Fann Street Foundry

File:Charles Reed Victorian Shop.jpg

The Fann Street Foundry was a type foundry (a company that designs or distributes typefaces) located on Fann Street, City of London.

Establishment

In 1794, Robert Thorne (1754-1820) acquired the type foundry of the late Thomas Cottrell based in Nevil's Court, and moved it to 11 Barbican, and then in 1802 to a former brewery in Fann Street, and renamed it the Fann Street Foundry. On his death in 1820, the business was bought by William Thorowgood with the help of money he had won in a lottery.{{cite book|last1=Macmillan|first1=Neil.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jxV4qEolEo8C&pg=PA171 |title=An A–Z of type designers|date=2006|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|isbn=9780300111514|pages=171–2}} Thorowgood was the first to use the term "Grotesque" to describe a Sans-Serif typeface and to design one in lowercase with his Seven Line Grotesque.[http://www.designhistory.org/Type_milestones_pages/SansSerif.html The First Sans Serif] Graphic Design History, 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

Nineteenth-century heyday

In 1838, the typographer Robert Besley was taken into partnership by William Thorowgood at the Fann Street Foundry. He created Clarendon in 1845, the first typeface registered under the Ornamental Designs Act 1842, and retired from the business in 1861, becoming Lord Mayor of London in 1869.Anthony Camp, On the city's edge: a history of Fann Street (2016) 24-31.{{cite book|author=Lawson, Alexander S.|title=Anatomy of a Typeface|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FiJ87ixLs0sC&pg=PA314|date=1990|place=Jaffrey, New Hampshire|publisher=David R. Godine|isbn=978-0-87923-333-4|page=314}}[http://www.besleyandcopp.co.uk/news/articles/besley--copps-Lord-Mayor-of-London-100874.html besley & copp's Lord Mayor of London] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725070907/http://www.besleyandcopp.co.uk/news/articles/besley--copps-Lord-Mayor-of-London-100874.html |date=2014-07-25 }} Besley & Copp Print Solutions, 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

In 1842, Charles Reed co-founded the firm of Tyler & Reed, printers and typefounders. He became a partner in the Fann Street Foundry in 1861 (which after that became known as Reed & Fox). The Fann Street business formed the basis for his own typefounding business, Sir Charles Reed & Sons, which had an office at 33 Aldersgate Street.[http://www.circuitousroot.com/artifice/letters/press/noncomptype/typography/cottrell/index.html Thomas Cottrell, later Fann Street Foundry] circuitousroot.com, 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2014.G.C. Boase, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23270 "Reed, Sir Charles (1819–1881)"], rev. M.C. Curthoys, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 17 July 2014. {{subscription required}}

In 1881, following his father's death, the author and typefounder, Talbot Baines Reed, became head of the Fann Street Foundry.[http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-23166.html Talbot Baines Reed] On Snot and Fonts, Luc Devroye, 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014. By then, he had begun his monumental History of the Old English Letter Foundries, published in 1887, which was hailed as the standard work on the subject. Talbot Baines Reed died in 1893, aged only 41.Jeffrey Richards, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23276 "Reed, Talbot Baines (1852–1893)"], Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 17 July 2014. {{subscription required}}

Gallery

Throwgood 1825 fat face type.jpg|Fat face type in an 1825 specimen book.

Thorowgood 1825 Slab Type Specimen (7609775334).jpg|Slab serif capitals

Thorowgood Streamer Specimen (7501757228).jpg|Reversed or "streamer" slab serif capitals

Throrowgood Big Slab (7128712995).jpg|Slab serif lower-case

Fann Street Foundry Clarendon image with text for emphasis.jpg|The first Clarendon type, in a c. 1874 specimen

Closure

Fann Street Foundry closed in 1906, after which its designs passed to the Sheffield-based Stephenson Blake.{{cite web|title=Fann Street Foundry|url=http://www.myfonts.com/foundry/Fann_Street_Foundry/|website=My Fonts|accessdate=10 July 2014}} Founded in 1818, Stephenson Blake was the last active type foundry in the UK at its closure in 2005.[http://britishletterpress.co.uk/type-and-typography/type-founders/stephenson-blake/ Stephenson, Blake] British Letterpress. Retrieved 17 July 2014.

Fann Street Foundry

Establishment

Nineteenth-century heyday

Gallery

Closure

References

Further reading