Fish Hook River

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox river

| name = Fish Hook River

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| image = Fish Hook River.jpg

| image_caption = The Fish Hook River in Park Rapids in 2007

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| map_size = 300

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| pushpin_map = USA Minnesota

| pushpin_map_size = 300

| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the Fish Hook River

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = United States

| subdivision_type2 = State

| subdivision_name2 = Minnesota

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| length = {{convert|8.54|mi|km|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url=http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters/w305b_report_control.get_report?p_state=MN |title=National Assessment Database: Assessment Data for the State of Minnesota Year 2004. |pages=[https://archive.today/20110718212424/http://iaspub.epa.gov/tmdl/w305b_report_V4.huc?p_huc=07010106&p_state=MN Crow Wing Watershed] |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |accessdate=2007-06-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20070707175156/http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters/w305b_report_control.get_report?p_state=MN |archivedate=2007-07-07 }}

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| source1 = Fish Hook River Reservoir

| source1_location = Park Rapids, Hubbard County

| source1_coordinates= {{coord|46|55|10|N|95|03|10|W|display=inline}}{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|643710}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Fishhook River (Feature ID #643710) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}

| source1_elevation = {{convert|1424|ft|abbr=on}}Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates. Retrieved on 2007-06-24.

| mouth = Shell River

| mouth_location = Hubbard Township, Hubbard County

| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|46|49|49|N|95|01|55|W|display=inline,title}}

| mouth_elevation = {{convert|1362|ft|abbr=on}}

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| tributaries_right = Straight River

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The Fish Hook River, also spelled Fishhook River, is a tributary of the Shell River, {{convert|9|mi|0}} long, in north-central Minnesota in the United States. The river's source, Fish Hook Lake, collects short tributaries known as the Portage River and the Potato River. Via the Shell and Crow Wing rivers, the Fish Hook River is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. The river flows for its entire length in southwestern Hubbard County; its watershed extends into northeastern Becker County.{{cite book| title= Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer |year=1994 |publisher= DeLorme |location=Yarmouth, Me. |isbn= 0-89933-222-6 |pages= 60–61}}

Its name is a translation of the Ojibwe name for the river and Fish Hook Lake, Pugidabani.{{cite web |url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/index.cfm |title=Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia. |accessdate=2007-06-24 |last=Upham |first=Warren |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |pages=[http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/waterway.cfm?PlaceNameID=9960&BookCodeID=53&County=29&SendingPage=Results.cfm Hubbard County: Park Rapids] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620200046/http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/index.cfm |archive-date=2007-06-20 |url-status=dead }}

Geography

The Fish Hook River is considered to begin in the city of Park Rapids, at a dam forming the {{convert|2|mi|km|adj=mid|-long|0}} Fish Hook River Reservoir, which was constructed to supply hydropower at the site of rapids on the river.{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|1776302}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Fish Hook River Reservoir (Feature ID #1776302) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}} From Park Rapids the Fish Hook River flows south-southeastwardly through Todd, Straight River, and Hubbard townships, collecting the Straight River from the west. It flows into the Shell River from the north in Hubbard Township.

The Fish Hook River Reservoir flows from Fish Hook Lake, which collects the river's northern watershed. The Portage and Potato rivers flow short distances to the lake from Portage and Potato Lakes, respectively. Potato Lake collects Hay Creek, which flows from northeastern Becker County, draining a region of lakes.{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|643708}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Fishhook Lake (Feature ID #643708) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|649672}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Portage River (Feature ID #649672) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|649690}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Potato River (Feature ID #649690) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|1776215}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Portage Lake (Feature ID #1776215) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|1776217}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Potato Lake (Feature ID #1776217) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}{{cite web |url={{Gnis3|644769}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Hay Creek (Feature ID #644769) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}}

The Fish Hook River flows in the Northern Lakes and Forests ecoregion, which is characterized by conifer and hardwood forests on flat and rolling till plains and outwash plains.{{cite web |url= http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/basins/uppermiss/index.html |title= Upper Mississippi River Basin. |pages= [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/basins/uppermiss/bid–section3.pdf Upper Mississippi River Basin Water Quality Plan, Headwaters to the Rum River – Anoka, Section III: Upper Mississippi River Basin] |publisher= Minnesota Pollution Control Agency |year= 2000 |accessdate= 2007-06-17 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070618074943/http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/basins/uppermiss/index.html |archivedate= 2007-06-18 }} The river's fish population is dominated by suckers, but walleye and northern pike are also present.{{cite book |last= Waters |first= Thomas F. |title= The Streams and Rivers of Minnesota |year= 2006 |publisher= University of Minnesota Press |location= Minneapolis |isbn= 0-8166-0960-8 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/streamsriversofm0000wate/page/184 184–194] |chapter= The Crow Wing: Oxcart to Canoe |url= https://archive.org/details/streamsriversofm0000wate/page/184 }}

See also

References