Falak-ol-Aflak

{{Infobox building

| name = Shapur Khast

| native_name = {{lang|fa|دژ شاپورخواست}}

| image = Falakolaflak.jpg

| image_size =

| location = Khorramabad, Lorestan province, {{Flag|Iran}}

| coordinates = {{coord|33.4837|48.3534|region:FR-75|display=inline,title}}

| map_type = Iran

| est_completion = Sasanian era (224–651)

| building_type = fortress

}}

Falak ol-Aflak ({{langx|fa|فلک الافلاک|lit=the sky of the skies}}) or Shapur Khast Castle ({{langx|fa|دژ شاپورخواست}}) is a castle situated on the top of a large hill with the same name within the city of Khorramabad, the regional capital of Lorestan province, Iran. This gigantic structure was built during the Sasanian era (224–651).{{cite web|url=https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6018705/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9-%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF|title=قلعه فلک الافلاک نگین خرم آباد|work=Young Journalists Club|access-date=21 December 2019}}

The Khorramabad River runs past the eastern and south-western side of the Falak-ol-Aflak hill providing the fortress some natural protection on those sides. Today, the western and northern sides of the hill are bordered by the residential districts of Khorramabad.

History

During the Pahlavi era, after being used as a prison until 1968, it was transformed into a museum complex.

Architectural layout

The foundations of the actual castle measure approximately {{convert|300|x|400|m}}. The height of the entire structure, including the hill, reaches to 40 meters above the surrounding area.

File:Falak ol aflak panorama.jpg of Falak ol-aflak Castle]]

= Surrounding structures =

Archaeological studies have identified the existence of a two layered rampart with twelve towers around the present day construction. From the twelve original towers, only two remain and these are situated northwest and southwest of the existing fortress.File:Falak-ol-aflak-Khorramaabaadcxxxx.jpg]]

= Dehumidifier =

Falak ol-Aflak castle is made with different materials like stone and wood that are vulnerable to humidity. That is why the castle was built on the highest point of the city of Khorramabad, so that the wind could penetrate the building and dry its foundations.