Francis Thornhill Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC|FRS}} (20 April 1796 – 6 September 1866), known as Sir Francis Baring, 3rd Baronet, from 1848 to 1866, was a British Whig politician who served in the governments of Lord Melbourne and Lord John Russell.

Early life

A member of the famous Baring banking family, he was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Mary Ursula Sealy, eldest daughter of Charles Sealy.

Baring was educated at Winchester College and then Eton College. He obtained a double first-class degree from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1817, and graduated with a Master of Arts four years later.{{cite book | last = Dod | first = Robert P. | title = The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1860 | publisher = Whitaker and Co. | location = London | page = 104 }} In 1818, he was commissioned as a Captain in the disembodied North Hampshire Militia, but resigned in 1825.{{cite book | last1=Lloyd-Verney | first1=George Hope | last2=Hunt | first2=J. Mouat F. | title=Records of the Infantry Militia Battalions of the County of Southampton from A.D. 1757 to 1894 | publisher=Longmans, Green | date=1894 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqKMU8lkcUIC | pages = 5}} Republished by Legare Street Press, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-02-178473-5}} In 1823, he was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn and in 1848, he succeeded his father as baronet.

Political career

Baring entered the British House of Commons in 1826, sitting as a Member of Parliament for Portsmouth until his retirement in 1865. A year later, he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Northbrook. Baring was appointed Lord of the Treasury in 1830, a post he held for the next four years, until June 1834. In 1831, Baring was appointed to serve on the Government Commission upon Emigration, which was wound up in 1832.{{cite journal|title=Emigration from the United Kingdom|journal=Journal of the Statistical Society of London|volume= 1|issue= 3 |date=July 1838|pages=156–157| doi=10.2307/2337910|jstor=2337910|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2337910.pdf}}

He was a Secretary to the Treasury until November 1834, and he reassumed this office between 1835 and 1839. Subsequently, Baring was sworn into the Privy Council and joined the cabinet as Chancellor of the Exchequer, serving until the fall of the Melbourne government in August 1841. He returned to the cabinet in January 1849, replacing Lord Auckland as First Lord of the Admiralty in Russell's cabinet, until its fall in 1852.{{Hansard-contribs | sir-francis-baring | Sir Francis Baring }}

Baring was a member of the Canterbury Association. He met John Robert Godley on 24 November 1849 to discuss educational matters for the proposed settlement in Canterbury, New Zealand, and provided £600 for education as a memorial to Charles Buller, who had passed away the previous year.{{cite book

| pages = 13–14

| last = Blain

| first = Rev. Michael

| title = The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections

| year = 2007

| publisher = Project Canterbury

| location = Christchurch

| url = http://anglicanhistory.org/nz/blain_canterbury2007.pdf

| access-date = 3 April 2013

}}

Personal life

Lord Northbrook was twice married. Firstly, on 7 April 1825, at the Dockyard Chapel, in Portsmouth, Lord Northbrook married Jane Grey (1804–1838), daughter of Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet, and niece of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. They were the parents of:

Hon. Mary Baring (d. 1906), who married John Bonham-Carter, son of John Bonham-Carter.
Thomas George Baring (1826–1904), who married Elizabeth Sturt, daughter of Henry Sturt and sister of Lord Alington.

Secondly, in 1841, he married Lady Arabella Georgina Howard (1809–1884) at St George's, Hanover Square. Lady Arabella was the second daughter of Kenneth Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham. They were the parents of:

Hon. Francis Henry Baring (1850–1915), who married Lady Grace Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork.

Lord Northbrook died on 6 September 1866, aged 70, and was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, Thomas, who was later created Earl of Northbrook in 1876. Lady Northbrook passed away in December 1884, at the aged of 75.{{cite DNB|wstitle=Baring, Francis Thornhill}}

Honours

Baring Bay on western Devon Island in the Canadian Arctic is named in his honour.{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Isaac |title=Names and their histories: a handbook of historical geography and topographical nomenclature|publisher=Rivingtons|year=1898|edition=2|page=[https://archive.org/details/namesandtheirhi00taylgoog/page/n75 61]|url=https://archive.org/details/namesandtheirhi00taylgoog}}