Float (parade)

File:French Quarter Float.jpg

Parade floats were first introduced in the Middle Ages. Churches used pageant wagons as movable scenery for passion plays, and craftsmen with artisan guilds built pageant wagons for their specified craft. The wagons were pulled throughout the town, most notably during Corpus Christi in which up to 48 wagons were used, one for each play in the Corpus Christi cycle.

They are so named because the first floats were decorated barges on the River Thames for the Lord Mayor's Show.

The largest float ever exhibited in a parade was a {{convert|116|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} entry in the 2012 Tournament of Roses Parade that featured Tillman the skateboarding bulldog (and some of his friends) surfing in an {{convert|80|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} ocean of water. The water tank held over {{convert|6,600|USgal}} on a float weighing more than {{convert|100,000|lbs}}. It broke the previous record for the longest single-chassis parade float, which was set in 2010 by the same sponsor.{{cite web |author=Staff |url= http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-7000/longest-single-chassis-parade-float/|title=Longest Single-Chassis Parade Float |work= Guinness World Records |access-date= January 3, 2012}}

The dogs trained for three months prior to the float's debut at the Tournament of Roses Parade on January 2, 2012. A specially designed “wave” machine was incorporated into the design of the float which created a wave every minute.{{cite web |url= http://media.roseparade.net/mediaGuideFloat.asp?id=815 |title= Dick Van Patten's Natural Balance Pet Foods, Inc. |work= 2012 Rose Parade |publisher= Tournament of Roses Association |year= 2012 |author= Staff |access-date= January 3, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120109015744/http://media.roseparade.net/mediaGuideFloat.asp?id=815 |archive-date= January 9, 2012 |url-status= dead }} Wes hupp drove that float.

File:TOR volunteers and flowers.jpg

{{Main|Tournament of Roses Parade}}

Members of Pasadena's Valley Hunt Club first staged the Tournament of Roses Parade in 1890. Many of the members of the Valley Hunt Club were former residents of the American East and Midwest. They wished to showcase their new California homes' mild winter weather. At a club meeting, Professor Charles F. Holder announced, "In New York, people are buried in the snow. Here our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise."

And so the Club organized horse-drawn carriages covered in flowers, followed by foot races, polo matches, and a game of tug-of-war on the town lot. They attracted a crowd of 2000 to the event. Upon seeing the scores of flowers on display, the Professor decided to suggest the name "Tournament of Roses."

The Battle of Flowers parade is in San Antonio, Texas is the only parade in the United States produced entirely by women, all of whom are volunteers.{{cite web| url= http://saevents.com/Events/EventInformation.asp?EventID=18170|title= Fiesta SA: The Battle of Flowers Parade...Where Fiesta Began|publisher=The Battle of Flowers Association|access-date=2012-06-18}} The parade is the oldest event and largest parade of Fiesta San Antonio.{{cite web| url= http://www.battleofflowers.org/battle-of-flowers-parade.aspx|title= Battle of Flowers |publisher=Battle of Flowers Parade|access-date=2012-06-18}} The original purpose of the parade was to honor the heroes of the Alamo.{{cite web| url= http://www.battleofflowers.org/battle-of-flowers-parade.aspx|title= Battle of Flowers |publisher=Battle of Flowers Parade|access-date=2012-06-28}} In keeping with this tradition, participants are asked to place a flower tribute on the lawn of the Alamo as they pass by.{{cite web| url= http://saevents.com/Events/EventInformation.asp?EventID=18170|title= Fiesta SA: The Battle of Flowers Parade...Where Fiesta Began|publisher=The Battle of Flowers Association|access-date=2012-06-28}}

File:Bloemencorso Zundert 2008 - Booming City 2.jpg

{{Main|Bloemencorso}}

In the Netherlands, flower parades (called 'Bloemencorso') are a popular tradition. The small country holds some 30 parades, large and small. The world's largest flower parade{{Cite web

|url=http://www.mymodernmet.com/profiles/blogs/zundert-flower-parade-2013

|title=Incredible New Floats at Zundert Flower Parade 2013

|date=3 September 2013

|access-date=2013-11-13

}}

is held every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month in Zundert, a small town in the south of the Netherlands. In Zundert, and most other Dutch parades, floats are built entirely by volunteers, where hamlets compete with each other to build the most beautiful float, judged by an independent jury. Most Dutch flower parades are held in August and September and use mainly dahlia flowers. The dahlia fields are kept by volunteers as well.

File:Vasa mn wind protest.JPG, Vasa, Minnesota, 2010.]]

The climax of the movie Animal House (1978) features the protagonists from the title fraternity surreptitiously launching their own float into a parade featuring legitimate entries from many of their rivals. The float, a giant decorated cake adorned with the words "Eat Me," later splits open to reveal the parade-destroying "Deathmobile" inside.

In Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986) the titular character jumps onto a float during a parade and sings several karaoke numbers to the crowd.

In the 2011 film Rio the main antagonists use the Rio Carnival as a decoy to smuggle the main character and his bird friends to an abandoned airport so they can be sold on the black market.

Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade features in several films including Miracle on 34th Street (1947) and its remakes as well as the 2016 version of Ghostbusters.

• Torcida Jovem
• Lovemobile, a specific float with a sound equipment, a DJ or other live act and dancers, which is used as a central element at technoparades
• Tournament of Roses floats

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{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.torcidajovem.com.br Torcida Jovem of Santos FC School of Samba]
• [http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/yama-hoko-yatai-float-festivals-in-japan-01059 Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan] (:ja:山・鉾・屋台行事) - UNESCO Intangible Heritage
• :ja:山車(Dasi)

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Category:Parades

Category:Tournament of Roses