Fernand Robichaud

{{Short description|Canadian politician (born 1939)}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Honourable

| name = Fernand Robichaud

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|size=100%}}

| image =

| caption =

| office = Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate

| primeminister = Jean Chrétien
Paul Martin

| leader = Sharon Carstairs
Jack Austin

| term_start = January 26, 2001

| term_end = January 14, 2004

| predecessor = Dan Hays

| successor = Bill Rompkey

| office2 = Secretary of State (Agriculture and Agri-Food, Fisheries and Oceans)

| primeminister2 = Jean Chrétien

| minister2 = Ralph Goodale
Brian Tobin
David Dingwall (acting)
Fred Mifflin

| term_start2 = September 15, 1994

| term_end2 = June 10, 1997

| predecessor2 = Gilbert Normand

| successor2 = Position abolished

| office3 = Secretary of State (Parliamentary Affairs)

| primeminister3 = Jean Chrétien

| minister3 = Herb Gray

| term_start3 = November 4, 1993

| term_end3 = September 14, 1994

| predecessor3 = Position established

| successor3 = Alfonso Gagliano

{{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Parliamentary constituencies

|titlestyle=border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes

| office5 = Canadian Senator
from New Brunswick
{{small|(Saint-Louis-de-Kent; 1997–2010)}}

| term_start5 = September 22, 1997

| term_end5 = December 2, 2014

| nominator5 = Jean Chrétien

| appointer5 = Roméo LeBlanc

| predecessor5 = Joseph P. Landry

| successor5 = Multi-member district

| parliament9 = Canadian

| riding9 = Beauséjour
{{small|(Westmorland—Kent; 1984–1988)}}

| term_start9 = October 25, 1993

| term_end9 = June 2, 1997

| predecessor9 = Jean Chrétien

| successor9 = Angela Vautour {{small|(Beauséjour—Petitcodiac)}}

| term_start10 = November 21, 1988

| term_end10 = September 24, 1990

| predecessor10 = Roméo LeBlanc

| successor10 = Jean Chrétien{{Collapsed infobox section end}}}}

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|12|2}}

| birth_place = Shippagan, New Brunswick, Canada

| death_date =

| death_place =

| nationality =

| spouse =

| party = Independent Liberal (since 2014)

| otherparty = Liberal (until 2014)

| relations =

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| residence =

| alma_mater =

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| footnotes =

}}

Fernand Robichaud {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC}} (born December 2, 1939) is a Canadian politician.

He was born in Shippagan, New Brunswick, and received a teaching certificate from the Moncton Technical Institute. Before entering politics, Robichaud was a teacher and businessman. He served on the municipal council for Saint-Louis-de-Kent from 1971 to 1974.

Robichaud was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1984 election representing the riding of Westmorland—Kent, New Brunswick.

In the 1988 election, he was re-elected representing Beauséjour.

In 1990, he resigned his seat in order to allow newly elected Liberal leader Jean Chrétien to enter the House of Commons through a by-election.

Robichaud served as Special Assistant to the Leader of the Opposition until returning to the House in the 1993 election. With the election of Chrétien as Prime Minister, Robichaud became Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs. In 1994, he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food, Fisheries, and Oceans.

Robichaud did not run in the 1997 election and was appointed on Chrétien's recommendation to the Senate of Canada on September 23, 1997.

From 2001 to 2004, he was deputy government leader in the Senate. He later served as vice-chair of the Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators, including Robichaud, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents.{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-removes-senators-from-liberal-caucus-1.2515273 |accessdate=11 December 2021 |title=Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus | website=CBC | date=January 29, 2014 }} The Senators referred to themselves as the Senate Liberal Caucus even though they were no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.{{cite news|title=Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-boot-senators-from-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-restore-senate-independence/article16567413/|access-date=January 29, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=January 29, 2014}}

He retired from the Senate on December 2, 2014, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.