Facebook Messenger#Instant Games

{{For|the kids version|Messenger Kids}}

{{Other uses|Messenger (disambiguation)}}

{{Short description|Instant messaging app by Meta Platforms}}

{{Use American English|date=October 2024}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{Infobox software

| name = Messenger

| logo = Facebook Messenger logo 2025.svg

| logo size = 150px

| logo caption = Logo used since 2025

| screenshot =

| caption =

| collapsible =

| developer = Meta Platforms

| released = {{Start date and age|2011|8|9}}
{{Start date and age|2020|4}}

| ver layout = stacked

| operating system = Web, Android, iOS, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Phone, macOS, WatchOS, Wear OS

| platform =

| size = 53.33 MB (Android){{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger – Text and Video Chat for Free APKs |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/facebook-2/messenger/ |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=APKMirror |language=en-US |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621053815/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/facebook-2/messenger/ |url-status=live }}{{Break}} 124.1 MB (iOS){{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/messenger/id454638411 |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=App Store |language=en-us |archive-date=October 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007044847/https://apps.apple.com/us/app/messenger/id454638411 |url-status=live }}{{Break}} 169.4 MB (Windows 10 and Windows 11){{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/p/messenger/9wzdncrf0083 |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=Microsoft Store |language=en-us |archive-date=March 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312162001/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/p/messenger/9wzdncrf0083 |url-status=live }}{{Break}} 91.3 MB (macOS){{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/messenger/id1480068668 |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=Mac App Store |language=en-us |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621143132/https://apps.apple.com/us/app/messenger/id1480068668 |url-status=live }}

| language = Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Dutch (België), English (UK), English (US), English (upside down), Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French (Canada), French (France), Frisian, Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Japanese (Kansai), Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian (bokmal), Norwegian (nynorsk), Oriya, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Sardinian, Serbian, Shona, Silesian, Simplified Chinese (China), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sorani Kurdish, Spanish, Spanish (Spain), Swahili, Swedish, Syriac, Tajik, Tamazight, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong), Traditional Chinese (Taiwan), Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh and Zaza

| language count = 111{{cite web |title=Facebook Interface Languages |url=https://www.facebook.com/language.php |website=Facebook (Select your language) |access-date=July 9, 2020 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126220101/http://www.facebook.com/language.php |url-status=live }}

| genre = Instant messaging, VoIP

| license = Freeware, proprietary

| website = {{URL|https://www.messenger.com|messenger.com}}
{{URL|https://www.facebook.com/messenger/|facebook.com/messenger/}}

}}

{{Meta sidebar}}

Messenger,{{cite web |first=Timothy |last=Stenovec |title=The Real Reason Facebook Is Forcing You To Download Messenger |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/13/facebook-messenger_n_5674703.html |website=HuffPost |publisher=AOL |date=August 13, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019080737/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/13/facebook-messenger_n_5674703.html |url-status=live }} formerly known as Facebook Messenger, is an American proprietary instant messaging service developed by Meta Platforms. Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the client application of Messenger is currently available on iOS and Android mobile platforms, Windows and macOS desktop platforms, through the Messenger.com web application, and on the standalone Facebook Portal hardware.

Messenger is used to send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, and also react to other users' messages and interact with bots. The service also supports voice and video calling. The standalone apps support using multiple accounts, conversations with end-to-end encryption, and playing games.

With a monthly userbase of over 1 billion people it is among the largest social media platforms.{{Cite web |title=Digital 2024 April Global Statshot Report |url=https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-april-global-statshot |access-date=24 April 2024 |website=datareportal.com|date=24 April 2024 }}

History

File:Facebook Messenger logo 2011.png

File:Facebook Messenger logo 2013.svg

File:Facebook Messenger logo 2018.svg

File:Facebook Messenger logo 2020.svg

File:Facebook Messenger logo 2025.svg

Following tests of a new instant messaging platform on Facebook in March 2008,{{cite web |first=Michael |last=Arrington |author-link=Michael Arrington |title=Facebook To Launch Instant Messaging Service |url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/03/14/facebook-to-launch-instant-messaging-service/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 14, 2008 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026082759/https://techcrunch.com/2008/03/14/facebook-to-launch-instant-messaging-service/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Caroline |last=McCarthy |title=Report: Facebook IM service will debut soon |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/report-facebook-im-service-will-debut-soon/ |publisher=CNET |date=March 14, 2008 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107165358/https://www.cnet.com/news/report-facebook-im-service-will-debut-soon/ |url-status=live }} the feature, then-titled "Facebook Chat", was gradually released to users in April 2008.{{cite web |first=Mark |last=Hendrickson |title=Facebook Chat Launches, For Some |url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/04/06/facebook-chat-enters-pre-release-beta/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 6, 2008 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017053152/https://techcrunch.com/2008/04/06/facebook-chat-enters-pre-release-beta/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Farber |title=Facebook Chat begins to roll out |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-chat-begins-to-roll-out/ |publisher=CNET |date=April 6, 2008 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107165342/https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-chat-begins-to-roll-out/ |url-status=live }} Facebook revamped its messaging platform in November 2010,{{cite web |first=MG |last=Siegler |title=Facebook's Modern Messaging System: Seamless, History, And A Social Inbox |url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/15/facebook-messaging/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=November 15, 2010 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019030531/https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/15/facebook-messaging/ |url-status=live }} and subsequently acquired group messaging service Beluga in March 2011,{{cite web |first=MG |last=Siegler |title=Facebook Acquires Group Messaging Service Beluga In A Talent AND Technology Deal |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/03/01/facebook-beluga/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 1, 2011 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017031722/https://techcrunch.com/2011/03/01/facebook-beluga/ |url-status=live }} which the company used to launch its standalone iOS and Android mobile apps on August 9, 2011.{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Kincaid |title=Facebook Launches Standalone iPhone/Android Messenger App (And It's Beluga) |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/09/facebook-launches-standalone-mobile-messenger-app-and-it%E2%80%99s-beluga/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=August 9, 2011 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=October 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005063853/https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/09/facebook-launches-standalone-mobile-messenger-app-and-it%E2%80%99s-beluga/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Parr |title=Facebook Launches Dedicated Messaging App for iPhone & Android [PICS] |url=http://mashable.com/2011/08/09/facebook-messenger/ |website=Mashable |date=August 9, 2011 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325112753/http://mashable.com/2011/08/09/facebook-messenger/ |url-status=live }} Facebook later launched a BlackBerry version in October 2011.{{cite web |first=Emil |last=Protalinski |title=Facebook Messenger version 1.5 is out: BlackBerry, iOS 5 support |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebook-messenger-version-1-5-is-out-blackberry-ios-5-support/ |publisher=ZDNet |date=October 19, 2011 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=May 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528045548/https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebook-messenger-version-1-5-is-out-blackberry-ios-5-support/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Trenholm |title=Facebook Messenger now on BlackBerry in new blow to BBM |url=https://www.cnet.com/au/news/facebook-messenger-now-on-blackberry-in-new-blow-to-bbm/ |publisher=CNET |date=October 21, 2011 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325113041/https://www.cnet.com/au/news/facebook-messenger-now-on-blackberry-in-new-blow-to-bbm/ |url-status=live }} An app for Windows Phone, though lacking features including voice messaging and chat heads, was released in March 2014.{{cite web |first=Jon |last=Fingas |title=Facebook Messenger arrives for Windows Phone sans voice features |url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/03/04/facebook-messenger-arrives-for-windows-phone/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=March 4, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329103608/https://www.engadget.com/2014/03/04/facebook-messenger-arrives-for-windows-phone/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Elyse |last=Betters |title=Facebook Messenger lands for Windows Phone - without voice messaging and chat heads |url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/127701-facebook-messenger-lands-for-windows-phone-without-voice-messaging-and-chat-heads |website=Pocket-lint |date=March 5, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325202711/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/127701-facebook-messenger-lands-for-windows-phone-without-voice-messaging-and-chat-heads |url-status=live }} In April 2014, Facebook announced that the messaging feature would be removed from the main Facebook app and users will be required to download the separate Messenger app.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Is Forcing All Users To Download Messenger By Ripping Chat Out Of Its Main Apps |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/09/facebook-messenger-or-the-highway/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 9, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=November 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130092020/https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/09/facebook-messenger-or-the-highway/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Ellis |last=Hamburger |title=Facebook will turn off messaging in its mobile app, forcing you to download Messenger |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/4/9/5598440/facebook-will-turn-off-messaging-in-its-mobile-app-forcing-you-to-download-messenger |website=The Verge |date=April 9, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035342/http://www.theverge.com/2014/4/9/5598440/facebook-will-turn-off-messaging-in-its-mobile-app-forcing-you-to-download-messenger |url-status=live }} An iPad-optimized version of the iOS app was released in July 2014.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger Finally Gets An iPad Version |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/07/03/facebook-messenger-for-ipad/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=July 3, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021195949/https://techcrunch.com/2014/07/03/facebook-messenger-for-ipad/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Sawers |title=Facebook Messenger is now optimized for iPad |url=https://thenextweb.com/apps/2014/07/03/facebook-messenger-now-optimized-ipad/ |website=The Next Web |date=July 3, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025031444/https://thenextweb.com/apps/2014/07/03/facebook-messenger-now-optimized-ipad/ |url-status=live }} In April 2015, Facebook launched a website interface for Messenger.{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Welch |title=Facebook launches standalone Messenger for web browsers |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/4/8/8371349/facebook-messenger-web-browsers-now-available |website=The Verge |date=April 8, 2015 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108140318/http://www.theverge.com/2015/4/8/8371349/facebook-messenger-web-browsers-now-available |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Kurt |last=Wagner |title=Facebook Launches Messenger for Web Browsers |url=http://www.recode.net/2015/4/8/11561236/facebook-launches-messenger-for-web-browsers |website=Recode |date=April 8, 2015 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325112926/http://www.recode.net/2015/4/8/11561236/facebook-launches-messenger-for-web-browsers |url-status=live }} A Tizen app was released on July 13, 2015.{{cite web |first=Adnan |last=F. |title=Official Facebook Messenger and Instagram apps arrive for Samsung Z1 |url=https://www.sammobile.com/2015/07/13/official-facebook-messenger-and-instagram-apps-arrive-for-samsung-z1/ |website=SamMobile |date=July 13, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019065947/https://www.sammobile.com/2015/07/13/official-facebook-messenger-and-instagram-apps-arrive-for-samsung-z1/ |url-status=live }} Facebook launched Messenger for Windows 10 in April 2016.{{cite web |title=Facebook Messenger for Windows 10 PC now live in the Windows Store |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/facebook-messenger-windows-10-pc-launches-windows-store |website=Windows Central |date=April 18, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2019 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017053245/https://www.windowscentral.com/facebook-messenger-windows-10-pc-launches-windows-store |url-status=live }} In October 2016, Facebook released Messenger Lite, a stripped-down version of Messenger with a reduced feature set. The app is aimed primarily at old Android phones and regions where high-speed Internet is not widely available. In April 2017, Messenger Lite was expanded to 132 more countries.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook sidesteps Snapchat by launching Messenger Lite in 132 more countries |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/27/facebook-sidesteps-snapchat-by-launching-messenger-lite-in-150-more-countries/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 28, 2017 |archive-date=April 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427215708/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/27/facebook-sidesteps-snapchat-by-launching-messenger-lite-in-150-more-countries/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Statt |title=Facebook's Messenger Lite app launches in 132 more countries today |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/27/15457344/facebook-messenger-lite-150-new-countries-expansion-snapchat |website=The Verge |date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 28, 2017 |archive-date=April 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428013928/http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/27/15457344/facebook-messenger-lite-150-new-countries-expansion-snapchat |url-status=live }} In May 2017, Facebook revamped the design for Messenger on Android and iOS, bringing a new home screen with tabs and categorization of content and interactive media, red dots indicating new activity, and relocated sections.{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Facebook Messenger debuts a new look focused on improving navigation |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/18/facebook-messenger-debuts-a-new-look-focused-on-improving-navigation/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=May 18, 2017 |access-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-date=August 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817194956/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/18/facebook-messenger-debuts-a-new-look-focused-on-improving-navigation/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Regan |title=Facebook makes Messenger easier to use for social butterflies |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/18/facebook-makes-messenger-easier-to-use-for-social-butterflies/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=May 18, 2017 |access-date=May 19, 2017 |archive-date=May 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518164226/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/18/facebook-makes-messenger-easier-to-use-for-social-butterflies/ |url-status=live }}

