Fort Bragg#Renaming to Fort Bragg

File:Special Warfare Memorial Statue.jpg by Donald De Lue (1968) at Fort Bragg]]

Camp Bragg was established in 1918 as an artillery training ground. The Chief of Field Artillery, Major General William J. Snow, was seeking an area having suitable terrain, adequate water, rail facilities, and a climate suitable for year-round training, and he decided that the area met all of the desired criteria. Camp Bragg (later Fort Bragg) was originally named after Braxton Bragg, a former U.S. Army artillery commander and West Point graduate who later in life became a well known Confederate general during the American Civil War.{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/north-carolinas-fort-bragg-drops-confederate-namesake-renamed/story?id=99786101 |title=North Carolina's Fort Bragg drops Confederate namesake, renamed Fort Liberty |date=2 June 2023 |first=Nakylah |last=Carter |publisher=ABC News|location=United States}}{{cite web |title=Fort Bragg History |url=https://home.army.mil/bragg/about/mission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702102629/http://www.bragg.army.mil/Pages/History.aspx |archive-date=2 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |website=Fort Liberty |publisher=United States Army Fort Liberty}}

The aim was for six artillery brigades to be stationed there and $6,000,000 was spent on the land and cantonments.{{cite web|title=1919–1939|url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/Founding1919through1939.htm|publisher=XVIII Airborne|access-date=13 July 2010|archive-date=4 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304190522/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/Founding1919through1939.htm|url-status=dead}} There was an airfield on the camp used by aircraft and balloons for artillery spotters. The airfield was named Pope Field on 1 April 1919, in honor of First Lieutenant Harley H. Pope, an airman who was killed while flying nearby. The work on the camp was finished on 1 November 1919.

The original plan for six brigades was abandoned after World War I ended and once demobilization had started. The artillerymen, and their equipment and material from Camp McClellan, Alabama, were moved to Camp Bragg and testing began on long-range weapons that were a product of the war. The six artillery brigades were reduced to two cantonments and a garrison was to be built for Army troops as well as a National Guard training center. In early 1921 two field artillery units, the 13th and 17th Field Artillery Brigades, began training at Camp Bragg. The same year, the Long Street Church and six acres of property were acquired for the reservation.{{Cite web |author=Survey and Planning Unit Staff |title=Long Street Church |work=National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory |date=October 1973 |url=https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/HK0002.pdf |publisher=North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office |access-date=1 January 2015 |archive-date=27 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827193840/https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/HK0002.pdf |url-status=live}} The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

Due to the post-war cutbacks, the camp was nearly closed for good when the War Department issued orders to close the camp on 7 August 1921. Brig. Gen. Albert J. Bowley was commander at the camp and after much campaigning, and getting the Secretary of War to visit the camp, the closing order was canceled on 16 September 1921. The Field Artillery Board was transferred to Camp Bragg on 1 February 1922.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}

Camp Bragg was renamed Fort Bragg, to signify becoming a permanent Army post, on 30 September 1922. From 1923 to 1924 permanent structures were constructed on Fort Bragg, including four barracks.

By 1940, the year after World War II started, the population of Fort Bragg was 5,400 and by the following year had reached 67,000. Various units trained at Fort Bragg during World War II, including the 9th Infantry Division, 2nd Armored Division, 82nd Airborne Division, 100th Infantry Division, and various field artillery groups. The population reached a peak of 159,000 during the war years.{{cite web |title=History of Fort Bragg, 1940s |url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1940s.htm |publisher=United States Army |access-date=25 January 2007 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203182210/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1940s.htm |url-status=dead}}

File:SpecialForces with M4.jpg prepares to breach an entryway while training in close quarters battle tactics at Fort Bragg, mid 1999]]

Following World War II, the 82nd Airborne Division was permanently stationed at Fort Bragg, the only large unit there for some time. In July 1951, the XVIII Airborne Corps was reactivated at Fort Bragg. Fort Bragg became a center for unconventional warfare, with the creation of the Psychological Warfare Center in April 1952, followed by the 10th Special Forces Group.{{cite web |title=History of Fort Bragg, 1950s |url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1950s.htm |publisher=United States Army/ Fort Bragg's online website |access-date=25 January 2007 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203033301/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1950s.htm |url-status=dead}}

