Figgjo (company)

Figgjo was founded by Harald Lima and Sigurd Figved in 1941 as a small-scale pottery workshop.{{Cite journal|last=Fallan|first=K.|date=2009-06-01|title='One Must Offer "Something for Everyone" ': Designing Crockery for Consumer Consent in 1950s' Norway|url=https://academic.oup.com/jdh/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/jdh/epp010|journal=Journal of Design History|language=en|volume=22|issue=2|pages=133–149|doi=10.1093/jdh/epp010|issn=0952-4649}} In 1946, designer and ceramist Ragnar Grimsrud (1902-1988) became co-owner and general manager of Figgjo. Grimsrud's design philosophy for the company was "'One must offer 'something for everyone,'" meaning that Figgjo had to offer products for both Scandinavian design enthusiasts and everyday consumers in order to be successful. Following World War II, Figgjo expanded into industrial manufacture of earthenware, building a new factory plant that was completed in 1947. The company took its current form in 1968 following the merger of Stavangerflint AS with Figgjo Fajanse AS.{{cite web

|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Ragnar_Grimsrud |title= Ragnar Grimsrud|publisher= Norsk biografisk leksikon|author= Arne Åse|accessdate= December 1, 2017}}

In the 1950s, new decoration techniques for silkscreen printing of patterns and applying colored slip to products made it easier to produce a large portfolio of popular and distinctive designs at scale. However, by the 1960s, the onset of international free trade in Norway forced Figgjo to change their operational strategy to stay competitive with imports. They scaled back their product offerings to a limited range of new models, adaptable to feature any number of decorations and patterns in different styles, in order to cater to a wide range of markets.{{Cite journal|last=Fallan|first=Kjetil|date=2009|title=The Realpolitik of the Artificial: Strategic Design at Figgjo Fajanse Facing International Free Trade in the 1960s|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1467222700008168/type/journal_article|journal=Enterprise and Society|language=en|volume=10|issue=3|pages=559–589|doi=10.1093/es/khp012|issn=1467-2227}} From 1956 to 1964, Figgjo collaborated with noted Norwegian freelance designer Hermann Bongard, who produced a number of successful tableware products for the company.{{Cite book|last=Fallan|first=Kjetil|url=https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/229736|title=Modern Transformed: The domestication of industrial design culture in Norway, ca. 1940-1970|publisher=Norwegian University of Science and Technology|year=2007|location=Trondheim, Norway}} Other notable designers who worked for Figgjo include Turi Gramstad Oliver, Inger Waage, and Kåre Berven Fjeldsaa.

Today, the company has a factory, museum and factory outlet at Figgjo. It specializes in vitrified china for the domestic and professional catering markets. The underglaze backstamps FF, Figgjo Fajanse and Figgjo Flint are found on the company's products.{{cite web

|url=https://snl.no/Stavangerflint |title= Stavangerflint|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Mats Linder|accessdate= December 1, 2017}}{{cite web|url= https://www.figgjo.com/about-figgjo|title= About Figgjo |publisher= Figgjo|accessdate= December 1, 2017}} Figgjo is the sole remaining domestic ceramic tableware manufacturer in Norway.{{Cite web|last=Dwyer|first=Meghan|date=2021-08-30|title=Figgjo: Full Circle|url=https://icff.com/stories/figgjo-full-circle/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=International Contemporary Furniture Fair|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=2021-05-19|title=Passion Talk with Christian Vassdal/Figgjo|url=https://www.rochini.at/en/passion-talk-mit-christian-vassdal-figgjo/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Rochini|language=en-US}} In addition, Figgjo tableware from the 1960s and 1970s continues to be highly collectible alongside its more recent offerings, with examples featured in the decorative arts collections of the Jærmuseet,{{Cite web |title=Figgjo Fajanse AS. Serviser fra 1960-tallet |url=https://digitaltmuseum.no/021095713595/figgjo-fajanse-as-serviser-fra-1960-tallet |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Jærmuseet Digital Museum |language=en}} National Gallery of Victoria and the Indianapolis Museum of Art.{{Cite web|title=Red Dot Design Award: Figgjo Oslo|url=https://www.red-dot.org/project/figgjo-oslo-1-7088|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Red Dot}}{{Cite web|title=Figgjo Spir dinnerware|url=http://collection.imamuseum.org/artwork/30138/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Indianapolis Museum of Art Online Collection|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Lotte, teapot|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/127671/|website=National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne}}

File:Figgjo sissel line of table service.jpg|Figgjo "Sissel" line of tableware designed by Ragnar Grimsud

File:Daisy porcelain from Figgjo Flint.jpg|Figgjo "Daisy" tableware designed by Turi Gramstad Oliver

File:Astrid Figgjo Flint Egg Holder.jpg|A photograph of two Figgjo egg holders in the Astrid pattern.

File:Figgjo, gretekoppar.jpg|Figgjo "Sissel" line of tableware designed by Ragnar Grimsrud

File:Figgjo Lotte Cup and Saucer.jpg|Figgjo "Lotte" design cup and saucer.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.figgjo.com/ Figgjo AS official website]

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Category:Ceramics manufacturers of Norway

Category:Norwegian brands

Category:Manufacturing companies of Norway

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