Facebook announced a Messenger program for Windows 7 in a limited beta test in November 2011.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Testing Messenger for Windows Ticker+Chat Desktop Client |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/11/21/messenger-for-windows/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=November 21, 2011 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021201748/https://techcrunch.com/2011/11/21/messenger-for-windows/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Emil |last=Protalinski |title=Facebook testing Messenger for Windows desktop client |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebook-testing-messenger-for-windows-desktop-client/ |publisher=ZDNet |date=November 23, 2011 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326050853/http://www.zdnet.com/article/facebook-testing-messenger-for-windows-desktop-client/ |url-status=live }} The following month, Israeli blog TechIT leaked a download link for the program, with Facebook subsequently confirming and officially releasing the program.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Update: Facebook Officially Releases "Messenger For Windows" Desktop Client Following Leak |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/12/29/facebook-chat-windows/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=December 29, 2011 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026071038/https://techcrunch.com/2011/12/29/facebook-chat-windows/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Warren |title=Facebook Messenger for Windows download made official following leak |url=https://www.theverge.com/apps/2011/12/29/2668290/facebook-messenger-for-windows-download |website=The Verge |date=December 29, 2011 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019153023/https://www.theverge.com/apps/2011/12/29/2668290/facebook-messenger-for-windows-download |url-status=live }} The program was eventually discontinued in March 2014.{{cite web |first=Kevin |last=Lee |title=Facebook Messenger on Windows and Firefox will be no more March 3 |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/internet/web/facebook-phases-out-messenger-apps-for-windows-and-firefox-1229507 |website=TechRadar |date=February 27, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806084046/https://www.techradar.com/news/internet/web/facebook-phases-out-messenger-apps-for-windows-and-firefox-1229507 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Caitlin |last=McGarry |title=Facebook kills Messenger for Windows |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2102543/facebook-kills-messenger-for-windows.html |website=PC World |publisher=International Data Group |date=February 27, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329103618/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2102543/facebook-kills-messenger-for-windows.html |url-status=dead}} A Firefox web browser add-on was released in December 2012,{{cite web |first=Emil |last=Protalinski |title=Mozilla launches Facebook Messenger for Firefox, lets you IM your friends from anywhere on the Web |url=https://thenextweb.com/apps/2012/12/03/mozilla-launches-facebook-messenger-for-firefox-lets-you-im-your-friends-from-anywhere-on-the-web/ |website=The Next Web |date=December 3, 2012 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017085208/https://thenextweb.com/apps/2012/12/03/mozilla-launches-facebook-messenger-for-firefox-lets-you-im-your-friends-from-anywhere-on-the-web/ |url-status=live }} but was also discontinued in March 2014.{{cite web |first=Emil |last=Protalinski |title=Facebook gives up on desktop apps: Facebook Messenger for Firefox will also shut down on March 3 |url=http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2014/02/27/facebook-gives-desktop-apps-facebook-messenger-firefox-will-also-shut-march-3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114110939/http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2014/02/27/facebook-gives-desktop-apps-facebook-messenger-firefox-will-also-shut-march-3|website=The Next Web |date=February 27, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 14, 2020 |url-status=dead }}

In December 2017, Facebook announced Messenger Kids, a new app aimed for persons under 13 years of age. The app comes with some differences compared to the standard version. In 2019, Messenger announced to be the 2nd most downloaded mobile app of the decade, from 2011 to 2019.{{cite web |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/these-apps-were-the-most-downloaded-of-the-decade |title=These apps were the most-downloaded of the decade |date=December 17, 2019 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US |access-date=December 18, 2019}}

In December 2019, Messenger dropped support for users to sign in using only a mobile number, meaning that users must sign in to a Facebook account in order to use the service.{{cite web |url=https://www.androidcentral.com/facebook-no-longer-allows-users-sign-messenger-just-phone-number |title=You can no longer sign up for Facebook Messenger with just a phone number |date=December 27, 2019 |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-date=September 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918164616/https://www.androidcentral.com/facebook-no-longer-allows-users-sign-messenger-just-phone-number |url-status=live }}

In March 2020, Facebook started to ship its dedicated Messenger for macOS app through the Mac App Store. The app is currently live in regions including France, Australia, Mexico, Poland,{{cite web |title=Facebook kicks off long-awaited Messenger for Mac rollout |url=https://9to5mac.com/2020/03/04/facebook-messenger-for-mac/ |publisher=9to5Mac |access-date=March 10, 2020 |archive-date=March 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310064145/https://9to5mac.com/2020/03/04/facebook-messenger-for-mac/ |url-status=live }} and many others.

