staff ranked the song number 194 on their "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time" list.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/200-greatest-dance-songs-of-all-time-1372888|title=200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time|last=Matos|first=Michaelangelo|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=22 July 2022|access-date=30 October 2022}} In March 2025, Billboard staff ranked it number 41 in their list of "The 100 Best Dance Songs of All Time", writing, "Still, it's Wash's burn-the-house-down performance that elevates the otherwise kitschy to something iconic."{{cite web|first1=Andrea|last1=Domanick|first2=Andrew|last2=Unterberger|first3=Elias|last3=Leight|first4=Eric|last4=Renner Brown|first5=Jason|last5=Lipshutz|first6=Joe|last6=Lynch|first7=Kat|last7=Bein|first8=Katie|last8=Bein|first9=Krystal|last9=Rodriguez|first10=Lily|last10=Moayeri|first11=Melinda|last11=Newman|first12=Thomas|last12=Smith|first13=Zei|last13=McCarthy|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-dance-songs-all-time/|title=The 100 Best Dance Songs of All Time: Staff List|work=Billboard|date=28 March 2025|access-date=6 April 2025}}

Track listing

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

Canadian 12-inch single{{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=RCA Records|id=2628-1-RD|location=Canada}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline = Side A

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Le Freak Mix

| length1 = 5:20

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Le Freak Mix 7" Edit

| length2 = 4:07

}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline = Side B

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Love Unlimited Edit

| length1 = 3:58

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Rockapella

| length2 = 4:37

| title3 = Everybody Everybody

| note3 = Le Freak Instrumental

| length3 = 4:32

}}

UK CD single{{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=Deconstruction Records|id=PD 43716|location=United Kingdom}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline =

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Love Unlimited Edit

| length1 = 3:58

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Le Freak Mix

| length2 = 5:20

| title3 = Everybody Everybody

| note3 = Rockapella

| length3 = 4:38

| title4 = Everybody Everybody

| note4 = House Mix

| length4 = 5:02

}}

UK 12-inch single{{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=Deconstruction Records|id=PT 43716|location=United Kingdom}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline = Side A

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Le Freak Mix

| length1 = 5:20

}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline = Side B

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Love Unlimited Edit

| length1 = 3:58

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Rockapella

| length2 = 4:38

}}

Australian cassette single (Love Unlimited Edit){{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=BMG Ariola|id=CS 3715|location=Australia}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline =

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Love Unlimited Edit

| length1 = 3:58

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Le Freak Instrumental

| length2 = 4:32

}}

{{col-2}}

West German maxi single 1{{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=Polydor Records|id=867 603-2|location=Germany}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline =

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Le Freak Mix

| length1 = 5:20

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Rockapella

| length2 = 4:36

| title3 = Everybody Everybody

| note3 = Instrumental

| length3 = 4:48

}}

West German maxi single 2{{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=Polydor Records|id=877 305-2|location=Germany}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline =

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Club Mix

| length1 = 5:30

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Rockapella

| length2 = 4:36

| title3 = Everybody Everybody

| note3 = Instrumental

| length3 = 4:48

}}

West German 7-inch single{{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=Deconstruction Records|id=PB 43715|location=Germany}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline =

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = Love Unlimited Edit

| length1 = 4:00

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| note2 = Le Freak Instrumental

| length2 = 4:43

}}

West German 12-inch single (House Special){{cite AV media notes|title=Everybody Everybody|others=Black Box|year=1990|type=back cover|publisher=Polydor Records|id=877 423-1|location=Germany}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline = Side A

| title1 = Everybody Everybody

| note1 = House Special

| length1 = 5:02

}}

{{Track listing|title_width=25em

| headline = Side B

| title1 = Dreamland

| length1 = 1:58

| title2 = Everybody Everybody

| length2 = 5:18

}}

{{col-end}}

Charts

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

=Weekly charts=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

|+ Weekly chart performance for "Everybody Everybody"

!scope="col"|Chart (1990)

!scope="col"|Peak
position

{{single chart|Australia|35|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021|refname="AU"}}
{{single chart|Flanders|39|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}
scope="row"|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100){{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-08-18.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 Singles|magazine=Music & Media|volume=7|issue=33|page=IV|date=18 August 1990|access-date=19 June 2021}}

| 37

{{single chart|France|11|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}
scope="row"|Italy (Musica e dischi){{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|title=Classifiche|work=Musica e dischi|language=it|access-date=31 May 2022}} Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Black Box".

| 7

scope="row"|Luxembourg (Radio Luxembourg){{cite web |url= http://www.umdmusic.com/default.asp?Lang=English&Chart=F&ChDay=&ChMonth=&ChYear=&ChBand=Black+Box&ChSong= |title=Radio Luxembourg Singles |publisher=umdmusic.com|access-date=27 April 2025}}

|align="center"|11

{{single chart|Dutch40|32|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}
{{single chart|Dutch100|29|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}
{{single chart|New Zealand|11|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021|refname="NZ"}}
{{single chart|Switzerland|21|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}
{{single chart|UK|16|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|date=19900603|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021|refname="UK"}}
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|8|artist=Black Box|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021|refname="Hot100"}}
{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|1|artist=Black Box|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021|refname="DanceClubSongs"}}
{{single chart|Billboardrandbhiphop|2|artist=Black Box|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}
{{single chart|West Germany|41|songid=2134|artist=Black Box|song=Everybody Everybody|rowheader=true|access-date=15 August 2021}}

{{col-2}}

=Year-end charts=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

|+ Year-end chart performance for "Everybody Everybody"

! scope="col"| Chart (1990)

! scope="col"| Position

scope="row"|US Billboard Hot 100{{cite web|url=http://billboardtop100of.com/1990-2/|title=Billboard Top 100 – 1990|website=Billboardtop100of.com|access-date=28 March 2025}}

| 81

scope="row"|US 12-inch Singles Sales (Billboard){{cite magazine|title=The Year in Music 1990|magazine=Billboard|volume=102|issue=51|page=YE-31|date=22 December 1990}}

| 2

scope="row"|US Dance Club Play (Billboard)

| 24

scope="row"|US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard){{cite magazine|title=The Year in Music 1990: Top R&B Singles|magazine=Billboard|volume=102|issue=51|page=YE-22|date=22 December 1990}}

| 12

{{col-end}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Black Box}}

{{Martha Wash}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Everybody Everybody (Song)}}

Category:1989 songs

Category:1990 singles

Category:Black Box (band) songs

Category:Martha Wash songs

Category:RCA Records singles