Fiji and the United Nations

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The following individuals have held office as Ambassador of Fiji to the United Nations.[http://www.fijiprun.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=16 "History of the Mission"], official website of Fiji's Mission to the United Nations

File:Peter Thomson at COP22.jpg speaking as President of the United Nations General Assembly at the 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Marrakech.]]

Image:FMR Fiji.jpg in 1989.]]

Fiji soldiers served in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, which Fiji's Major General George Konrote commanded in 1998 and 1999.[http://www.rfmf.mil.fj/html/deployment_history.html "RFMF OVERSEAS DEPLOYMENTS"], official website of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces

The country has also contributed to other operations including Kosovo and Sinai,[https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/61/pdfs/fiji_islands-e.pdf Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade Kaliopate Tavola's address to the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly], 26 September 2006 and, in 2004, Fiji was the first country to volunteer troops to protect United Nations officials in Iraq. The BBC has remarked on Fiji's "long and proud history of sending its forces to the world's trouble-spots".[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3761448.stm "Fiji agrees to protect UN in Iraq"], BBC, 20 October 2004 As of September 2004, 35 Fiji soldiers had been killed in the line of duty while serving on UN peacekeeping missions.

As of April 2007, Fiji had 292 soldiers, police officers and military observers serving in United Nations peacekeeping operations in Iraq, Liberia, Sudan and Timor-Leste. Following the military coup in Fiji in December 2006, New Zealand and Australia urged the United Nations to suspend Fiji's participation in peacekeeping operations, at first to little avail. Questioned by media, a spokesman for the office of the Secretary-General stated that "[t]he United Nations is grateful for the service provided by Fijian personnel to UN peacekeeping operations over many years and for the Fijian personnel currently serving in dangerous UN assignments, including in Iraq".[http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0705/S00348.htm "UN To Consider Fiji On 'Case By Case Basis'"], Scoop.co.nz, 20 May 2007

Fiji's military leader and interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama underlined his country's "proud track record in UN peacekeeping operations of professionalism, discipline, compassion and ability, training and ethics".[http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=102261 "UN told of coup cycle, peacekeeping link"], Fiji Times, 1 October 2008 In September 2008, Fiji's participation in peacekeeping operations has reportedly been suspended.[https://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/fiji.shtml Prime Minister Voreqe Bainamarama's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], 26 September 2008 In April 2009, however, United Nations peacekeeping missions were still employing 282 Fijian troops, military observers or police, a fact criticised by New Zealand Foreign Minister Murray McCully.{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10567829 |title=McCully attacks UN for 'hypocritical' use of Fijian troops |author=Young, Audrey |date=22 April 2009 |work=The New Zealand Herald |access-date=30 September 2011}}

Following lobbying from New Zealand and Australia, the United Nations announced that it would "continue to use Fijian police and soldiers in its current peacekeeping missions, but [would] not increase their numbers in future deployments".[https://web.archive.org/web/20121024055012/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-05/02/content_11296917.htm "UN bars Fijian peacekeepers in future missions"], Xinhua, 2 May 2009 In March 2010, this led newly appointed Fiji Ambassador Peter Thomson to approach U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to express Fiji's readiness and wish to commit further troops to U.N. peacekeeping operations.[http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7018116708 "Fiji Envoy Meets UN Head To Discuss Country's Role In International Relations"], All Headline News, 16 March 2010 As of June 2010, "Fiji troops are [...] the only UN blue helmets in Iraq since 2004 with a 221 strong contingent".[http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=28737 "Fiji to develop relations with Arab countries"], Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, 26 June 2010

Issues emphasised by Fiji at the United Nations in recent years have included the effect of climate change, notably on Small Island Developing States. Addressing the United Nations General Assembly in September 2008, Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama stated:

:"On the issue of Climate Change, Fiji looks to, and is relying, on your leadership. This is a very critical issue for the very small island and atoll nations in the Pacific. While the rest of the World continues to endlessly debate the implications of climate change, in the very small islands and atolls in the Pacific, the problem is very much upon us; it is now a present and very real danger. It poses a serious risk to regional stability and security. I appeal to the international community, and its system of institutions, to enhance efforts to assist us address (sic) the threat of global climate change. We need investments in adaptation measures. We need to move from rhetoric to a more pragmatic and speedy response. We call upon the agencies, and our regional partners, to coordinate efforts to ensure that we in the Pacific region have the capacity, both human and institutional, to deal with this new threat, especially as it is getting stronger. The observed and potential impacts on our people and ecosystems, due to climate change, are all too real and immediate." (bolded in original)

Addressing the Assembly ten years later in September 2018, after Fiji had presided over the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference, he stated:

:"Madame President, Fiji is coming to the end of its presidency of COP23, of the United Nations' ongoing climate negotiations among the nations of the world, but the struggle to fight global warming and to end the degradation of our oceans will continue to be Fiji’s highest priority. The many disastrous effects of climate change that we are seeing in the South Pacific or around the world are well-documented. The same can be said of the enormous stresses on our oceans arising from acidification, overfishing, warming and plastic refuse. The time to debate those facts is long past.

:As the Fijian Prime Minister, I meet thousands of Fijian women, men and children every year who have suffered from the latest wave of climate-related impacts; the cyclones, the flooding, the prolonged droughts, and the steadily rising seas. I meet with the farmers whose crops have been washed away, the teachers and students who have lost their schools and the families whose homes have been destroyed. They want their Prime Minister to demand that the world take action on their behalf.