In April 2020, Facebook began rolling out a new feature called Messenger Rooms, a video chat feature that allows users to chat with up to 50 people at a time. The feature rivals Zoom, an application that gained a lot of popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite web |title=Facebook Users Beware: Here's Why Messenger Rooms Is Not Actually That Private |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2020/04/26/facebooks-messenger-rooms-is-not-actually-all-that-private-heres-why/ |last=O'Flaherty |first=Kate |website=Forbes |language=en |access-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127144958/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2020/04/26/facebooks-messenger-rooms-is-not-actually-all-that-private-heres-why/ |url-status=live }} Privacy concerns arose since the feature uses the same data collection policies as mainstream Facebook.

In July 2020, Facebook added a new feature in Messenger that lets iOS users to use Apple's Face ID or Touch ID to lock their chats. The feature is called App Lock and is a part of several changes in Messenger regarding privacy and security.{{cite web |last=Kastrenakes |first=Jacob |date=July 22, 2020 |title=Facebook Messenger can now lock your chats behind Face ID |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/22/21333945/facebook-messenger-app-lock-security-iphone-ipad-face-id |access-date=July 23, 2020 |website=The Verge |language=en |archive-date=July 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722205028/https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/22/21333945/facebook-messenger-app-lock-security-iphone-ipad-face-id |url-status=live }} The option to view only "Unread Threads" was removed from the inbox, requiring the account holder to scroll through the entire inbox to be certain every unread message has been seen.{{cite web |url=https://www.techuntold.com/view-only-unread-messages-facebook-messenger |title=How To View Only Unread Messages On Facebook Messenger |last=Mendiratta |first=Hemant |date=August 7, 2020 |website=TechUntold |access-date=September 14, 2021 |archive-date=September 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914162053/https://www.techuntold.com/view-only-unread-messages-facebook-messenger |url-status=live }}

On October 13, 2020, the Messenger application introduced cross-app messaging with Instagram, which was launched in September 2021.{{Cite web |title=Facebook Messenger releases cross-app group chats, further integrating with Instagram |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/30/facebook-messenger-releases-cross-app-group-chats-further-integrating-with-instagram/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001001730/https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/30/facebook-messenger-releases-cross-app-group-chats-further-integrating-with-instagram/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=TechCrunch |date=September 30, 2021 |language=en-US}} In addition to the integrated messaging, the application announced the introduction of a new logo, which should be an amalgamation of the Messenger and Instagram logo.{{cite web |url=https://messengernews.fb.com/2020/10/13/the-future-of-messaging-is-now/ |title=The Future of Messaging is Now |access-date=October 13, 2020 |website=Messenger News |date=October 13, 2020 |archive-date=October 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013224004/https://messengernews.fb.com/2020/10/13/the-future-of-messaging-is-now/ |url-status=live }}

Features

The following is a table of features available in Messenger, as well as their geographical coverage and what devices they are available on. In addition there is a vanishing message feature. In addition there is an audio recording feature which allows audio recordings of up to one minute which may or may not be vanishing:

