Fox Animation Studios

{{Short description|American animation studio founded by Don Bluth (1994–2000)}}

{{hatnote|For the animation studio that used this name from 1998 to 1999, see 20th Century Animation}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Fox Animation Studios

| type = Subsidiary

| fate = Folded into 20th Century Fox Animation

| logo = Fox Animation Studios logo 1994.svg

| foundation = {{start date and age|1994|08|8}}{{cite news|last1=Bates|first1=James|title=Fox Animation Studio Will Be Built in Phoenix: Hollywood: Arizona entices the company with $1 million in job training funds and low-interest loans.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-02-fi-22631-story.html|access-date=April 1, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=August 2, 1994}}

| defunct = {{end date and age|2000|06|26}}

| location = 2747 E. Camelback Road, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

| industry = 2D hand-drawn/CGI animation

| founders = {{Unbulleted list|Don Bluth|Gary Goldman|Bill Mechanic}}

| products = Animated features

| key_people = {{Unbulleted list |Don Bluth (President)|Gary Goldman (Senior VIP President)|Anne Noakes (Chief Executive Officer)}}

| num_employees = 80

| num_employees_year = 2000

| parent = 20th Century Fox

| owner =

| predecessor = Don Bluth Entertainment

| successors = 20th Century Fox Animation
Blue Sky Studios

}}

Fox Animation Studios was an American animation studio owned by 20th Century Fox and located in Phoenix, Arizona. It was a subsidiary of 20th Century Fox Animation and was established by animators Don Bluth and Gary Goldman. It operated for six years, until the studio was shut down on June 26, 2000, ten days after the release of its final film, Titan A.E.. Most of the Fox Animation Studios library was later acquired by Disney (via 20th Century Studios) on March 20, 2019. Anastasia (1997) is the studio's most critically praised and commercially successful film, as well as the most commercially successful film by Bluth.

History

= Founding =

After the financially unsuccessful release of the Don Bluth Entertainment-produced film Thumbelina on March 30, 1994, animators Don Bluth and Gary Goldman were hired by Bill Mechanic, then-chairman of 20th Century Fox, to create a brand new Fox animation studio. Mechanic and John Matoian, president of Fox Family Films, also brought in Stephen Brain (Executive VP at Silver Pictures) as Senior VP/General Manager to oversee the startup of the studio and run day-to-day operations of the division.

The company was designed to compete with Walt Disney Feature Animation (owned by The Walt Disney Company – which would later acquire certain Fox assets in March 2019, including the rights to Fox Animation Studios' film library), which had phenomenal success during the late 1980s and early 1990s with the releases of films such as The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992) and The Lion King (1994). Disney veterans Bluth and Goldman came in 1994 to Fox from Sullivan Bluth Studios, which had produced The Secret of NIMH (1982), An American Tail (1986), The Land Before Time (1988), and All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989), among other films.{{cite news | last=Kaye | first=Jeff | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-06-fi-54640-story.html | title=Company Town - Fox Heats Up the Animation Wars - Movies: Heavyweight Don Bluth discusses the deal that will bring him and Gary Goldman home from Ireland. | work=Los Angeles Times | date=May 6, 1994 | access-date=January 8, 2011 | archive-date=November 4, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104174459/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-06/business/fi-54640_1_don-bluth | url-status=dead}}

Before Bluth came to Fox, the studio distributed three animated features during the 1990s which were produced by outside studios – FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992), Once Upon a Forest (1993) and The Pagemaster (1994), the last two of which were both commercial and critical failures. Even before, Fox distributed Hugo the Hippo (1975) by William Feigenbaum and József Gémes, two Ralph Bakshi features, Wizards (1977) and Fire and Ice (1983), as well as Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure (1977) by Richard Williams. Also, Fox distributed Asterix Conquers America (1994) in France and the United Kingdom.