In 1961, the 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne) was activated at Fort Bragg, with the mission of training counter-insurgency forces in Southeast Asia. Also in 1961, the "Iron Mike" statue, a tribute to all Airborne soldiers, past, present, and future was dedicated. In early 1962 the 326 Army Security Agency Company, de-activated after the Korean War, was reactivated at Fort Bragg under XVIIIth Corps. In August of that year, an operational contingent of that Company was relocated to Homestead AFB Florida, due to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Circa 1963, that contingent was reassigned to the newly created USASA 6th Field Station.{{cite web |title=History of Fort Bragg, 1960s |url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1960s.htm |publisher=United States Army/ Fort Bragg's online website |access-date=25 January 2007 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203182219/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1960s.htm |url-status=dead}} More than 200,000 young men underwent basic combat training here during the period 1966–70. At the peak of the Vietnam War in 1968, Fort Bragg's military population rose to 57,840. In June 1972, the 1st Corps Support Command arrived at Fort Bragg.{{cite web |title=History of Fort Bragg, 1970s |url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1970s.htm |publisher=United States Army/ Fort Bragg's online website |access-date=25 January 2007 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203195850/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1970s.htm |url-status=dead}}

In the 1980s, there was a series of deployments of tenant units to the Caribbean, first to Grenada in 1983, Honduras in 1988, and to Panama in 1989. The 5th Special Forces Group departed Fort Bragg in the late 1980s.{{cite web |title=History of Fort Bragg |url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1980s.htm |publisher=United States Army/ Fort Bragg's online website |access-date=25 January 2007 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203182229/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1980s.htm |url-status=dead}}

File:Paratroopers at Fort Liberty, 2006.jpg

In 1990, the XVIII Airborne Corps and the 82nd Airborne Division deployed to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. In the mid- and late 1990s, there was increased modernization of the facilities in Fort Bragg. The World War II wooden barracks were largely removed, a new main post exchange was built, and Devers Elementary School was opened, along with several other projects.{{cite web |title=History of Fort Bragg, 1990s |url=http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1990s.htm |publisher=United States Army/ Fort Bragg's online website |access-date=25 January 2007 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203182238/http://www.bragg.army.mil/history/HistoryPage/History%20of%20Fort%20Bragg/FortBragginthe1990s.htm |url-status=dead}}

As a result of campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq, the units on Fort Bragg have seen a sizeable increase to their operations tempo (OPTEMPO), with units conducting two, three, or even four or more deployments to combat zones. As directed by law, and in accordance with the recommendations of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Fort McPherson, Georgia, closed and U.S. Army Forces Command and U.S. Army Reserve Command relocated to Fort Bragg, North Carolina. A new FORSCOM/U.S. Army Reserve Command Headquarters facility completed construction at Fort Bragg in June 2011. Forces Command hosted 24 June 2011, an Army "Casing of the Colors" ceremony on Fort McPherson and an "uncasing of colors ceremony" on 1 August 2011, at Fort Bragg. On 1 March 2011, Pope Field, the former Pope Air Force Base, was absorbed into Fort Bragg.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}

File:Fort Liberty renamed 2 June 2023, sign at main gate.webp

On 1 January 2021, the United States Senate passed a veto override of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. This new law helped in establishing the Naming commission which would select new names for Department of Defense properties named in honor of Confederate officials. In the law, Congress determined that those who chose to side with the Confederate Army during the American Civil War were unworthy of being namesakes. In March 2022, the commission published a list of 87{{Cite web|url=https://www.defenseone.com/policy/2022/03/heres-list-87-potential-new-names-confederate-named-army-posts/363306/|title=Here's the List of 87 Potential New Names for Confederate-Named Army Posts|website=Defense One|last=Kenney|first=Caitlin|date=17 March 2022|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220317200038/https://www.defenseone.com/policy/2022/03/heres-list-87-potential-new-names-confederate-named-army-posts/363306/|archive-date=17 March 2022|access-date=20 February 2025}} potential names for nine Army installations, including Fort Bragg.{{Cite web |last1=Vanden Brook |first1=Tom |author-link1=Tom Vanden Brook |last2=Brown |first2=Matthew |date=23 December 2020 |title=Trump vetoes national defense bill, though Congress has votes to override |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/23/trump-vetoes-national-defense-bill-congress-has-votes-override/3902331001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225070948/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/23/trump-vetoes-national-defense-bill-congress-has-votes-override/3902331001/ |archive-date=25 December 2020 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=USA Today }}{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Connor |date=5 January 2021 |title=The Pentagon has 3 years to strip Confederate names from bases. Here's what comes next |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/05/pentagon-confederate-name-bases-455180 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105212731/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/05/pentagon-confederate-name-bases-455180 |archive-date=5 January 2021 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=Politico }}