class="wikitable"
FeatureAddedDescriptionPlatformsAvailability
Sign up without a Facebook accountDecember 2012 (discontinued)Android users can sign up to the app without a Facebook account, requiring only a name and phone number.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=No Facebook Account Required: Facebook Messenger For Android Lets You Sign Up With Just A Phone Number |url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/12/04/messenger-no-facebook-account/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=December 4, 2012 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111173834/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_854126c8-2efa-4c1d-bdcb-0fd7010a1c39 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Tomio |last=Geron |title=Facebook Messenger Takes On SMS, With No Account Needed |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2012/12/04/facebook-messenger-takes-on-sms-with-no-account-needed/ |website=Forbes |date=December 4, 2012 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026164559/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2012/12/04/facebook-messenger-takes-on-sms-with-no-account-needed/ |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Direct messagingOctober 2013Users can send messages to other users without the requirement of being friends, as long as the user has the phone number of the other user in their contact list.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=To Assimilate SMS, Facebook's Android Messenger Tries Letting You Reach Non-Friends By Phone Number |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/29/facebook-messenger-phone-number/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804005610/https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/29/facebook-messenger-phone-number/ |url-status=live }}AllGlobal
Chat HeadsApril 2013Android users can use round icons with a contact's profile photo, appearing on the screen regardless of which app is open.{{cite web |title=Chat Heads come to Facebook Messenger for Android |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/4/12/4216838/facebook-updates-messenger-adds-chat-heads |website=The Verge |date=April 12, 2013 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920055844/https://www.theverge.com/2013/4/12/4216838/facebook-updates-messenger-adds-chat-heads |url-status=live }}{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Ravenscraft |title=Chat Heads Come To Facebook Messenger Without Facebook Home, Regular App Updated To Prepare For Home Arrival |url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/04/12/chat-heads-come-to-facebook-messenger-without-facebook-home-regular-app-updated-to-prepare-for-home-arrival/ |website=Android Police |date=April 12, 2013 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=June 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604021659/http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/04/12/chat-heads-come-to-facebook-messenger-without-facebook-home-regular-app-updated-to-prepare-for-home-arrival/ |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Money transfer (Messenger Pay)March 2015A feature for U.S. users to send money to friends.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Introduces Free Friend-To-Friend Payments Through Messages |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/17/facebook-pay/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 17, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=August 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815173100/https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/17/facebook-pay/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Alice |last=Truong |title=You'll soon be able to send money through Facebook Messenger |url=https://qz.com/364472/youll-soon-be-able-to-send-money-through-facebook-messenger/ |website=Quartz |publisher=Atlantic Media |date=March 17, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=November 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130031628/https://qz.com/364472/youll-soon-be-able-to-send-money-through-facebook-messenger/ |url-status=live }} In April 2017, the feature was expanded to support group payments.{{cite web |first=Nicole |last=Lee |title=Facebook brings group payments to Messenger |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/04/11/facebook-messenger-group-payments/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=April 11, 2017 |access-date=April 11, 2017 |archive-date=April 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412040247/https://www.engadget.com/2017/04/11/facebook-messenger-group-payments/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Facebook Messenger now supports group payments |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/11/facebook-messenger-now-supports-group-payments/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 11, 2017 |access-date=April 11, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022818/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_fc31620f-d278-4124-a172-add3b5e0489f |url-status=live }}MobileU.S.
CallsJanuary 2013In January 2013, Facebook added voice calling to Messenger users in Canada,{{cite web |first=J. |last=O'Dell |title=Facebook now has voicemail — and voice calling in Canada |url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/01/03/facebook-now-has-voicemail-and-voice-calling-in-canada/ |website=VentureBeat |date=January 3, 2013 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024034853/https://venturebeat.com/2013/01/03/facebook-now-has-voicemail-and-voice-calling-in-canada/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Ellis |last=Hamburger |title=Facebook tests free voice calling in Messenger app |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/1/3/3832250/facebook-messenger-voip-calling |website=The Verge |date=January 3, 2013 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022917/http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/3/3832250/facebook-messenger-voip-calling |url-status=live }} expanding the feature to users in the United States a few days later.{{cite web |first=Devindra |last=Hardawar |title=Facebook quietly brings voice calls to U.S. iPhone owners |url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/01/16/facebook-messenger-iphone-voice-calls/ |website=VentureBeat |date=January 16, 2013 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053403/https://venturebeat.com/2013/01/16/facebook-messenger-iphone-voice-calls/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Ellis |last=Hamburger |title=Facebook launches free calling for all iPhone users in the US |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/1/16/3883538/facebook-launches-free-calling-in-messenger-for-iphone-us |website=The Verge |date=January 16, 2013 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022932/http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/16/3883538/facebook-launches-free-calling-in-messenger-for-iphone-us |url-status=live }} In April 2015, Facebook introduced video calling in select countries.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger Launches Free VOIP Video Calls Over Cellular And Wi-Fi |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/04/27/facebook-messenger-video-chat/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 27, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=September 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919222052/https://techcrunch.com/2015/04/27/facebook-messenger-video-chat/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Hope |last=King |title=Facebook Messenger now lets you make video calls |url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/27/technology/facebook-messenger-mobile-video-call/ |publisher=CNN |date=April 27, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=June 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611021040/https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/27/technology/facebook-messenger-mobile-video-call/ |url-status=live }} In April 2016, group voice calling was introduced, with a maximum number of 50 call participants.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger launches Group Calling to become your phone |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/20/facebook-messenger-group-calling/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 20, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107185717/https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/20/facebook-messenger-group-calling/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Kia |last=Kokalitcheva |title=Facebook Adds Free Group Voice Calls to Its Messenger App |url=http://fortune.com/2016/04/20/messenger-group-voice-calls/ |website=Fortune |date=April 20, 2016 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=June 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618175704/http://fortune.com/2016/04/20/messenger-group-voice-calls/ |url-status=live }} The following December, Facebook enabled group video calling for up to 50 people.{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Statt |title=Facebook Messenger now lets you video chat with up to 50 people |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/19/14006752/facebook-messenger-group-video-chat-feature-update |website=The Verge |date=December 19, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108105746/http://www.theverge.com/2016/12/19/14006752/facebook-messenger-group-video-chat-feature-update |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Ken |last=Yeung |title=Facebook Messenger now supports group video chat |url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/12/19/facebook-messenger-now-supports-group-video-chat/ |website=VentureBeat |date=December 19, 2016 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202011728/https://venturebeat.com/2016/12/19/facebook-messenger-now-supports-group-video-chat/ |url-status=live }} In June 2017, Facebook updated video chats to give users the ability to add animated versions of Facebook's reactions on top of their face, such as tears for a crying face and an exploding halo of hearts around the head when sending heart emoji. Additionally, users are able to capture screenshots, and live filters can change the color or lighting in the feed.{{cite web |first=Chaim |last=Gartenberg |title=Facebook adds animated reactions and filters to Messenger video chats |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/26/15874266/facebook-messenger-animated-reactions-emoji-filters-masks-live-video-chat |website=The Verge |date=June 26, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040244/https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/26/15874266/facebook-messenger-animated-reactions-emoji-filters-masks-live-video-chat |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Lucas |last=Matney |title=Facebook brings new masks, filters and reactions to Messenger video chat |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/26/facebook-brings-filters-reactions-and-new-masks-to-messenger-video-chat/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=June 26, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=August 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810221307/https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/26/facebook-brings-filters-reactions-and-new-masks-to-messenger-video-chat/ |url-status=live }}AllGlobal
Location sharingJune 2015Users can tap on a "Location" button and are then shown a map with the ability to pinpoint any location, even if the user themselves is not present at the place.{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Welch |title=Facebook Messenger now lets you send friends a map with your location |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/6/4/8732245/facebook-messenger-location-sharing |website=The Verge |date=June 4, 2015 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108093800/http://www.theverge.com/2015/6/4/8732245/facebook-messenger-location-sharing |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Swider |title=Your exact location can be shared in Facebook Messenger |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/software/applications/facebook-messenger-app-share-location-1295848 |website=TechRadar |date=June 5, 2015 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805171410/https://www.techradar.com/news/software/applications/facebook-messenger-app-share-location-1295848 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Nate |last=Swanner |title=Facebook Messenger now has a more direct way to share your location |url=https://thenextweb.com/facebook/2015/06/04/facebook-messenger-now-has-a-more-direct-way-to-share-your-location/ |website=The Next Web |date=June 4, 2015 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923195845/https://thenextweb.com/facebook/2015/06/04/facebook-messenger-now-has-a-more-direct-way-to-share-your-location/ |url-status=live }} In March 2017, it introduced live location sharing, letting users temporarily share their location with a friend or group of friends for one hour at a time.{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=Facebook Messenger adds temporary live location sharing |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/27/15055408/facebook-messenger-location-sharing-live |website=The Verge |date=March 27, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112043828/http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/27/15055408/facebook-messenger-location-sharing-live |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger now lets you privately share your Live Location for an hour |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/27/facebook-messenger-live-location/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 27, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026225705/https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/27/facebook-messenger-live-location/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Mike |last=Sorrentino |title=Facebook Messenger's Live Location helps you track friends |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-messenger-live-location-wants-to-help-you-find-your-friends/ |publisher=CNET |date=March 27, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-date=November 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114022933/https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-messenger-live-location-wants-to-help-you-find-your-friends/ |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Business interactionAt the Facebook F8 conference on March 25, 2015, Facebook announced that Messenger would start letting users interact with businesses, including track purchases and receive notifications, and have personal conversations with company customer service representatives.{{cite web |first=Hope |last=King |title=7 big changes coming to Facebook |url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/03/25/technology/facebook-f8-messenger/ |publisher=CNN |date=March 25, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301180343/https://money.cnn.com/2015/03/25/technology/facebook-f8-messenger/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Samantha |last=Murphy |title=Everything you need to know about the changes coming to Facebook |url=http://mashable.com/2015/03/25/facebook-changes-messenger/ |website=Mashable |date=March 25, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505075943/http://mashable.com/2015/03/25/facebook-changes-messenger/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Alexei |last=Oreskovic |title=Facebook brings apps, businesses to Messenger service |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-conference-idUSKBN0ML2A220150325 |work=Reuters |date=March 25, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731041237/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-conference-idUSKBN0ML2A220150325 |url-status=live }}
Third-party app integrationUsers are able to open compatible third-party apps inside Messenger, such as a movie ticketing service or GIF generators, and then share those details with the other chat participants.MobileGlobal
Transportation requestsDecember 2015Messenger integrated with Uber to let U.S. users request a car directly from the app.{{cite web |first=Seth |last=Rosenberg |title=Introducing Transportation on Messenger |url=http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2015/12/introducing-transportation-on-messenger/ |website=Facebook Newsroom |via=Facebook |date=December 16, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505022634/https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2015/12/introducing-transportation-on-messenger/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Andrew J. |last=Hawkins |title=Facebook Messenger now lets you hail an Uber car |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/16/10303878/facebook-messenger-uber-app-integration-API |website=The Verge |date=December 16, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108092109/http://www.theverge.com/2015/12/16/10303878/facebook-messenger-uber-app-integration-API |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first1=Josh |last1=Constine |first2=Sarah |last2=Buhr |title=You Can Now Order Ubers (And Soon Lyfts) In Facebook Messenger To Prove You're On Your Way |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/12/16/facebook-messenger-transportation/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=December 16, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=October 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022161841/https://techcrunch.com/2015/12/16/facebook-messenger-transportation/ |url-status=live }} Support for Lyft was added in March 2016.{{cite web |first=Andrew J. |last=Hawkins |title=Facebook Messenger now lets you hail a Lyft car |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/7/11173354/facebook-messenger-lyft-app-integration-software-uber |website=The Verge |date=March 7, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108160808/http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/7/11173354/facebook-messenger-lyft-app-integration-software-uber |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Jon |last=Fingas |title=Lyft wants you to hail rides through Facebook Messenger |url=https://www.engadget.com/2016/03/07/lyft-in-facebook-messenger-and-public-api/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=March 7, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325201531/https://www.engadget.com/2016/03/07/lyft-in-facebook-messenger-and-public-api/ |url-status=live }} Support for UberPOOL was introduced in July 2016.{{cite web |first=Napier |last=Lopez |title=You can now book Uber carpools in Facebook Messenger |url=https://thenextweb.com/facebook/2016/07/08/facebook-messenger-just-made-uber-carpool-ridiculously-easy/ |website=The Next Web |date=July 8, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113010/http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2016/07/08/facebook-messenger-just-made-uber-carpool-ridiculously-easy/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Justin |last=Diaz |title=Facebook's Messenger Now Lets You Request UberPOOL Rides |url=https://www.androidheadlines.com/2016/07/facebooks-messenger-now-lets-request-uberpool-rides.html |website=Android Headlines |date=July 8, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020210511/https://www.androidheadlines.com/2016/07/facebooks-messenger-now-lets-request-uberpool-rides.html |url-status=live }}MobileU.S.
SMS support2012Facebook implemented support for SMS texting within the Messenger Android app.{{cite web |first=Charles |last=Arthur |title=Facebook turns Messenger into a text message killer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/dec/04/facebook-messenger-android-sms-killer |website=The Guardian |date=December 4, 2012 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=September 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919180035/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/dec/04/facebook-messenger-android-sms-killer |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Panzarino |title=Facebook Messenger for Android updated with texting support, fresh design for conversations |url=https://thenextweb.com/apps/2012/09/20/facebook-messenger-android-updated-texting-support-fresh-design-conversations/ |website=The Next Web |date=September 20, 2012 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923034323/https://thenextweb.com/apps/2012/09/20/facebook-messenger-android-updated-texting-support-fresh-design-conversations/ |url-status=live }} However, the feature was dropped in 2013 due to "extensive reworking" of the app, with a Facebook product manager stating that the SMS feature "just didn't take off".{{cite web |first=David |last=Ruddock |title=Facebook Messenger Getting Major Overhaul: SMS Dead, No Longer Need To Be Friends To Send Messages |url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/10/29/facebook-messenger-getting-major-overhaul-sms-dead-no-longer-need-to-be-friends-to-send-messages/ |website=Android Police |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203947/http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/10/29/facebook-messenger-getting-major-overhaul-sms-dead-no-longer-need-to-be-friends-to-send-messages/ |url-status=live }} SMS was once again introduced in testing in February 2016,{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Facebook Tests SMS Integration In Messenger, Launches Support For Multiple Accounts |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/11/facebook-tests-sms-integration-in-messenger-launches-support-for-multiple-accounts/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=February 11, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202010903/https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/11/facebook-tests-sms-integration-in-messenger-launches-support-for-multiple-accounts/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Rita |last=El Khoury |title=Facebook Messenger Might Soon Get SMS Integration, Multiple Accounts, And A Blue Action Bar |url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/02/11/facebook-messenger-might-soon-get-sms-integration-multiple-accounts-and-a-blue-action-bar/ |website=Android Police |date=February 11, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203816/http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/02/11/facebook-messenger-might-soon-get-sms-integration-multiple-accounts-and-a-blue-action-bar/ |url-status=live }} before the official global rollout started in June.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=To beat SMS, Facebook Messenger eats SMS |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/14/facebook-messenger-texting/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=June 14, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005172847/https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/14/facebook-messenger-texting/ |url-status=live }} SMS support in Messenger was again removed in September of 2023.{{cite web |title=SMS is no longer available on Messenger |url=https://www.facebook.com/help/messenger-app/442105343709195/ |website=Messenger Help Center |access-date=29 May 2024}}AndroidGlobal
Multiple accountsFebruary 2016Facebook added support for multiple accounts in the apps.MobileGlobal
Bot platformApril 2016;2016 launch

