Fizi Territory

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Fizi

| other_name = Alembe lembe

| native_name = Wilaya ya Fizi

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| settlement_type = Territory

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| image_skyline = Hills beyond Fizi - 579831743.jpg

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| image_caption = Fizi Territory, South Kivu

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| subdivision_name1 = Sud-Kivu

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| leader_title = Territory Administrator

| leader_name = M. Aimé kawaya

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| leader_name1 Kiza Mbucwa: Mayor of Baraka touwn =

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| population_total = 1,000,674

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Fizi is a territory in the south of Sud-Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, bordering the South Kivu territories of Uvira, Mwenga and Shabunda to the north, Lake Tanganyika or Tanzania in the east, and the provinces Tanganyika in the south and Maniema in the west.{{Cite web |last=Kitungano |first=Jean-Luc Malango |date=2002 |title=L'administration publique locale face à la sécurité des personnes et de leurs biens dans la province du Sud Kivu |trans-title=Local public administration and the security of people and their property in the province of South Kivu |url=https://www.memoireonline.com/04/06/151/m_administration-publique-locale-securite-personnes-biens-sud-kivu12.html |access-date=26 March 2025 |publisher=University of Kisangani |language=fr |publication-place=Kisangani, Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

The predominant language in the territory is Bembe language (Ibembe) and Kiswahili.

Geography

The Fizi territory is located in the south of the South Kivu province, on the shore of Lake Tanganyika, borderline with Tanzania's Kigoma Region.

= Administrative division =

Collectivities within the Fizi territory include

= Towns =

File:Lamba village, Fizi, South Kivu Province.jpg

The capital city (chef-lieu) of the Fizi territory is called Fizi Centre, but Baraka (bala'a) is considered the main town of the territory because of its semi-urbanized advancements. Baraka is composed of three municipalities (Baraka, Katanga and Kalundja). In 1892, it became the first entity in the urban model in the province of South Kivu.[http://www.radiookapi.net/index.php?i=53&l=8&c=0&a=13924&da=&hi=0&of=52&s=&m=2&k=0&r=all&sc=8&id_a=0&ar=0&br=qst Radio Okapi], accessed September 2009

Some villages of Fizi are: Makobola, Kahama, Aseeci, Kwa Munene, Ilakala, Swema, Ake I, Ake II, Abeka, Mukwezi, Musenya, Atongo, Abûmbe, Ilela, Mgûle, Abondoki, 'wa Mboko, Lûûkyû, Mkangyaolo, 'wa Núndú, Bashiwaenge, Bashimweci, 'Yonwe, Zimbwe, Lusambo, Atûngulû, Atondo, Losenda, Lulinda, Elemyonga, Mkolwe, Bûkû, Bitobolo, Lûbûmba, Atete, Lweba, Andale, Ekwena, Abela, Alûnja, Lo'oe, Matongo, Mwemezi, Bomani (Baraka centre), Ebonjwa, Mwansombo, Mwambango, Mongemonge, Mwatembo, Akyûngwe, Akomba, Atanga. Upon reaching Atanga, there is a junction, at which turning left leads to Fizi and the open side of the Lake Tanganyika shore. Malinde is a junction village. Towns after turning left include Malinde, Mlongwe, Atalûkûlû, Isee, Sebele. There is another junction in Sebele village. The right road leads to Eonde and then Kazimia village. The left road heads to Nemba, Msombozi, Kisokwe, Manga, Rasi, Mizimu, Kalongwe, Dine, Ibwe la nyookye, Kahongo, Equateur, Bandundu, Bas Zaire, Lubomo, Lwambama, Mwayenga, Kalila, Bwenge, Lubilo, Hona, Mwajalûlû, Bûma, Alamba, Kilumû, Kazimia.

file:Bibokoboko PHOTO DU JOUR DU SAMEDI 26 FEVRIER 2022.jpg

There is no road access between Nemba to Kazimia; people use boats for transportation because most villages are built on shore and between mountains. Kazimia, Abumbwe, Nguma, Ekyoci, Lûandaki, Atuma, Ebamba, Ehingeci, Asaba, Msamba, Yungu, Esanu, Sele, Akone, Mkongwe, Mande, Talama and the river Alela is the border of Fizi and Shaba or Sud-Kivu province and Shaba Province. If you jump the mountains of Fizi, you will find several villages there: Maganja, Bibokoboko, Minembwe, Kanguli, Wangulube, Mkera. The main mining cities of Fizi are Misèsè and Mkera.

History

The region has a long history of independence from Kinshasa. It was the location of the maquis set up by Laurent-Désiré Kabila in 1967,[http://www.usafricaonline.com/news/n_crises.html "Anatomy & History of the Zaire-Congo Crises"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010142925/http://www.usafricaonline.com/news/n_crises.html|date=2007-10-10}} by Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja, usafricaonline.com, 19 November 1996 as well as the place where Laurent-Désiré Kabila raised his son, the former president Joseph Kabila, in 1973. Throughout much of the Second Congo War, the town was contested by numerous armed groups.[http://www.africaaction.org/docs97/cong9709.1.htm "Background Brief on the Current Situation in Kivu"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806072210/http://www.africaaction.org/docs97/cong9709.1.htm |date=2007-08-06 }}, IRIN, 10 September 1997 (hosted by africaaction.org); [http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR620381998?open&of=ENG-2AF "Thousands of civilians victims of atrocities in the DRC"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831181656/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR620381998?open&of=ENG-2AF |date=2006-08-31 }}, Amnesty International, 23 November 1998; and [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/cc7b11c0c886ebba85256ef6006c743d "DR Congo: Complex Emergency Situation Report #4 (FY 2004)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190851/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/cc7b11c0c886ebba85256ef6006c743d |date=2007-09-27 }}, United States Agency for International Development, 20 August 2004 (hosted by reliefweb.int) Provincial MP representative are: Alimasi Malumbe. Abungulu Mateso. Shenila Mwanza. Malick Job Bumbu.

National Member of parliament representing Fizi in Kinshasa are: Msambya Abwe Freddy. Ambatobe Nyongolo Ammy. Nehemie Wilondja Mwilanya.

File:Fizi (1).jpg

Politics

The Fizi territory is represented in the National Assembly by three deputies:

  • Amy Ambatobe Nyomholo P.P.R.DCongo)|
  • Msambya Abwe Fredy
  • Nehemy Wilondja Mwilanya

Notes and references

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