= Productions =

Fox Animation Studios did not achieve the same level of success as Disney's animated crop, due to increasingly stiff competition from Pixar and DreamWorks Animation with their computer-generated animated films and the declining revenues of the Disney Renaissance. The films used digital ink and paint similar to Disney's CAPS software, more specifically the Toonz software program. The studio's first theatrical release Anastasia (1997) was a critical and box-office success (and was and still remains the most successful film by its director Don Bluth), but their second and final theatrical release Titan A.E. (2000) got mixed reviews and was a costly flop, losing $100 million for 20th Century Fox.{{cite web|last1=Palmeri|first1=Christopher|title=Despicable Me 2 Producer Knows How to Win the Box Office|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-09-19/universal-s-chris-meledandri-knows-how-to-win-the-box-office|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=April 11, 2015|date=September 19, 2013}} Nearly a year before its closure, 20th Century Fox laid off 300 of the nearly 380 people who worked at the Phoenix studio{{cite web | last=Lauria | first=Larry | url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/conversation-new-don-bluth | title=A Conversation With The New Don Bluth | publisher=Animation World Network | access-date=October 27, 2023}} in order to "make films more efficiently".

= Shutdown and legacy =

On June 26, 2000, the studio was shut down after 6 years of operation, resulting from poor financial returns.{{cite news | last=Eller | first=Claudia | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jun-29-fi-45965-story.html | title=20th Century Fox Closes Its Phoenix Animation Studio | work=Los Angeles Times | date=June 29, 2000 | access-date=January 8, 2011}}{{cite news|last1=F. Duke|first1=Paul|title=Fox tooning out, closing Phoenix arm|url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/fox-tooning-out-closing-phoenix-arm-1117783078/|access-date=July 23, 2016|work=Variety|date=June 27, 2000}}{{cite news | last=Linder | first=Brian | url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/034/034668p1.html | title=Fox Animation Studios Closes Its Doors | publisher=IGN | date=June 27, 2000 | access-date=January 8, 2011}} Their last film set to be made would have been an adaptation of Wayne Barlowe's illustrated novel Barlowe's Inferno, and was set to be done entirely with computer animation, which would have made it 20th Century Fox's first fully computer animated film, predating Ice Age, which was released in 2002.{{cite web | last=Snider | first=Mike | url=https://content.usatoday.com/communities/gamehunters/post/2010/02/concept-artist-wayne-barlowe-on-dantes-inferno-hell-and-video-games/1 | title=Concept artist Wayne Barlowe on 'Dante's Inferno', Hell and video games | publisher=USA Today | date=February 9, 2010 | access-date=January 8, 2011}} Another film they would have made was The Little Beauty King, an adult animated film directed by Steve Oedekerk, which would have been a satire of the films from the Disney Renaissance. It would predate DreamWorks' Shrek, which was released in 2001.{{cite web | last=Snider | first=Mike | url=https://sites.google.com/site/steveoedekerkinfo/animation/the-little-beauty-king | title=The Little Beauty King - Oedekerk Report - Unofficial fan site of director, producer, writer Steve Oedekerk | access-date=March 27, 2021 | archive-date=February 10, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210140645/https://sites.google.com/site/steveoedekerkinfo/animation/the-little-beauty-king | url-status=dead }}

Fox Animation Studios' only other productions were the PBS television series Adventures from the Book of Virtues (1996–2000) and the direct-to-video spin-off to Anastasia, Bartok the Magnificent (1999), along with sub-contract work for DreamWorks Animation's The Prince of Egypt (1998). Out of all the television shows, sequels and spin-offs based on Don Bluth properties, Bartok was the only one to actually have Bluth and Goldman as directors. The former headquarters for the studio sat unused and abandoned until it was torn down in 2017.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uer.ca/locations/show.asp?locid=28260|title = Display Location: Fox Animation Studios - Urban Exploration Resource}} An apartment complex was built on the site in 2019. As of March 20, 2019, most of the studio's library is now currently owned by The Walt Disney Company due to its finished acquisition of 21st Century Fox, with the exception of The Prince of Egypt, which is currently owned by Universal Pictures via DreamWorks Animation, and Adventures from the Book of Virtues, which is owned by PBS.