In April 2016, Facebook announced a bot platform for Messenger, including an API to build chat bots to interact with users. News publisher bots "message subscribers directly with news and other information",{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=Facebook launches a bot platform for Messenger |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/12/11395806/facebook-messenger-bot-platform-announced-f8-conference |website=The Verge |date=April 12, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108162709/http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/12/11395806/facebook-messenger-bot-platform-announced-f8-conference |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook launches Messenger platform with chatbots |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/12/agents-on-messenger/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 12, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026202756/http://techcrunch.com/2016/04/12/agents-on-messenger/ |url-status=live }} while ride-sharing apps can offer a transportation option, hotel chains can answer questions about accommodations, and air travel companies can allow for check-ins, flight updates and travel changes.{{cite web |first=Jessica |last=Guynn |title=Zuckerberg's Facebook Messenger launches 'chat bots' platform |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/04/12/facebook-messenger-f8-chat-bots/82919056/ |website=USA Today |date=April 12, 2016 |access-date=July 12, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202011053/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/04/12/facebook-messenger-f8-chat-bots/82919056/ |url-status=live }}

;2017 enhancements

At the 2017 Facebook F8 conference, Facebook announced a range of enhancements for bots:

  • Bots in group chats: Bots can participate in group chats – not by conversing with the chat participants — but by injecting notifications such as news updates, receipts, sports progress, and more.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook will launch group chatbots at F8 |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/29/facebook-group-bots/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 29, 2017 |access-date=March 30, 2017 |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920112639/https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/29/facebook-group-bots/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Rachel |last=Kaser |title=Facebook is bringing chatbots to groups on Messenger |url=https://thenextweb.com/apps/2017/03/30/facebook-bringing-chatbots-groups-messenger/ |website=The Next Web |date=March 30, 2017 |access-date=March 30, 2017 |archive-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927045158/https://thenextweb.com/apps/2017/03/30/facebook-bringing-chatbots-groups-messenger/ |url-status=live }}
  • Chat extensions: Users can interact with dedicated apps, including play games, collaborate on music playlists, and book flights. In addition, Facebook announced a "Discovery" tab, featuring recently used bots, bot categories, trending experiences and search functionality. A preview screen lets users see what each chat would do in a conversation.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger launches group bots and bot discovery tab |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/18/facebook-bot-discovery/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 18, 2017 |access-date=April 19, 2017 |archive-date=October 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022040938/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/18/facebook-bot-discovery/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=Facebook Messenger adds app extensions and a bot store |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/18/15332504/facebook-messenger-bot-store-chat-extensions-m |website=The Verge |date=April 18, 2017 |access-date=April 19, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025819/http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/18/15332504/facebook-messenger-bot-store-chat-extensions-m |url-status=live }}
  • QR scan: Users can scan special, branded QR codes through Messenger's camera functionality, that take the user directly to a specific bot.

The slightly renamed "Discover" tab was officially launched in the United States in late June 2017.{{cite web |first=Lucas |last=Matney |title=Facebook Messenger launches Discover as it takes on chatbots (again) |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/28/facebook-messenger-launches-discover-as-it-takes-on-chatbots-again/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=June 28, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=October 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020124514/https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/28/facebook-messenger-launches-discover-as-it-takes-on-chatbots-again/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Khari |last=Johnson |title=Facebook Messenger's new Discover tab features top bots |url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/28/facebook-messengers-new-discover-tab-features-top-bots/ |website=VentureBeat |date=June 28, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805081655/https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/28/facebook-messengers-new-discover-tab-features-top-bots/ |url-status=live }}

