Foreign relations of Suriname
{{short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Politics of Suriname}}
As part of the foreign relations of Suriname, the country is a participant in numerous international organizations.
Border disputes
{{main|Borders of Suriname}}
The country claims an area in French Guiana between Litani River and Marouini River (both headwaters of the Lawa). Suriname also claims an area in Guyana between New (Upper Courantyne) and Courantyne/Koetari Rivers (all headwaters of the Courantyne).
International organization participation
Suriname is a member of numerous international organizations. Among them, since gaining independence, Suriname has become a member of the UN, the OAS, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Suriname is a member of the Caribbean Community and Common Market and the Association of Caribbean States. It is associated with the European Union through the Lomé Convention. Suriname participates in the Amazonian Pact, a grouping of the countries of the Amazon basin that focuses on protection of the Amazon region's natural resources from environmental degradation.
Reflecting its status as a major bauxite producer, Suriname is a member of the International Bauxite Association. The country also belongs to the Caribbean Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Latin America, the Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation, the Inter-American Development Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. Suriname became a member of the Islamic Development Bank in 1998, under the Wijdenbosch government. In 2003, Suriname joined the Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch language union).
Suriname has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.{{Cite book|title=50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-4713-03-0 |year=2015 }}access-date=28 March 2024
Regional and international agreements
Bilateral agreements with several countries of the region, covering diverse areas of cooperation, have underscored the government's interest in strengthening regional ties. The return to Suriname from French Guiana of about 8,000 refugees of the 1986–91 civil war between the military and domestic insurgents has improved relations with French authorities. Longstanding border disputes with Guyana and French Guiana remain unresolved. Negotiations with the Government of Guyana brokered by the Jamaican Prime Minister in 2000 did not produce an agreement but the countries agreed to restart talks after Guyanese national elections in 2001. In January 2002 the presidents of Suriname and Guyana met in Suriname and agreed to resume negotiations, establishing the Suriname-Guyana border commission to begin meeting in May 2002. An earlier dispute with Brazil ended amicably after formal demarcation of the border.
In May 1997, then-President Wijdenbosch joined US President Clinton and 14 other Caribbean leaders during the first-ever US-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional Partnership for Prosperity and Security in the Caribbean - Outlining a framework for cooperation on justice and counter narcotics issues, finance, development, and trade.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Suriname maintains diplomatic relations with:
class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |File:Diplomatic relations of Suriname.svg |
#
!Country |
---|
1
|{{flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|24 November 1975|format=dmy}} |
2
|{{flag|Guyana}} |{{dts|24 November 1975|format=dmy}} |
3
|{{flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|24 November 1975|format=dmy}} |
4
|{{flag|Mexico}} |{{dts|25 November 1975|format=dmy}} |
5
|{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|25 November 1975|format=dmy}} |
6
|{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{dts|31 November 1975|format=dmy}} |
7
|{{flag|India}} |{{dts|23 January 1976|format=dmy}} |
8
|{{flag|United States}} |{{dts|23 January 1976|format=dmy}} |
9
|{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|24 January 1976|format=dmy}} |
10
|{{flag|Israel}} |{{dts|24 February 1976|format=dmy}} |
11
|{{flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|3 March 1976|format=dmy}} |
12
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|31 March 1976|format=dmy}} |
13
|{{flag|China}} |{{dts|17 May 1976|format=dmy}} |
14
|{{flag|Libya}} |{{dts|17 May 1976|format=dmy}} |
15
|{{flag|Syria}} |{{dts|19 May 1976|format=dmy}} |
16
|{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|24 June 1976|format=dmy}} |
17
|{{flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|29 June 1976|format=dmy}} |
18
|{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|30 June 1976|format=dmy}} |
19
|{{flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|9 July 1976|format=dmy}}{{Cite web|title=Suriname|url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation/suriname|access-date=23 December 2021}} |
20
|{{flag|Spain}} |{{dts|9 July 1976|format=dmy}} |
21
|{{flag|France}} |{{dts|25 August 1976|format=dmy}} |
22
|{{flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|1 October 1976|format=dmy}} |
23
|{{flag|Canada}} |{{dts|2 November 1976|format=dmy}} |
24
|{{flag|Japan}} |{{dts|2 November 1976|format=dmy}} |
25
|{{flag|Russia}} |{{dts|2 November 1976|format=dmy}} |
26
|{{flag|Greece}} |{{dts|6 November 1976|format=dmy}} |
27
|{{flag|Norway}} |{{dts|27 January 1977|format=dmy}} |
28
|{{flag|Barbados}} |{{dts|7 February 1977|format=dmy}} |
39
|{{flag|Egypt}} |{{dts|23 February 1977|format=dmy}} |
30
|{{flag|Romania}} |{{dts|10 March 1977|format=dmy}} |
31