In May 2022, the commission officially recommended that Fort Bragg be renamed to Fort Liberty. The commission gave the Pentagon until October to accept the name change; Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin did so on 6 October 2022. According to a memorandum published by the Pentagon at the time, the new name changes cost the Department of Defense $62.5 million. In particular, the change to Fort Liberty was calculated to cost the Department of Defense $6,374,230, making it the most expensive name change.{{cite news |date=8 August 2022 |title=Fort Bragg name change to Fort Liberty likely to cost more than $6M, new report finds |url=https://abc11.com/fort-bragg-liberty-nc-north-carolina/12109784/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808194137/https://abc11.com/fort-bragg-liberty-nc-north-carolina/12109784/ |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=12 June 2023 |work=WTVD}}{{Cite web|title=The Naming Commission|url=https://www.thenamingcommission.gov/|url-status=dead|access-date=12 June 2023|website=The Naming Commission|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224090734/https://www.thenamingcommission.gov/|archive-date=24 February 2023}} In accordance with the National Defense Authorization Act, the local garrison had until early 2024 to complete the name change.{{Cite web |last=Forgey |first=Quint |date=24 May 2024 |title=Commission recommends 9 new names for Army bases that honor Confederates |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/24/commission-recommends-nine-new-names-for-army-bases-that-honor-confederates-00034799 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524192852/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/24/commission-recommends-nine-new-names-for-army-bases-that-honor-confederates-00034799 |archive-date=24 May 2022 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=Politico }} On 2 June 2023, Fort Liberty officially adopted its new name in a public ceremony.{{Cite web |last=Schoenbaum |first=Hannah |date=June 2, 2023 |title=Fort Bragg becomes Fort Liberty in Army's most prominent move to erase Confederate names from bases |url=https://apnews.com/article/army-base-renaming-fort-bragg-liberty-dcfe8bd9eeaa8373d2338bf99a4cac69 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602083253/https://apnews.com/article/army-base-renaming-fort-bragg-liberty-dcfe8bd9eeaa8373d2338bf99a4cac69 |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |access-date=November 12, 2024|publisher=Associated Press }}

On 10 February 2025, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth issued a memorandum directing the U.S. Army to rename Fort Liberty back to Fort Bragg, but this time in honor of Private First Class Roland L. Bragg, a person other than the original namesake. Bragg was stationed at Fort Bragg during World War II and later fought with distinction in the European theater. He received the Silver Star for gallantry and the Purple Heart for wounds sustained, during the Battle of the Bulge. He was recognized for having saved a fellow soldier's life by commandeering an enemy ambulance.{{Cite web |last=Blackburn |first=Piper Hudspeth |date=February 10, 2025 |title=Defense Secretary Hegseth brings back Fort Bragg name, with a different namesake |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/10/politics/hegseth-fort-bragg/index.html |access-date=February 11, 2025 |website=CNN}} Bragg's name was one of thousands submitted by the public before officials decided to name the base Fort Liberty instead of naming it after an individual.{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Eleanor |date=February 10, 2025 |title=Pentagon to restore Fort Liberty's name to Fort Bragg |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fort-bragg-name-change-fort-liberty/ |access-date=February 11, 2025 |website=CBS News }} The renaming took effect on 14 February 2025.{{Cite web |last=Norton |first=F. T. |title=It's official: Fort Bragg announces renaming 'effective immediately' |url=https://www.fayobserver.com/story/news/2025/02/14/goodbye-fort-liberty-fort-bragg-renaming-effective-immediately/78624293007/ |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=The Fayetteville Observer |language=en-US}}

The major commands at the installation are the United States Army Forces Command, the United States Army Reserve Command, and the United States Army Special Operations Command. Several airborne and special operations units of the United States Army are stationed at Fort Bragg, notably the 82nd Airborne Division, the 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne), and the Delta Force. The latter is controlled by the Joint Special Operations Command, based at Pope Field within Fort Bragg.