AllGlobal
"M" assistantApril 2017 (terminated)In August 2015, Facebook announced M, an artificial intelligence virtual assistant for use in Messenger that is capable of automatically completing tasks for users, such as purchase items, arrange gift deliveries, book restaurants, and arrange travels.{{cite web |first1=Drew |last1=Olanoff |first2=Josh |last2=Constine |title=Facebook Is Adding A Personal Assistant Called "M" To Your Messenger App |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/08/26/facebook-is-adding-a-personal-assistant-called-m-to-your-messenger-app/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=August 26, 2015 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=August 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817185857/https://techcrunch.com/2015/08/26/facebook-is-adding-a-personal-assistant-called-m-to-your-messenger-app/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Heather |last=Kelly |title=Facebook made its own Siri: Meet M |url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/08/26/technology/facebook-m-virtual-assistant/ |publisher=CNN |date=August 26, 2015 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=August 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810072706/https://money.cnn.com/2015/08/26/technology/facebook-m-virtual-assistant/ |url-status=live }}{{cite journal |first=Jessi |last=Hempel |title=Facebook Launches M, Its Bold Answer to Siri and Cortana |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/08/facebook-launches-m-new-kind-virtual-assistant/ |journal=Wired |date=August 26, 2015 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109035603/https://www.wired.com/2015/08/facebook-launches-m-new-kind-virtual-assistant/ |url-status=live }} In April 2017, Facebook enabled M for users in the U.S. M scans chats for keywords and then suggests relevant actions. For example, writing "You owe me $20" will make M offer its payments system.{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Statt |title=Facebook's AI assistant will now offer suggestions inside Messenger |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/6/15200836/facebook-messenger-m-suggestions-ai-assisant |website=The Verge |date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111192857/http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/6/15200836/facebook-messenger-m-suggestions-ai-assisant |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Nicole |last=Lee |title=Facebook's AI assistant is ready to hang out in Messenger |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/04/06/facebook-m-suggestions/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407005035/https://www.engadget.com/2017/04/06/facebook-m-suggestions/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger's AI 'M' suggests features to use based on your convos |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/06/facebook-messengers-ai-m-suggests-features-to-use-based-on-your-convos/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026170208/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/06/facebook-messengers-ai-m-suggests-features-to-use-based-on-your-convos/ |url-status=live }} The rollout of M suggestions was made official at Facebook's F8 conference on April 18, 2017. In January 2018 it was announced that M would be discontinued at some future date.AllU.S.
"Home" messages panelJune 2016Facebook announced a "Home" button as a central location for sending and receiving messages. The Home button features the most recent messages, as well as a "Favorites" section for the contacts with the most frequent communication.{{cite web |first=Marty |last=Swant |title=Facebook Messenger Is Adding a Home Button to Help Users Keep Track of Conversations |url=http://www.adweek.com/digital/facebook-adding-home-button-conversations-its-messenger-app-172042/ |website=Adweek |publisher=Beringer Capital |date=June 16, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308043351/http://www.adweek.com/digital/facebook-adding-home-button-conversations-its-messenger-app-172042/ |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Secret ConversationsOctober 2016Messenger users can send each other end-to-end encrypted messages through an optional mode called "Secret Conversations", which uses the Signal Protocol. Users can also choose to send each other "self-destructing" messages; messages that are removed permanently following an optional time period. This feature is only available in mobile apps, not in the web version.{{cite journal |first=Andy |last=Greenberg |title=You Can All Finally Encrypt Facebook Messenger, So Do It |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/10/facebook-completely-encrypted-messenger-update-now/ |journal=Wired |date=October 4, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=April 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415004558/https://www.wired.com/2016/10/facebook-completely-encrypted-messenger-update-now |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Parker |last=Wilhelm |title=Facebook Messenger flips the switch on encryption for everyone |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/now-everyone-can-encrypt-their-facebook-messenger-chats-1329928 |website=TechRadar |date=October 4, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326050517/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/now-everyone-can-encrypt-their-facebook-messenger-chats-1329928 |url-status=live }} Originally planned in 2022, end-to-end encryption by default is delayed to 2023.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/21/meta-delays-encrypted-messages-on-facebook-and-instagram-to-2023 |title=Meta delays encrypted messages on Facebook and Instagram to 2023 |website=The Guardian |date=November 21, 2021 |last1=Milmo |first1=Dan |access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627203341/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/21/meta-delays-encrypted-messages-on-facebook-and-instagram-to-2023 |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Instant GamesNovember 2016Allows users to quickly play games including Pac-Man, Space Invaders, EverWing and Words with Friends Frenzy inside Messenger. Games are asynchronous through high scores rather than directly at the same time, and are built on HTML5 rather than apps.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger launches Instant Games |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/29/messenger-instant-games/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=November 29, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101121/https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/29/messenger-instant-games/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Imms |title=Facebook Adds Instant Games to Messenger |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/facebook-adds-instant-games-to-messenger/1100-6445831/ |website=GameSpot |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=November 30, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103721/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/facebook-adds-instant-games-to-messenger/1100-6445831/ |url-status=live }} In May 2017, Facebook announced the global rollout of Instant Games.{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Statt |title=Facebook's Messenger games are now available to everyone |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/2/15510252/facebook-messenger-instant-games-global-launch |website=The Verge |date=May 2, 2017 |access-date=May 3, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202011227/https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/2/15510252/facebook-messenger-instant-games-global-launch |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger rolls out Instant Games worldwide |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/02/messenger-games/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=May 2, 2017 |access-date=May 3, 2017 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807162024/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/02/messenger-games/ |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Messenger DayMarch 2017Following an initial test in Poland in September 2016,{{cite web |first1=Josh |last1=Constine |first2=Natasha |last2=Lomas |first3=John |last3=Biggs |title=Facebook 'Messenger Day' is the chat app's new Snapchat Stories clone |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/30/messenger-day/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202011214/https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/30/messenger-day/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Alex |last=Heath |title=Facebook is testing its own version of Snapchat in the Messenger app |url=http://nordic.businessinsider.com/facebook-messenger-day-snapchat-features-2016-9 |website=Business Insider |publisher=Axel Springer SE |date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |archive-date=April 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171212/http://nordic.businessinsider.com/facebook-messenger-day-snapchat-features-2016-9 |url-status=live }} Facebook launched "Messenger Day" in March 2017. Messenger Day, similar to Snapchat's Stories feature, gives the user the ability to share photos and videos with friends that automatically disappear after 24 hours.{{cite web |first=James |last=Vincent |title=Facebook's Snapchat stories clone, Messenger Day, is now rolling out globally |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/9/14867192/facebook-messenger-snapchat-stories-clone-day |website=The Verge |date=March 9, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020809/http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/9/14867192/facebook-messenger-snapchat-stories-clone-day |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger Day launches as a Snapchat Stories clone for making plans |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/09/facebook-messenger-day/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 9, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112001528/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_2647f121-0e43-49ff-a0e7-e15b44c0fddb |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Alex |last=Heath |title=Facebook's clone of Snapchat is in Messenger now, too |url=http://nordic.businessinsider.com/facebook-snapchat-clone-messenger-day-2017-3 |website=Business Insider |publisher=Axel Springer SE |date=March 9, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203001/http://nordic.businessinsider.com/facebook-snapchat-clone-messenger-day-2017-3 |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
Reactions and MentionsMarch 2017Reactions let the user tap and hold on a message to add a reaction through an emoji, while Mentions let the user type @ in a group chat to give a particular user a direct notification.{{cite web |first=James |last=Vincent |title=Facebook Messenger gets reactions for individual messages and @ notifications |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/23/15033810/facebook-messenger-notifications-reactions |website=The Verge |date=March 23, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033205/http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/23/15033810/facebook-messenger-notifications-reactions |url-status=live }}{{cite journal |first=Paul |last=Sarconi |title=Facebook Messenger Finally Makes Group Chat Not a Total Hassle |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/03/facebook-messenger-reactions-mentions/ |journal=Wired |date=March 23, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020409/https://www.wired.com/2017/03/facebook-messenger-reactions-mentions/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Joshua |last=Goldman |title=Facebook Messenger gets Reactions and Mentions |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-messenger-gets-reactions-and-mentions-so-its-more-like-facebook/ |publisher=CNET |date=March 23, 2017 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024150/https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-messenger-gets-reactions-and-mentions-so-its-more-like-facebook/ |url-status=live }}AllGlobal
Augmented reality effectsDecember 2017"World Effects" lets users add 3D augmented reality effects into their photos and videos.{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Statt |title=Facebook introduces new augmented reality effects for Messenger |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/12/16767664/facebook-messenger-world-effects-augmented-reality-developers |website=The Verge |date=December 12, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017 |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023624/https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/12/16767664/facebook-messenger-world-effects-augmented-reality-developers |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook opens AR platform and 'World Effects' to all developers |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/12/facebook-world-effects/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=Oath Inc. |date=December 12, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017 |archive-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128233719/https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/12/facebook-world-effects/ |url-status=live }}MobileGlobal
AI Chatbots in messengers

|January 2018

|Facebook started allowing messenger AI bots after 2 steps of verification.

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Replies

|March 2019

|Facebook added the ability to quote and reply to specific messages in a conversation.{{Cite web |last=Gartenberg |first=Chaim |date=March 20, 2019 |title=Facebook is adding quoted replies to Messenger conversations |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/20/18274521/facebook-quote-reply-messenger-conversations-app-update-whatsapp-feature |access-date=May 23, 2023 |website=The Verge |language=en-US |archive-date=October 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025222555/https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/20/18274521/facebook-quote-reply-messenger-conversations-app-update-whatsapp-feature |url-status=live }}

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Messenger Rooms

|April 2020

|A video chat feature that allows users to chat with up to 50 people at a time.

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= Messenger Rooms =

It is a video conferencing feature of Messenger. It allows users to add up to 50 people at a time.{{cite web |date=April 25, 2020 |title=Facebook Messenger Rooms launched, supports 50 people video calls |url=https://www.bgr.in/news/facebook-messenger-rooms-launched-supports-50-people-video-calls-887945/ |access-date=August 4, 2020 |website=BGR India |language=en-US |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806015428/https://www.bgr.in/news/facebook-messenger-rooms-launched-supports-50-people-video-calls-887945/ |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |last=Wiggers |first=Kyle |date=April 24, 2020 |title=Facebook launches Messenger Rooms, group calls for up to 50 people with no time limit |url=https://venturebeat.com/2020/04/24/facebook-launches-messenger-rooms-group-calls-for-up-to-50-people-with-no-time-limit/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808181016/https://venturebeat.com/2020/04/24/facebook-launches-messenger-rooms-group-calls-for-up-to-50-people-with-no-time-limit/ |archive-date=August 8, 2020 |access-date=August 4, 2020 |website=VentureBeat |language=en-US |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last=Rodriguez |first=Salvador |date=July 23, 2020 |title=Facebook aims for Zoom by letting users live broadcast large video meetings |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/23/facebook-messenger-rooms-adds-live-broadcast-video-calls.html |access-date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=CNBC |language=en |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727074654/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/23/facebook-messenger-rooms-adds-live-broadcast-video-calls.html |url-status=live }} Messenger Rooms does not require a Facebook account.{{cite web |date=April 24, 2020 |title=Introducing Messenger Rooms and More Ways to Connect When You're Apart |url=https://about.fb.com/news/2020/04/introducing-messenger-rooms/ |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=About Facebook |language=en-US |archive-date=April 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424210506/https://about.fb.com/news/2020/04/introducing-messenger-rooms/ |url-status=live }} Messenger Rooms competes with other services such as Zoom.{{cite web |last=Tillman |first=Maggie |date=July 24, 2020 |title=Messenger Rooms: Facebook's Zoom-like feature explained |url=https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/facebook/151964-what-are-messenger-rooms-and-how-do-they-work-in-facebook-and-whatsapp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917185354/https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/facebook/151964-what-are-messenger-rooms-and-how-do-they-work-in-facebook-and-whatsapp |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |website=Pocket-lint |language=en-gb |url-status=live }}