|{{flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|2 March 1977|format=dmy}}Vrije Stem, [https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011186857:mpeg21:a0033 Diplomatieke betrekkingen tussen Suriname en Portugal], 4 March 1977 {{in lang|nl}}Republic of Portugal, [https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/en/bilateral-relations/general-countries/suriname Suriname] |
32
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|7 April 1977|format=dmy}} |
33
|{{flag|Austria}} |{{dts|3 May 1977|format=dmy}} |
34
|{{flag|Chile}} |{{dts|7 May 1977|format=dmy}} |
35
|{{flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|7 May 1977|format=dmy}} |
36
|{{flag|Argentina}} |{{dts|23 June 1977|format=dmy}} |
37
|{{flag|Gambia}} |{{dts|17 October 1977|format=dmy}} |
38
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |{{dts|16 January 1978|format=dmy}} |
39
|{{flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|25 February 1978|format=dmy}} |
40
|{{flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|15 March 1978|format=dmy}} |
41
|{{flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|22 June 1978|format=dmy}} |
42
|{{flag|Colombia}} |{{dts|22 June 1978|format=dmy}} |
43
|{{flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|22 June 1978|format=dmy}} |
44
|{{flag|Peru}} |{{dts|22 June 1978|format=dmy}} |
45
|{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|30 June 1978|format=dmy}} |
46
|{{flag|Costa Rica}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
47
|{{flag|Dominica}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
48
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
49
|{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
50
|{{flag|Guatemala}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
51
|{{flag|Grenada}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
52
|{{flag|Haiti}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
53
|{{flag|Honduras}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
54
|{{flag|Panama}} |{{dts|1 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
55
|{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{dts|9 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
56
|{{flag|Italy}} |{{dts|15 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
57
|{{flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|23 March 1979|format=dmy}} |
58
|{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|11 July 1979|format=dmy}} |
59
|{{flag|Bahamas}} |{{dts|29 August 1979|format=dmy}} |
60
|{{flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|3 June 1980|format=dmy}} |
61
|{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{dts|25 July 1980|format=dmy}} |
62
|{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |{{dts|6 November 1980|format=dmy}} |
63
|{{flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|27 November 1980|format=dmy}} |
64
|{{flag|Algeria}} |{{dts|20 March 1982|format=dmy}} |
65
|{{flag|North Korea}} |{{dts|10 October 1982|format=dmy}} |
66
|{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{dts|10 October 1982|format=dmy}} |
67
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|8 November 1983|format=dmy}} |
68
|{{flag|Togo}} |{{dts|8 November 1983|format=dmy}} |
69
|{{flag|Angola}} |{{dts|6 September 1985}}{{Cite web |date=15 April 2021 |title=EERSTE NIET-RESIDEREND AMBASSADEUR VAN ANGOLA VOOR SURINAME |url=http://foreignaffairs.gov.sr/nieuws/nieuwsberichten-2021/eerste-niet-residerend-ambassadeur-van-angola-voor-suriname/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701223004/http://foreignaffairs.gov.sr/nieuws/nieuwsberichten-2021/eerste-niet-residerend-ambassadeur-van-angola-voor-suriname/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=23 December 2021}}{{Cite web|date=11 September 1985|title=Suriname knoopt banden aan met Angola|url=https://www.digibron.nl/viewer/collectie/Digibron/id/tag:RD.nl,19850911:newsml_f06bdcf25a7f28b434989c4ca883cc18|access-date=23 December 2021}} |
70
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |{{dts|20 December 1985|format=dmy}} |
71
|{{flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|24 February 1987|format=dmy}} |
72
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |{{dts|10 October 1989|format=dmy}} |
73
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |
74
|{{flag|Germany}} |{{dts|31 August 1990|format=dmy}} |
75
|{{flag|Namibia}} |
76
|{{flag|Paraguay}} |{{dts|20 November 1992|format=dmy}} |
77
|{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|2 July 1993|format=dmy}} |
78
|{{flag|Poland}} |{{dts|24 May 1993|format=dmy}} |
–
|{{flag|Holy See}} |{{dts|16 February 1994|format=dmy}} |
79
|{{flag|South Africa}} |{{dts|30 February 1995|format=dmy}} |
80
|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
81
|{{flag|Australia}} |{{dts|19 January 1996|format=dmy}} |
82
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
83
|{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{dts|22 August 1997|format=dmy}} |
84
|{{flag|Croatia}} |{{dts|17 November 1997|format=dmy}} |
85
|{{flag|Qatar}} |{{dts|24 November 1997|format=dmy}} |
86
|{{flag|Iran}} |{{dts|11 December 1997|format=dmy}} |
87
|{{flag|Philippines}} |{{dts|16 December 1997|format=dmy}} |
88
|{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|19 December 1997|format=dmy}} |
89
|{{flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|17 April 1998|format=dmy}} |
90
|{{flag|Belize}} |{{dts|13 May 1998|format=dmy}} |
91
|{{flag|Brunei}} |{{dts|22 February 1999|format=dmy}} |
92
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|24 February 1999|format=dmy}} |
–
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}} |{{dts|30 April 1999|format=dmy}} |
93
|{{flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|24 June 1999|format=dmy}} |
94