• XVIII Airborne Corps:
• Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps
• Fort Bragg Law Enforcement Company (Activated 2024)
• 82nd Airborne Division
• Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
• 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"
• 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
• 3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
• 82nd Airborne Division Artillery
• 82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
• 18th Field Artillery Brigade
• 20th Engineer Brigade
• 525th Military Intelligence Brigade
• 16th Military Police Brigade
• 44th Medical Brigade
• 35th Signal Brigade
• United States Army Special Operations Command:
• 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
• Headquarters and Headquarters Company
• 1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
• 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
• 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
• 8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
• 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
• 528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)
• United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command
• John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
• Other Army units on base:
• United States Army Reserve Command
• United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
• 1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
• B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
• Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
• 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
• Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
• Combat Aviation Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division
• 1st Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment
• 1st Battalion, 82nd Aviation Regiment
• 2nd Battalion, 82nd Aviation Regiment
• 3rd Battalion, 82nd Aviation Regiment
• 122nd Aviation Support Battalion
• U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command
• United States Army Special Operations Command Flight Detachment
• 164th Theater Airfield Operations Group
• 3rd Airfield Operations Battalion, 58th Aviation Regiment
• Units at Pope Field:
• 18th Air Support Operations Group
• 11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
• 14th Air Support Operations Squadron
• 21st Special Tactics Squadron
• 43d Air Mobility Operations Group
• Joint Special Operations Command
• 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (Airborne) (1st SFOD-D (A)) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
• 24th Special Tactics Squadron
• Joint Communications Unit
• 2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)

Fort Bragg is at 35°8'21" north, 78°59'57" west (35.139064, −78.999143).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=23 April 2011|date=12 February 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|archive-date=24 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|url-status=live}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the post has a total area of {{convert|49.2|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|49.1|km2|order=flip}} of it is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi}} of it is water. The total area is 0.32% water.

Kiest, Simmons, Boundary Line, McFayden, Hurley and Holland lakes are intensively managed to maintain fish populations. Croatan, Quail, Deer Pen, Overhills, Big Muddy, Little Muddy, Texas, MacArthur, Smith, Mott, and Lindsay lakes are managed, but are not normally treated or restocked since their fish populations are respectable and are maintained naturally.{{citation |title=Lake Information Sheet |publisher=Fort Bragg Wildlife Branch |url=https://bragg.isportsman.net/fishing.aspx |access-date=16 June 2018 |archive-date=16 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616154250/https://bragg.isportsman.net/fishing.aspx |url-status=live}} A 1.1 MW floating solar plant with a 2 MW battery was installed on Big Muddy lake for $36 million.{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Michelle |title=EGEB: Ft. Bragg gets the largest floating solar in the southeast |url=https://electrek.co/2020/10/01/egeb-fort-bragg-largest-floating-solar-us-southeast-nhs-net-zero/ |website=Electrek |date=1 October 2020 |access-date=1 October 2020 |archive-date=10 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110041813/https://electrek.co/2020/10/01/egeb-fort-bragg-largest-floating-solar-us-southeast-nhs-net-zero/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Calma |first=Justine |date=14 June 2022 |title=US Army deploys its first floating solar array |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/14/23167441/us-army-floating-solar-power-plant-floatovoltaics |access-date=24 March 2023 |website=The Verge }}

File:Neonympha mitchellii francisci individual.jpg imago]]

Fort Bragg is the only locality where the endangered Saint Francis' satyr butterfly (Neonympha mitchellii francisci) is known to occur. St. Francis' satyr is found in wetland habitats dominated by graminoids and sedges, such as abandoned beaver dams or along streams with beavers.

Fort Bragg fever, a bacterial zoonotic disease, has been named after it, in reference to an outbreak in 1942.

In 1990, the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker came under the protection of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This caused a tremendous problem for Fort Bragg, where many of these birds lived. Training stopped, ranges were closed, and troops were temporarily moved to other installations for training.

The Army and the conservationists eventually came to an agreement, which put in place training restrictions around the woodpeckers' habitat. White stripes were painted on trees to indicate the location of the habitats, and restrictions limited the scope and duration of training that could take place within {{convert|200|ft}} of these locations.