Back in 2014, Facebook introduced an unrelated, stand-alone application named Rooms, letting users create places for users with similar interests, with users being anonymous to others.{{cite web |last=Constine |first=Josh |date=October 23, 2014 |title=Facebook Launches Pseudonymous App "Rooms" That Lets You Create Forums About Any Topic |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/23/facebook-rooms/ |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}} This was shut down in December 2015.{{cite web |date=October 23, 2014 |title=Introducing Rooms |url=https://about.fb.com/news/2014/10/introducing-rooms/ |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=About Facebook |language=en-US |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805170852/https://about.fb.com/news/2014/10/introducing-rooms/ |url-status=live }}

In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Facebook revealed video conferencing features for Messenger called Messenger Rooms.{{cite web |title=Facebook Allows Users to Broadcast Live Large Video Calls |url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/facebook-messenger-rooms-large-video-calls-can-now-be-broadcast-on-any-profile-page-group-2268094 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=NDTV Gadgets 360 |date=July 24, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=August 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811021129/https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/facebook-messenger-rooms-large-video-calls-can-now-be-broadcast-on-any-profile-page-group-2268094 |url-status=live }} This was seen as a response to the popularity of other video conferencing platforms such as Zoom and Skype in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite web |title=Facebook aims to take on Zoom with launch of Messenger Rooms |url=https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/national/18404813.facebook-aims-take-zoom-launch-messenger-rooms/ |access-date=December 1, 2020 |website=Bradford Telegraph and Argus |date=April 24, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=August 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820134009/https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/national/18404813.facebook-aims-take-zoom-launch-messenger-rooms/ |url-status=live }}

Messenger Rooms allows users to add up to 50 people per room, without restrictions on time.{{cite web |last=Saha |first=Sneha |date=May 18, 2020 |title=Facebook Messenger Rooms is a mix of Houseparty and Zoom; makes video calls fun |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/facebook-messenger-rooms-review-6414218/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730092726/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/facebook-messenger-rooms-review-6414218/ |archive-date=July 30, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |url-status=live }} It does not require a Facebook account or a separate app from Messenger. When used, it only prompts the user for basic information. Users can add 360° virtual backgrounds, mood lighting, and other AR effects as well as share screens. To prevent unwanted participants from joining, users can lock rooms and remove participants.{{cite web |date=April 24, 2020 |title=Privacy Matters: Messenger Rooms |url=https://about.fb.com/news/2020/04/privacy-matters-messenger-rooms/ |access-date=December 1, 2020 |website=About Facebook |language=en-US |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201032039/https://about.fb.com/news/2020/04/privacy-matters-messenger-rooms/ |url-status=live }}

Some have voiced concerns in regards to Messenger Room's privacy and how its parent, Facebook, handles data. Messenger Rooms, unlike some of its competitors, does not use end-to-end encryption.{{cite web |last=Morse |first=Jack |title=Why you shouldn't use Facebook's Messenger Rooms: A non-exhaustive list |url=https://mashable.com/article/facebook-messenger-rooms-privacy-problems/ |access-date=December 1, 2020 |website=Mashable |date=April 29, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127172500/https://mashable.com/article/facebook-messenger-rooms-privacy-problems/ |url-status=live }} In addition, there have been concerns over how Messenger Rooms collects user data.{{cite web |last=months |first=Jack Morse 7 |date=April 29, 2020 |title=Why you shouldn't use Facebook's Messenger Rooms: A non-exhaustive list |url=https://sea.mashable.com/tech/10387/why-you-shouldnt-use-facebooks-messenger-rooms-a-non-exhaustive-list |access-date=December 1, 2020 |website=Mashable SEA |language=en-sg |archive-date=December 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217144653/https://sea.mashable.com/tech/10387/why-you-shouldnt-use-facebooks-messenger-rooms-a-non-exhaustive-list |url-status=live }}

Monetization

In January 2017, Facebook announced that it was testing showing advertisements in Messenger's home feed. At the time, the testing was limited to a "small number of users in Australia and Thailand", with the ad format being swipe-based carousel ads.{{cite web |first=Kurt |last=Wagner |title=Facebook is testing News Feed-style ads inside Messenger |url=https://www.recode.net/2017/1/25/14378534/facebook-messenger-ads-test |website=Recode |date=January 25, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=June 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630162059/https://www.recode.net/2017/1/25/14378534/facebook-messenger-ads-test |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=David |last=Cohen |title=Facebook Testing Ads on Messenger Home Screen in Australia, Thailand |url=http://www.adweek.com/digital/facebook-testing-ads-messenger-home-screen-australia-thailand/ |website=Adweek |publisher=Beringer Capital |date=January 25, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=July 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719084223/http://www.adweek.com/digital/facebook-testing-ads-messenger-home-screen-australia-thailand/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Facebook Messenger begins testing ads…and they're big |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/25/facebook-messenger-begins-testing-ads-and-theyre-big/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=January 25, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=October 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021102640/https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/25/facebook-messenger-begins-testing-ads-and-theyre-big/ |url-status=live }} In July, the company announced that they were expanding the testing to a global audience. Stan Chudnovsky, head of Messenger, told VentureBeat that "We'll start slow ... When the average user can be sure to see them we truly don't know because we're just going to be very data-driven and user feedback-driven on making that decision".{{cite web |first=Khari |last=Johnson |title=Facebook to expand Messenger home screen ads beta worldwide |url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/07/11/facebook-to-expand-messenger-home-screen-ads-beta-worldwide/ |website=VentureBeat |date=July 11, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=July 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716033351/https://venturebeat.com/2017/07/11/facebook-to-expand-messenger-home-screen-ads-beta-worldwide/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Welch |title=Ads are coming to Facebook Messenger's home screen |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/11/15953828/facebook-messenger-home-screen-ads-coming-soon |website=The Verge |date=July 11, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=July 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712151649/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/11/15953828/facebook-messenger-home-screen-ads-coming-soon |url-status=dead}} Facebook told TechCrunch that the advertisements' placement in the inbox depends on factors such as thread count, phone screen size, and pixel density.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger globally tests injecting display ads into inbox |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/11/facebook-messenger-display-ads/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=July 11, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=July 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719085527/https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/11/facebook-messenger-display-ads/ |url-status=live }} In a TechCrunch editorial by Devin Coldewey, he described the ads as "huge" in the space they occupy, "intolerable" in the way they appear in the user interface, and "irrelevant" due to the lack of context. Coldewey finished by writing "Advertising is how things get paid for on the internet, including TechCrunch, so I'm not an advocate of eliminating it or blocking it altogether. But bad advertising experiences can spoil a perfectly good app like (for the purposes of argument) Messenger. Messaging is a personal, purposeful use case and these ads are a bad way to monetize it."{{cite web |first=Devin |last=Coldewey |title=Facebook's Messenger ads are bad and must be destroyed |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/11/facebooks-messenger-ads-are-bad-and-must-be-destroyed/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=July 11, 2017 |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=July 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719085526/https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/11/facebooks-messenger-ads-are-bad-and-must-be-destroyed/ |url-status=live }}

Reception

In November 2014, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) listed Messenger (Facebook chat) on its Secure Messaging Scorecard. It received a score of 2 out of 7 points on the scorecard. It received points for having communications encrypted in transit and for having recently completed an independent security audit. It missed points because the communications were not encrypted with keys the provider didn't have access to, users could not verify contacts' identities, past messages were not secure if the encryption keys were stolen, the source code was not open to independent review, and the security design was not properly documented.{{cite web |title=Secure Messaging Scorecard |url=https://www.eff.org/node/82654 |publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=April 5, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=July 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728011841/https://www.eff.org/node/82654 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Majority Of Top Messaging Apps And Tools Fail EFF's Security Review |url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/05/majority-of-top-messaging-apps-and-tools-fail-effs-security-review/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=November 5, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028003022/https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/05/majority-of-top-messaging-apps-and-tools-fail-effs-security-review/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Stephanie |last=Mlot |title=Only 6 Messaging Apps Are Truly Secure |url=http://uk.pcmag.com/apps/37236/news/only-6-messaging-apps-are-truly-secure |website=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff Davis |date=November 5, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326050433/http://uk.pcmag.com/apps/37236/news/only-6-messaging-apps-are-truly-secure |url-status=live }}