Filmography

class="wikitable"

|+

Title

! Release date

! Directed by

! Story by

! Screenplay by

! Produced by

! Budget

! Gross

! Rotten Tomatoes

! Metacritic

! Notes

Anastasia{{dts|1997|11|21}}

| rowspan="3" |Don Bluth and Gary Goldman

|Eric Tuchman

|Susan Gauthier, Bruce Graham, Bob Tzudiker, and Noni White

| rowspan="2" | Don Bluth and Gary Goldman

$53 million{{cite The Numbers |id=Anastasia |title=Anastasia (1997) |access-date=April 23, 2022}}$140 million{{RT data|table|qid=Q486609}}{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |title=Anastasia |id=1079818_anastasia |type=m |access-date={{RT data|access date|qid=Q486609}}}}{{RT data|edit|qid=Q486609}}61{{Cite Metacritic |id=anastasia |title=Anastasia |type=movie |access-date=April 23, 2022}}co-production with Fox Family Films
Bartok the Magnificent{{Date table sorting|1999|11|16}}

| colspan="2" |Jay Lacopo

$24.8 million {{cite web |title=Ask Us |url=http://www.donbluth.com/askus/ |website=DonBluth.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000914193143/http://www.donbluth.com/askus/ |archive-date=2000-09-14 |quote=Bartok $24.8 million |url-status=dead}}{{N/A}}{{N/A}} (3 reviews){{cite Rotten Tomatoes |title=Bartok the Magnificent |id=bartok_the_magnificent |type=m |access-date=April 23, 2022}}{{N/A}}Direct-to-video release
Titan A.E.{{Date table sorting|2000|6|16}}

|Hans Bauer and Randall McCormick

|Ben Edlund, John August, and Joss Whedon

| Don Bluth, Gary Goldman, and David Kirschner

$75–85 million{{cite The Numbers |title=Titan A.E. (2000) |id=Titan-A-E |access-date=April 23, 2022}}$36.8 million{{RT data|table|qid=Q59781}}{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |title=Titan A.E. |id=titan_ae |type=movie |access-date={{RT data|access date|qid=Q59781}}}}{{RT data|edit|qid=Q486609}}48{{Cite Metacritic |id=titan-ae |title=Titan A.E. |type=m |access-date=April 23, 2022}}co-production with 20th Century Fox Animation and David Kirschner Productions

= Animation service =

class="wikitable"

|+

Title

! Release date

! Studio(s)

! Notes

Adventures from the Book of Virtues

|1996–2000

|KCET Los Angeles
PorchLight Entertainment

| TV series; aired on PBS{{cite web|last1=A. Schechter|first1=Pamela|title=TV's Fall Animation Lineup|url=https://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.6/articles/schechter1.6.html|publisher=Animation World Network|access-date=March 29, 2015|date=1996}}{{cite web|last1=D. Johnson|first1=Bruce|title=PBS Special Report: Program profiles: Adventures From the Book of Virtues|url=https://kidscreen.com/1997/11/01/19937-19971101/|publisher=Kidscreen|access-date=April 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420031259/http://kidscreen.com/1997/11/01/19937-19971101/|archive-date=April 20, 2014|url-status=live|date=November 1, 1997|quote=Production begins with Fox Animation Studios in Phoenix.}}

The Prince of Egypt

|1998

|DreamWorks Pictures
DreamWorks Animation

|additional final line animation{{cite news|last1=Felperin|first1=Leslie|title=The Prince of Egypt (1998)|url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/16|access-date=July 20, 2014|work=Sight & Sound|issue=January 1999|publisher=British Film Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121104/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/16|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}