Today, the clusters of woodpeckers has more than doubled in size (200 to 493), and many of the training restrictions have been lifted.{{cite news|last1=Brooks|first1=Drew|title=Fort Liberty and Red-cockaded Woodpecker Co-exist|url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/08/21/fort-bragg-and-red-cockaded-woodpecker-co-exist.html|access-date=21 August 2014|agency=Fayetteville Observer|publisher=Military.com|archive-date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123194542/http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/08/21/fort-bragg-and-red-cockaded-woodpecker-co-exist.html|url-status=live}}

{{US Census population

| 1970=46995

| 1980=37834

| 1990=34744

| 2000=29183

| footnote=source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790–2000)|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=25 July 2010|archive-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701194652/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|url-status=live}}

| 2010=

}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 29,183 people, 4,315 households, and 4,215 families residing on the base. The population density was {{convert|1,540.0|PD/sqmi}}. There were 4,420 housing units at an average density of {{convert|233.3|/sqmi}}. Fort Bragg was not recorded as a census-designated place for the 2010 census.

In 2000, the racial makeup of the base was 58.1% European American, 25.3% African-American, 1.2% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 8.3% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. 15.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In 2000, there were 4,315 households, out of which 85.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 88.9% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 2.3% were non-families. 2.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.0% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.72, and the average family size was 3.74.

The age distribution in 2000 was 25.8% under the age of 18, 40.9% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 1.1% from 45 to 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 217.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 293.5 males. All of these statistics are typical for military bases.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

The median income for a household on the base at the 2000 census was $30,106, and the median income for a family was $29,836. 10.0% of the population and 9.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 11.4% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Corvias-managed housing under IMCOM is attracting national attention because of reports of lead contamination, black mold, and asbestos from base residents.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/military-families-say-housing-bases-has-lead-mold-other-problems-n980956|title=Military families say housing on bases has lead, mold, other problems|date=8 March 2019 |publisher=NBC News|access-date=11 March 2019|archive-date=10 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310163233/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/military-families-say-housing-bases-has-lead-mold-other-problems-n980956|url-status=live}}

Task & Purpose confirmed on 12 February 2024 that trash pickup at the installation is not occurring on a timely basis;Sarah Sicard [https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2024/02/13/trash-at-fort-liberty-is-piling-up-faster-than-it-can-be-removed/ (13 February 2024) Trash at Fort Liberty is piling up faster than it can be removed] the waste management contractor was terminated for not emptying the waste dumpsters on a timely basis; the garrison command stated that trash pickup at "barracks, child development centers, dining facilities and medical facilities" is now getting higher priority.Patty Nieberg [https://taskandpurpose.com/news/fort-liberty-trash-problem/ (12 February 2024) Fort Liberty's trash has not been picked up in weeks] "Troops say dumpsters are overflowing after weeks of missed garbage collection as the base seeks a contractor".

File:Bowley Elementary School.webp

File:Devers ES school building (Fort Liberty).webp

Dependents of staff are educated by Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools for K–8.{{cite web|url=https://www.dodea.edu/americas/midatlantic/fortbragg/index.cfm|title=Fort Liberty/Cuba Community|publisher=Department of Defense Education Activity|accessdate=5 July 2022}}

• Albritton Middle School – Opened in 1983{{cite web|url=https://albrittonms.dodea.edu/school-about-us|title=About Our School |publisher=Albritton Middle School|access-date=2024-10-26}}
• Randall David Shugart Middle School (Linden Oaks)
• Irwin Intermediate School
• Bowley Elementary School
• Devers Elementary School
• Gary Ivan Gordon Elementary School (Linden Oaks) – Opened in 2009{{cite web|url=https://gordones.dodea.edu/school-about-us|title=About Our School|publisher=Gordon Elementary School|access-date=2024-10-26}}
• Mildred E. Poole Elementary School
• Randall David Shugart Elementary School (Linden Oaks)
• Kimberly Hampton Primary School

{{Center|

File:Irwin Intermediate School (8050865621).jpg|Irwin Intermediate School

File:Kimberly Hampton Primary School.webp|Kimberly Hampton Primary School

File:Randall David Shugart Elementary School and Middle School.webp|Randall David Shughart Elementary School and Randall David Shughart Middle School (Linden Oaks)

File:Gordon Elementary School Fort Liberty.webp|Gary Ivan Gordon Elementary School (Linden Oaks)