As stated by Facebook in its Help Center, there is no way to log out of the Messenger application. Instead, users can choose between different availability statuses, including "Appear as inactive", "Switch accounts", and "Turn off notifications".{{cite web |title=Can I log out of Messenger? |url=https://www.facebook.com/help/messenger-app/719351428125983 |website=Facebook Help Center |via=Facebook |access-date=April 6, 2017 |archive-date=August 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815122900/https://www.facebook.com/help/messenger-app/719351428125983 |url-status=live }} Media outlets have reported on a workaround, by pressing a "Clear data" option in the application's menu in Settings on Android devices, which returns the user to the log-in screen.{{cite web |first=Loie |last=Favre |title=How to log out of Facebook Messenger |url=https://www.androidpit.com/how-to-log-out-of-facebook-messenger |website=Android Pit |date=November 12, 2015 |access-date=April 6, 2017 |archive-date=April 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406201531/https://www.androidpit.com/how-to-log-out-of-facebook-messenger |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Lori |last=Kaufman |title=How to Log Out of Facebook Messenger on Your Android Device |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/197431/how-to-log-out-of-facebook-messenger-on-your-android-device/ |website=How-To Geek |date=October 7, 2014 |access-date=April 6, 2017 |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731043015/https://www.howtogeek.com/197431/how-to-log-out-of-facebook-messenger-on-your-android-device/ |url-status=live }}

User growth

After being separated from the main Facebook app, Messenger had 600 million users in April 2015. This grew to 900 million in June 2016, 1 billion in July 2016,{{cite web |first=Micah |last=Singleton |title=Facebook Messenger hits 1 billion users |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/20/12235476/facebook-messenger-1-billion-users-milestone-ios-app |website=The Verge |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108092031/http://www.theverge.com/2016/7/20/12235476/facebook-messenger-1-billion-users-milestone-ios-app |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Kurt |last=Wagner |title=Facebook Messenger now has one billion active users |url=http://www.recode.net/2016/7/20/12232130/facebook-messenger-one-billion-users |website=Recode |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203147/http://www.recode.net/2016/7/20/12232130/facebook-messenger-one-billion-users |url-status=live }} and 1.2 billion in April 2017.{{cite web |first=Josh |last=Constine |title=Facebook Messenger hits 1.2 billion monthly users, up from 1B in July |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/12/messenger/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=April 12, 2017 |access-date=April 13, 2017 |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725062117/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/12/messenger/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first1=Kurt |last1=Wagner |first2=Rani |last2=Molla |title=Facebook Messenger has 1.2 billion users and is now twice the size of Instagram |url=https://www.recode.net/2017/4/12/15263312/facebook-messenger-app-billion-users |website=Recode |date=April 12, 2017 |access-date=April 13, 2017 |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423095605/https://www.recode.net/2017/4/12/15263312/facebook-messenger-app-billion-users |url-status=live }}

In March 2020, total messaging traffic increased by 50% in countries that were on quarantine due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Group calls grew by more than 1,000%.{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52029737 |title=Facebook group calls soar 1,000% in Italy lockdown |date=March 25, 2020 |work=BBC News |access-date=March 25, 2020 |language=en-GB |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017083212/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52029737 |url-status=live }}

Government attempt at surveillance/decryption

In early 2018, the US Department of Justice went to court to attempt to force Facebook to modify its Messenger app to enable surveillance by third parties so that agents could listen in on encrypted voice conversations over Messenger.{{ r | R_E-1 | p=1 | q=The U.S. government is trying to force Facebook Inc to break the encryption in its popular Messenger app so law enforcement may listen to a suspect's voice conversations in a criminal probe, three people briefed on the case said, resurrecting the issue of whether companies can be compelled to alter their products to enable surveillance. The previously unreported case in a federal court in California is proceeding under seal, so no filings are publicly available, but the three people told Reuters that Facebook is contesting the U.S. Department of Justice's demand. ... Facebook says it can only comply with the government's request if it rewrites the code relied upon by all its users to remove encryption or else hacks the government's current target, according to the sources.}} The court decided against the Justice Department, but sealed the case.{{ r | WP_E-1 | p=1 | q=A federal judge in California ruled this month that the government cannot force Facebook to break the encryption on its popular Messenger voice app in a criminal case in which agents wanted to intercept a suspect's conversations, according to several individuals familiar with the case. The decision, which remains under seal, dealt a setback to the Justice Department, which sought to compel Facebook to figure out how to give it access to the encrypted communications. }} In November 2018, the ACLU and EFF filed suit to have the case unsealed so that the public can be informed about the encryption/surveillance debate.{{ r | EFF_Opening_Brief }}{{ r | EFF_Public_Statement }}{{ r | TC_ACLU | p=1 | q=Earlier this year, the U.S. government tried to force Facebook to secretly recode its Messenger app to allow the feds to listen into an encrypted, real-time voice call on suspected members associated with the notorious MS-13 gang. Facebook declined, and the feds pushed the court to hold the company in contempt. The case collapsed, but details of the case remain under seal and out of the public eye. Now, the ACLU wants to know how the feds tried to pull it off. The rights and civil liberties group filed a motion in California on Wednesday to ask the judge to unseal the case to reveal exactly what the government asked that was enough to convince the court to demand Facebook dismantle Messenger's encryption in the first place. The motion also wants to know what legal grounds the Justice Department had to compel Facebook to undermine the security in its own product — and for what reason the court pushed back. }} This motion was denied in February 2019, and an appeal was filed in April 2020.{{Cite news |date=February 12, 2019 |title=U.S. judge keeps documents secret in Facebook encryption case |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-encryption-idUSKCN1Q100X |access-date=December 21, 2021 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221152752/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-encryption-idUSKCN1Q100X |url-status=live }}{{cite web |date=April 28, 2020 |title=ACLU, EFF still trying to get documents unsealed in Facebook encryption case |url=https://www.cyberscoop.com/facebook-encryption-doj-eff-aclu/ |access-date=December 21, 2021 |website=CyberScoop |language=en |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221152844/https://www.cyberscoop.com/facebook-encryption-doj-eff-aclu/ |url-status=live }} The appeals court confirmed the original denial on July 22, 2020.{{cite web |title=Memorandum, Case No. 19-15472 |author=United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit |date=July 22, 2020 |url=https://www.eff.org/files/2020/07/29/2020-07-22_9th_circuit_decision.pdf |access-date=2025-04-17}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Dan |last2=Menn |first2=Joseph |date=August 17, 2018 |title=U.S. government seeks Facebook help to wiretap Messenger |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-encryption-exclusive/u-s-government-seeks-facebook-help-to-wiretap-messenger-sources-idUSKBN1L226D |url-status=live |access-date=July 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001044432/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-encryption-exclusive/u-s-government-seeks-facebook-help-to-wiretap-messenger-sources-idUSKBN1L226D |archive-date=October 1, 2018}}

{{Cite news |last=Nakashima |first=Ellen |date=September 28, 2018 |title=Facebook wins court battle over law enforcement access to encrypted phone calls |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/facebook-wins-court-battle-over-law-enforcement-access-to-encrypted-phone-calls/2018/09/28/df438a6a-c33a-11e8-b338-a3289f6cb742_story.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003103518/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/facebook-wins-court-battle-over-law-enforcement-access-to-encrypted-phone-calls/2018/09/28/df438a6a-c33a-11e8-b338-a3289f6cb742_story.html |archive-date=October 3, 2018}}

{{Cite web |date=June 12, 2019 |title=American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, Electronic Frontier Foundation, and Riana Pfefferkorn, Movants–Appellants, v. United States Department of Justice, et al., Respondents–Appellees. |url=https://www.eff.org/files/2019/06/12/e.c.f._9th_cir._19-15472_dckt_000_filed_2019-06-12.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613000802/https://www.eff.org/files/2019/06/12/e.c.f._9th_cir._19-15472_dckt_000_filed_2019-06-12.pdf |archive-date=June 13, 2019 |access-date=September 5, 2019}}

{{Cite web |date=June 12, 2019 |title=Details of Justice Department Efforts To Break Encryption of Facebook Messenger Must Be Made Public, EFF Tells Court - Ruling Blocking DOJ Should Be Unsealed To Keep Public Informed About Anti-Encryption Tactics |url=https://www.eff.org/press/releases/details-justice-departments-efforts-break-encryption-facebook-messenger-must-be-made |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624092158/https://www.eff.org/press/releases/details-justice-departments-efforts-break-encryption-facebook-messenger-must-be-made |archive-date=June 24, 2019 |access-date=September 5, 2019 |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation}}

{{Cite news |last=Whittaker |first=Zack |date=November 28, 2018 |title=ACLU asks court to release a secret order forcing Facebook to wiretap Messenger |work=TechCrunch |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/28/aclu-secret-order-facebook-messenger-wiretap/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201111650/https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/28/aclu-secret-order-facebook-messenger-wiretap/ |archive-date=December 1, 2018}}

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