= Cancelled projects =

{{See also|List of unproduced 20th Century Studios animated projects}}

class="wikitable"

|+

Title

! Notes

Betty of the JungleIn 1995, animator Bill Kopp (creator of Fox Kids' Eek! the Cat) pitched an idea for an original adult animated film called Betty of the Jungle, in which he describes it as a sexy George of the Jungle about jungle warrior woman Betty (set to be voiced by Loni Anderson) and her gun-carrying poodle (set to be voiced by Bruce Willis) who battle evil to protect their jungle village. However, after an animation test and conceptual artwork, Fox Animation declined to approve the project.{{cite web|last=Korkis|first=Jim|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animation-anecdotes-149/|title=Animation Anecdotes #149|website=Carton Research|date=February 14, 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://fyeahfailedcartoonpilots.tumblr.com/tagged/betty-of-the-jungle|title=F Yeah, Failed Cartoon Pilots!|website=Tumblr}}
DraculaAt one time, Fox Animation had planned to produce an adult animated musical adaptation of Dracula, described as a Disney style Rocky Horror Picture Show.{{cite web|last=Mallory|first=Michael|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2013/02/the-elephant-not-in-the-room-or-anywhere-else/|title=The Elephant Not in the Room (or Anywhere Else)|magazine=Animation Magazine|date=February 14, 2013}}
Barlowe's InfernoA computer-animated film based on Wayne Barlowe's novel of the same name. Was to be Fox Animation Studios' next film after Titan A.E. and would have been 20th Century Fox's first fully computer-animated film, before Ice Age.
RhapsodyFox Animation had intended to produce an animated film based on the first installment of the Rhapsody trilogy by Elizabeth Haydon. The story was to tell of a human girl named Rhapsody going on an epic quest with the warrior Achmed and a Firbolg named Grunthor.{{cite web|url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/4774|title=Fox Animation's Next film... Elizabeth Haydon's RHAPSODY'|website=Ain't It Cool News|date=November 25, 1999}}
The Little Beauty KingAn adult animated film directed by Steve Oedekerk, which would have been a satire of the films from the Disney Renaissance. It would predate Shrek.
Over the HedgeBased on the comic of the same name by Michael Fry and T. Lewis. Later picked up by DreamWorks Animation.{{cite web |title=Comics2Film: Over The Hedge |url=https://www.comics2film.com/OverTheHedge.shtml |website=Comics2Film |access-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010407074904/https://www.comics2film.com/OverTheHedge.shtml |archive-date=7 April 2001 |language=en}}
| AfricaAn adult animated epic film set in Africa. Animator Will Makra posted concept art of the film later on.{{cite web|url=https://willmakra.com/feature-film/|title=Feature film|website=WillMakra.com}}
| FathomIn June 2000, the reports circulated that Fox was adapting the comic book series Fathom.{{cite news|last=Eller|first=Claudia|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jun-29-fi-45965-story.html|title=20th Century Fox Closes Its Phoenix Animation Studio|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 29, 2000}}
| Ice AgeFox Animation Studios was originally working on a traditionally animated action-oriented comedy-drama film set in the Ice age. Around the same time, Blue Sky Studios, a small visual effects studio in White Plains, New York, was bought out by Fox and reshaped into a full-fledged CG animation film studio.{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/11a62496-7196-11e3-8f92-00144feabdc0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/https://www.ft.com/content/11a62496-7196-11e3-8f92-00144feabdc0 |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription|title=Chris Meledandri, the man who has made millions from Minions|website=Financial Times|last1=Garrahan|first1=Matthew|date=January 6, 2014|access-date=March 19, 2022}} In light of this, Fox Animation head Chris Meledandri and executive producer Steve Bannerman approached Forte with the proposition of developing the film as a computer-animated film, which Forte realized was "basically a no-brainer", according to her.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-15-et-iceage15-story.html|first1=Michael|last1=Mallory|title=Working With Sloths Can Be Time-Consuming|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 15, 2002|access-date=April 14, 2021|archive-date=March 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303071150/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-15-et-iceage15-story.html|url-status=live}}

See also

References