}}

For high school students attend local public schools based on what county they reside in: Cumberland County Schools for Cumberland County residents,{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st37_nc/schooldistrict_maps/c37051_cumberland/DC20SD_C37051.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cumberland County, NC|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=4 July 2022}} – [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st37_nc/schooldistrict_maps/c37051_cumberland/DC20SD_C37051_SD2MS.txt Text list] – "Fort Bragg Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools. and Hoke County Schools for Hoke County residents.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st37_nc/schooldistrict_maps/c37093_hoke/DC20SD_C37093.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hoke County, NC|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=5 July 2022}} – [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st37_nc/schooldistrict_maps/c37093_hoke/DC20SD_C37093_SD2MS.txt Text list] – "Fort Bragg Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools. The Cumberland County parts of the military reservation are assigned to EE Smith High School.{{cite web |title=Finding A School Local School Districts |url=https://bragg.armymwr.com/application/files/9215/0479/6883/brgg-slo-findingaschool-localschooldistricts.pdf |accessdate=4 July 2022 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}} – [https://liberty.armymwr.com/application/files/7515/6925/8052/brgg-slo-local_school_summary.PDF Info on high school assignments also stated in this document]

The Linden Oaks area, within Harnett County, is in Harnett County Schools, and is assigned to Overhills High School.

