Ficus erecta

{{Short description|Species of plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image=Ficus erecta6.jpg

|image_caption=Fruit

|image2=Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.844 - Ficus erecta - Yūshi Ishizaki - Cock Blomhoff Collection - pencil drawing - water colour.jpg

|image2_caption=1823 illustration by Yūshi Ishizaki

|status=LC

|status_system=IUCN3.1

|status_ref={{cite iucn |author=Shao, Q. |author2=Zhao, L. |author3=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). |author4=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. |year=2019 |title=Ficus erecta |volume=2019 |page=e.T147493365A147621042 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147493365A147621042.en |access-date=13 March 2023}}

|genus=Ficus

|species=erecta

|authority=Thunb.

|synonyms_ref=

|synonyms={{Collapsible list|

  • Ficus beecheyana {{small|Hook. & Arn.}}
  • Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis {{small|(Hayata) Sata}}
  • Ficus cornifolia {{small|Kunth & C.D.Bouché}}
  • Ficus erecta var. beecheyana {{small|(Hook. & Arn.) King}}
  • Ficus erecta f. koshunensis {{small|(Hayata) Corner}}
  • Ficus erecta f. sieboldii {{small|(Miq.) Corner}}
  • Ficus erecta var. sieboldii {{small|(Miq.) King}}
  • Ficus erecta var. yamadorii {{small|Makino ex Ohwi}}
  • Ficus japonica {{small|Blume}}
  • Ficus koshunensis {{small|Hayata}}
  • Ficus maruyamensis {{small|Hayata}}
  • Ficus pseudopyriformis {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}}
  • Ficus pumila {{small|Thunb.}}
  • Ficus sieboldii {{small|Miq.}}
  • Ficus taquetii {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}}
  • Ficus tenax {{small|Blume}}

}}}}

Ficus erecta (syn. Ficus beecheyana), the Japanese fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae.{{cite web |url=https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/105595 |title=Japanese Fig, Inu-biwa – Ficus erecta |author= |date=2023 |website=Dave's Garden |publisher=MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands |access-date=13 March 2023 }} It is found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, Jeju Island of South Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan.{{cite POWO |id=852802-1 |title=Ficus erecta Thunb. |access-date=13 March 2023 }} A deciduous (or semideciduous) shrub or small tree from {{cvt|2|to|7|m|ft|0}} in height, it is found alongside streams.{{cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242322188 |title=矮小天仙果 ai xiao tian xian guo |author= |date=2023 |website=Flora of China |publisher=efloras.org |access-date=13 March 2023 }} Said to be dioecious, it has small fruit that are {{cvt|1.0|to|2.5|cm|in|1}} in diameter, and quite sweet.{{cite web |url=https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ficus+erecta |title=Useful Tropical Plants – Ficus erecta Thunb. Moraceae |last1=Fern |first1=Ken |date=20 July 2022 |website=tropical.theferns.info |publisher=Tropical Plants Database |access-date=13 March 2023 }}

Uses

The fruit are eaten by local peoples. Its bark fibers can be used to make paper, and it is occasionally planted as an ornamental. It is highly resistant to Ceratocystis fimbriata, which causes Ceratocystis canker in the common fig Ficus carica, so its genome has been sequenced.{{cite journal |title=The Ficus erecta genome aids Ceratocystis canker resistance breeding in common fig (F. carica) |year=2020 |last1=Shirasawa |first1=Kenta |last2=Yakushiji |first2=Hiroshi |last3=Nishimura |first3=Ryotaro |last4=Morita |first4=Takeshige |last5=Jikumaru |first5=Shota |last6=Ikegami |first6=Hidetoshi |last7=Toyoda |first7=Atsushi |last8=Hirakawa |first8=Hideki |last9=Isobe |first9=Sachiko |journal=The Plant Journal |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=1313–1322 |doi=10.1111/tpj.14703 |pmid=31978270 |s2cid=210890154 |pmc=7317799 }}

{{Gallery

|Ficus erecta4.jpg|Leaf surface

|Ficus erecta var. erecta 2019-12-13 5595.jpg|Close up of bud

|Ficus erecta (fruits).jpg|Ripening fruit

|Ficus erecta1.jpg|Trunk

|Ficus erecta3.jpg|Branches

|Close up of 8,000 years ago wooden large basket from Higashimyo Site.jpg|Jōmon period basket made from Ficus erecta some 8,000 years ago

}}

References