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{dts|25 June 1999|format=dmy}} |
95
|{{flag|Oman}} |{{dts|13 July 1999|format=dmy}} |
96
|{{flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|10 September 1999|format=dmy}} |
97
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|17 October 1999|format=dmy}} |
98
|{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|10 November 1999|format=dmy}} |
99
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{dts|11 February 2000|format=dmy}} |
100
|{{flag|Slovakia}} |
101
|{{flag|Morocco}} |
102
|{{flag|Bulgaria}} |
103
|{{flag|Iceland}} |{{dts|9 November 2004|format=dmy}} |
104
|{{flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|21 June 2005|format=dmy}} |
105
|{{flag|Finland}} |{{dts|28 June 2005|format=dmy}}{{Cite web|title=Finland and Suriname|url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/sur/finland-and-suriname|access-date=23 December 2021}} |
106
|{{flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|28 August 2006|format=dmy}} |
107
|{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|20 September 2006|format=dmy}} |
108
|{{flag|North Macedonia}} |
109
|{{flag|Botswana}} |{{dts|6 December 2007|format=dmy}} |
110
|{{flag|Maldives}} |
111
|{{flag|Latvia}} |
112
|{{flag|Belarus}} |
113
|{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{dts|1 February 2010|format=dmy}} |
114
|{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|14 May 2010|format=dmy}}{{cite web|title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa|url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn|access-date=16 April 2021|publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration}} |
115
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{dts|21 June 2010|format=dmy}} |
116
|{{flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|27 May 2011|format=dmy}} |
117
|{{flag|Zambia}} |{{dts|2 September 2011|format=dmy}} |
118
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{dts|11 October 2011|format=dmy}} |
119
|{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{dts|31 October 2011|format=dmy}} |
120
|{{flag|Fiji}} |{{dts|21 December 2011|format=dmy}} |
121
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|12 January 2012|format=dmy}} |
122
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |
123
|{{flag|Samoa}} |{{dts|16 November 2012|format=dmy}} |
124
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{dts|16 November 2012|format=dmy}} |
125
|{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{dts|26 March 2013|format=dmy}} |
126
|{{flag|Moldova}} |{{dts|5 April 2013|format=dmy}} |
127
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|11 April 2013|format=dmy}} |
128
|{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{dts|7 June 2013|format=dmy}} |
129
|{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|27 September 2013|format=dmy}} |
130
|{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{dts|25 March 2014|format=dmy}} |
131
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|18 November 2015|format=dmy}} |
132
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|23 September 2016|format=dmy}}{{Cite web|title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения|url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya|access-date=10 October 2021|language=ru}} |
133
|{{flag|Tajikistan}} |
134
|{{flag|Nepal}} |
135
|{{flag|Kenya}} |
136
|{{flag|San Marino}} |{{dts|8 October 2019|format=dmy}}{{Cite web|title=16-17-18-21-22-23-24 settembre 2020|url=https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/lavori-consiliari/verbali-sedute/documento17120695.html|access-date=3 December 2021|pages=15–16|language=it}} |
137
|{{flag|Rwanda}} |
138
|{{flag|Ireland}} |
139
|{{flag|Djibouti}} |
140
|{{Flag|Mauritius}} |
141
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}} |
142
|{{Flag|Malta}} |{{dts|18 May 2023|format=dmy}}{{Cite news |date=20 May 2023 |title=Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Malta |language=nl |work=cds.gov.sr |url=http://cds.gov.sr/de-boodschap/suriname-gaat-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-aan-met-malta/ |access-date=23 May 2023}} |
143
|{{Flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|1 February 2024|format=dmy}}{{Cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Kuwait, Suriname establish diplomatic relations |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3135261&Language=en |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)}} |
144
|{{Flag|Marshall Islands}} |
145
|{{Flag|Seychelles}} |{{dts|22 September 2024|format=dmy}}{{Cite web |date=24 September 2024 |title=Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Seychelles |url=https://surinamenieuwscentrale.com/suriname-gaat-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-aan-met-seychelles |access-date=24 September 2024 |website=surinamenieuwscentrale.com/ |language=nl}} |
146
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} |
147
|{{Flag|Burundi}} |{{dts|17 April 2025}}{{Cite web |title=Le Burundi et le Suriname viennent de debuter des relations diplomatiques |url=https://x.com/BurundiOnu/status/1912958507311415460 |access-date=18 April 2025 |language=fr}} |
Bilateral relations
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://gov.sr/ministeries/ministerie-van-buitenlandse-zaken-internationaal-business-internationale-samenwerking/}}
- [https://suriname.un.org/ Permanent Mission of Suriname to the United Nations]
{{Foreign relations of Suriname}}
{{Foreign relations in the Caribbean}}
{{Americas topic|Foreign relations of|title=Foreign relations in the Americas}}
{{Foreign relations of South America}}
{{Suriname topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Suriname}}