• In January 1942, Mickey Rooney visited Fort Bragg to entertain the soldiers.{{cite web|last1=Associated Press|title=WWII Entertainment Rooney 1942|url=http://www.richmond.com/image_cc9b7fdc-be10-11e3-8101-001a4bcf6878.html|website=Richmond.com|publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch|access-date=7 July 2016|archive-date=9 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009031643/http://www.richmond.com/image_cc9b7fdc-be10-11e3-8101-001a4bcf6878.html|url-status=live}} Two years later, he was drafted and served in the Army until the end of World War II.
• On 12 October 1961, President John F. Kennedy visits Fort Bragg and the U.S. Army Special Warfare Center and officializes the wear of the Green Beret.{{cite web|url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Green-Berets.aspx|title=Green Berets – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum|website=jfklibrary.org|access-date=20 October 2015|archive-date=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101150722/http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Green-Berets.aspx|url-status=live}}
• On 17 February 1970, Captain Jeffrey R. MacDonald murdered his pregnant wife and two daughters. The events surrounding the murders were retold in the book Fatal Vision, itself made into a television miniseries of the same name.{{cite web |title=Fatal Vision. TV Mini Series. 1984 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087244/ |publisher=IMDb |access-date=12 June 2023}}
• On 1 July 1987, a C-130 crashes during a public demonstration at the Sicily Drop Zone. Four airmen and one soldier die.{{cite news |last1=United Press International |title=4 Killed in Air Show Plane Crash |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-07-01-mn-763-story.html |access-date=2 March 2016 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=1 July 1987 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306191024/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-01/news/mn-763_1_cargo-plane |url-status=live}}
• In 1988, U.S. Army Specialist Ronald Gray raped and murdered a female soldier and civilians.
• On 23 March 1994, twenty-four members of Fort Bragg's 82nd Airborne Division were killed and over 100 others injured while preparing for a routine airborne training operation during the Green Ramp disaster at neighboring Pope Air Force base. It was the worst peacetime loss of life suffered by the division since the end of World War II.
• On 27 October 1995, Sergeant William Kreutzer, Jr. opened fire at Fort Bragg, killing an officer and wounding 18 other soldiers.{{Cite news |author= |date=October 30, 1995 |title=Sniper Suspect Had Respect Of Neighbors |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE5DB1E3BF933A05753C1A963958260 |accessdate=November 2, 2008 |work=New York Times |quote=}}
• Throughout 2002, there were three murders of military wives and one murder of a military ex-wife by the soldiers they were married to, and the murder of a husband in the military by his wife, all the soldiers stationed at Fort Bragg. Legal representatives of the soldiers argued the drug Mefloquine, also known as Larium, was responsible for their diminished mental capacity that led to the murders of their spouses. The Pentagon and the Army Medical Department sent specialists and investigators to address the situation. Reports released later attributed the murders to have come from psychological problems, not the drugs.{{cite news|title=A Bitter Pill Worth Swallowing?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2003/10/28/a-bitter-pill-worth-swallowing/5897e7ce-f2a8-4f05-bf34-09c8ec53ec4e/|access-date=3 July 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=28 October 2002}}{{cite news|title=Fort Bragg Killings Linked to Drug?|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=125833|access-date=3 July 2022|publisher=ABC News|location=United States|date=23 August 2002}}{{cite news|title=Ft. Bragg killings report released|url=https://www.recordnet.com/story/news/2002/11/08/ft-bragg-killings-report-released/50743689007/|access-date=3 July 2022|newspaper=Recordnet.com|date=7 November 2002}}{{cite news|last=Benjamin|first=Mark|title=Army eyes malaria drug in Bragg killings|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2002/08/09/Army-eyes-malaria-drug-in-Bragg-killings/40391028935596/|access-date=3 July 2022|work=United Press International|date=9 August 2002}}
• The court-martial of Timothy Hennis for the 1985 Eastburn family murders took place at Fort Bragg, beginning on March 17, 2010, and lasting for three weeks before Hennis was convicted and sentenced to death.{{cite magazine |last=Schmidle |first=Nicholas |title=Three Trials for Murder |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/11/14/three-trials-for-murder |access-date=February 12, 2025 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=November 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125520/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/11/14/three-trials-for-murder |archive-date=November 8, 2020|url-status=live}}
• On 28 June 2012, Specialist Ricky G. Elder shot and killed Lieutenant Colonel Roy L. Tisdale of the 525th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade during a safety brief. The soldier also shot himself and injured two other fellow soldiers.{{cite web|title=Official: Battalion commander dead in Fort Bragg shooting |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/06/28/12464281-official-battalion-commander-dead-in-fort-bragg-shooting |publisher=MSNBC |access-date=22 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022212851/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/06/28/12464281-official-battalion-commander-dead-in-fort-bragg-shooting |archive-date=22 October 2013 }} He later died of his injuries.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/02/us/gunman-in-fort-bragg-shooting-dies.html | work=The New York Times | first=Marc | last=Santora | title=Gunman in Fort Bragg Shooting Dies | date=1 July 2012 | access-date=27 February 2017 | archive-date=27 June 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627141211/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/02/us/gunman-in-fort-bragg-shooting-dies.html | url-status=live }}
• On 8 March 2016, Major League Baseball announced that the Atlanta Braves and Miami Marlins would play a special neutral-site game, the Fort Bragg Game, at the newly constructed Fort Bragg Stadium, on 3 July 2016. It was the first time that an active military installation has hosted a regular-season game of a professional sports league. The game was attended primarily by military members.{{cite news|last=Brooks|first=Drew|title=Braves, Marlins to play at Fort Bragg this summer in new ballpark|url=http://www.fayobserver.com/military/braves-marlins-to-play-at-fort-bragg-mlb-to-build/article_76ee7218-e56b-11e5-b39a-3716418285b4.html|access-date=8 March 2016|work=The Fayetteville Observer|publisher=Fayetteville Publishing Co.|date=8 March 2016|archive-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316171408/https://www/|url-status=live}} In addition, the game was the first Major League Baseball regular season game ever held in the state of North Carolina.{{cite news|last=Carter|first=Andrew|title=Fort Bragg celebrates history in first Major League Baseball game in North Carolina|url=http://www.newsobserver.com/sports/mlb/article87527732.html|access-date=3 July 2016|work=The News & Observer|publisher=The McClatchy Company|date=3 July 2016|location=Fort Bragg|archive-date=5 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705185226/http://www.newsobserver.com/sports/mlb/article87527732.html|url-status=live}} The ballpark was built on a disused golf course and sat 12,500 fans for the game, a 5–2 Marlins win televised live on ESPN. Following the conclusion of the game, the grandstands and other facilities were removed, and the field became a multi-use sporting ground.{{cite news|last=Mock|first=Joe|title=Marlins top Braves in unique Fort Bragg Game|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/07/03/braves-marlins-fort-bragg-game/86662532/|access-date=4 July 2016|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|date=4 July 2016|location=Fort Bragg|archive-date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704014029/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/07/03/braves-marlins-fort-bragg-game/86662532/|url-status=live}}File:2016 MLB at Fort Bragg 160703-A-AP748-101.jpg switch head gear on Sunday, 3 July 2016, prior to the start of the Miami Marlins and Braves regular season game at Fort Bragg, N.C.]]
• On 21 October 2020, the official Fort Bragg Twitter account sent out several sexually charged tweets.{{cite news|title=Lewd tweets on Fort Bragg account were from administrator, not a hack as Army first said|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lewd-tweets-fort-bragg-account-were-administrator-not-hack-army-n1244338|access-date=23 October 2020|publisher=NBC News|date=23 October 2020|location=Fort Bragg|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202002515/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lewd-tweets-fort-bragg-account-were-administrator-not-hack-army-n1244338|url-status=live}}
• On 2 June 2023, Fort Liberty officially adopted its new name in a public ceremony.