:The commitments we have all made through our Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs fall woefully short of the mark. They simply will not get us to the goal of the Paris Agreement of reducing the rate of global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius target —let alone the more ambitious target of 1.5 degrees. What matters now, Madame President, is action. Fiji will press for more action on climate change and ocean health in every forum that we are a part of."[http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Speeches/HON--PM-BAINIMARAMA-S-NATIONAL-ADDRESS-AT-THE-UN-G.aspx?feed=news "HON. PM BAINIMARAMA'S NATIONAL ADDRESS AT THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN NEW YORK"], Fiji Government, September 2018

Under Frank Bainimarama's premiership, Fiji has sought to assume a more active and prominent role on international affairs, notably through the United Nations. In 2011, Fiji briefly sought election to the United Nations Security Council, which would have made it the first developing Pacific Island state to do so, but subsequently withdrew its candidacy.[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/Pakistan-tries-for-UN-Security-Council-faces-unexpected-block-but-not-from-India/articleshow/10308024.cms?referral=PM "Pakistan tries for UN Security Council, faces unexpected block, but not from India"], The Times of India, 11 October 2011 In 2013 Fiji presided over the Group of 77, an association of 134 developing countries working together for their common interests at the United Nations. Fiji was the first small island developing state to preside over the G77, and Foreign Affairs Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola explained: "[R]ecently, the G77 has taken on negotiating positions in areas of climate change and sustainable development, the two areas which PSIDS focus on in New York. These are the two areas Fiji wishes to place emphasis on to ensure that the interests of all developing countries, including those of PSIDS, are effectively addressed".[http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/10/fijis-leadership-of-g77-a-rare-opportunity-for-the-pacific/ "Fiji’s Leadership of G77 a ‘Rare Opportunity’ for the Pacific"], Inter Press Service, 15 October 2012

In 2016, Fijian diplomat Peter Thomson was elected President of the Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, becoming the first Pacific Islander to hold the post. He told the General Assembly: "We bring special perspectives on climate change and on oceans issues and you can expect me to be vocal on those in the 71st session".[https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/1975052/fijian-diplomat-peter-thomson-elected-next-president "Fijian diplomat Peter Thomson elected next president of UN General Assembly"], South China Morning Post, 14 June 2016 Fiji presided the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP23), which took place in Bonn for practical reasons but under Fijian leadership. Under Fiji's impetus, it launched the "Talanoa Dialogue" to facilitate the implementation of efforts to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases.[https://www.dw.com/en/talanoa-dialogue-giving-everyone-a-voice-in-the-climate-conversation/a-42479711 "Talanoa dialogue: Giving everyone a voice in the climate conversation"], Deutsche Welle, 9 February 2018

In 2018, Fiji became the first Pacific Island country to be elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council. Fiji's Attorney-General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum emphasised Fiji's commitment to promoting "the right to education, healthcare, equal justice, adequate food, clean water, decent housing and many other fundamental rights for human progress and dignity".[http://fijisun.com.fj/2018/10/14/fiji-first-in-pacific-to-be-in-un-human-rights-council/ "Fiji, First In Pacific To Be In UN Human Rights Council"], Fiji Sun, 14 October 2018

Fiji voted in favour of[https://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/resguide/r65.shtml Resolutions of the General Assembly]

• Resolution 65/454 (2010), on a follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action (adopted 104 to 22)
• Resolution 65/202 (2010), on the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination (adopted by 177 to 6)
• Resolution 65/225 (2010), on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (adopted by 106 to 20)
• Resolution 65/L.78 (2011), on a review of the Human Rights Council (adopted 154 to 4)

Fiji abstained from voting on

• Resolution 65/456/Add.3 (2010), on the situation of human rights in Myanmar (adopted by 85 to 26)
• Resolution 65/L.53 (2010), on a moratorium on the use of the death penalty (adopted by 109 to 41)
• Resolution 65/226 (2010), on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran (adopted by 78 to 45)

Fiji voted against

• Resolution 65/224 (2010), on combating defamation of religions (adopted by 79 to 67)

{{reflist|30em}}

• [http://www.fijiprun.org/ Official website of the Fiji Mission to the United Nations]
• [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/56/statements/011116fijiE.htm Ambassador Amraiya Naidu's address to the 56th session of the United Nations General Assembly], 16 November 2001
• [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/57/statements/020919fijiE.htm Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase's address to the 57th session of the United Nations General Assembly], 19 September 2002
• [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/59/statements/fijeng040924.pdf Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase's address to the 59th session of the United Nations General Assembly], 24 September 2004
• [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/60/statements/fiji050922eng.pdf Ambassador Isikia Savua's address to the 60th session of the United Nations General Assembly], 22 September 2005
• [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/61/pdfs/fiji_islands-e.pdf Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade Kaliopate Tavola's address to the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly], 26 September 2006
• [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga/62/2007/pdfs/fiji-en.pdf Prime Minister Voreqe Bainamarama's address to the 62nd session of the United Nations General Assembly], 28 September 2007
• [https://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/fiji.shtml Prime Minister Voreqe Bainamarama's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], 26 September 2008
• [https://www.un.org/en/ga/64/generaldebate/FJ.shtml Prime Minister Voreqe Bainamarama's address to the 64th session of the United Nations General Assembly], 26 September 2009
• [http://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/webcast/2010/09/fiji-islands-general-debate-65th-session.html Prime Minister Voreqe Bainamarama's address to the 65th session of the United Nations General Assembly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114344/http://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/webcast/2010/09/fiji-islands-general-debate-65th-session.html |date=4 March 2016 }}, 27 September 2010
• [https://gadebate.un.org/66/fiji Prime Minister Voreqe Bainamarama's address to the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly], 23 September 2011

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