{{main category|People from Fort Bragg, North Carolina}}

• Joseph Edward Duncan (1963–2021), serial killer{{Cite web |date=2005-07-06 |title=Idaho suspect’s records show violent history |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna8485031 |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=NBC News |language=en}}
• Raymond Floyd (born 1942), professional golfer, member of the World Golf Hall of Fame{{Cite web |last=Newman |first=Bruce |date=April 13, 1992 |title=Up from the Ashes |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1992/04/13/126325/up-from-the-ashes-a-fire-destroyed-raymond-floyds-house-but-it-rekindled-his-desire-to-win |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409021126/https://www.si.com/vault/1992/04/13/126325/up-from-the-ashes-a-fire-destroyed-raymond-floyds-house-but-it-rekindled-his-desire-to-win |archive-date=April 9, 2017 |website=Sports Illustrated}}
• Chris Hanburger (born 1941), former NFL linebacker, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame{{Cite web |title=Chris Hanburger Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HanbCh00.htm |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}
• Patricia Horoho (born 1960), retired U.S. Army lieutenant general{{Cite web |title=Lieutenant General Patricia D. Horoho |url=https://e-anca.org/History/Superintendents-Chiefs-of-the-ANC/Patricia-D-Horoho |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=e-anca.org}}
• Ernie Logan (born 1968), former NFL football player{{Cite web |title=Ernie Logan Biography |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/247/ernie-logan |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=ESPN |language=en}}
• Julianne Moore (born 1960), actress{{cite news |last=Lipworth |first=Elaine |date=August 27, 2011 |title=Julianne Moore: still fabulous at 50, interview |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8717938/Julianne-Moore-still-fabulous-at-50-interview.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420042042/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8717938/Julianne-Moore-still-fabulous-at-50-interview.html |archive-date=April 20, 2012 |access-date=July 20, 2012 |newspaper=The Telegraph}}
• Joe Morris (born 1960), former NFL running back, Super Bowl champion and two-time Pro Bowl selection{{Cite web |title=Joe Morris Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MorrJo00.htm |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}
• Passion Richardson (born 1975), Olympic track and field athlete who competed in sprinting events[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418023557/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ri/passion-richardson-1.html Passion Richardson]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2013-11-30.
• Hugh Shelton (born 1942), retired United States Army General, former Commander of Fort Bragg.

Actress Martha Raye is buried on Fort Bragg in commemoration of her work with the USO during World War II and Vietnam.{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19941023&id=-LwfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1292,2416762 | title=Martha Raye Buried at Fort Bragg | work=Gadsden Times | date=23 October 1994 | agency=Associated Press | access-date=6 October 2012 | archive-date=10 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610193344/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19941023&id=-LwfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1292,2416762 | url-status=live }}

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

• The Special Warfare Memorial Statue (Bronze Bruce)
• Pathfinder
• Pope Field
• Simmons Army Airfield
• 82nd Airborne Division War Memorial Museum
• Camp Mackall
• United Service Organization of North Carolina
• Exercise Swarmer
• United States Army Forces Command
• Operation Toy Drop

}}

{{reflist}}

• van Lunteren, Frank, Birth of a Regiment: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Sicily and Salerno. Permuted Press LLC, 2022.

{{Commons category}}

; Government

• {{Official website|https://home.army.mil/liberty/index.php}}

; General information

• {{osmrelation-inline|176940}}
• [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/98378-1 Military and Democracy] – Segment from C-SPAN's Alexis de Tocqueville Tour, featuring interview with Lt. Gen. John M. Keane filmed at Fort Bragg.

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Liberty

Category:Fayetteville, North Carolina metropolitan area

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Category:Naming controversies

Category:Populated places in Cumberland County, North Carolina

Category:Populated places in Hoke County, North Carolina

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