Francis Conroy Sullivan

{{Short description|Canadian architect}}

{{Infobox architect

|name= Francis Conroy Sullivan

|image=

|caption=

|nationality= Canadian

|birth_date= July 2, 1882

|birth_place= Kingston, Ontario, Canada

|death_date={{Death date and age|1929|4|4|1882|7|2}}

|death_place= Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

|alma_matter=

|practice=

|significant_buildings=

|significant_projects=O'Connor Street Bridge; Banff National Park Pavilion,

|significant_design=

|awards=

}}

Francis Conroy Sullivan (July 2, 1882 – April 4, 1929) was a Canadian architect.

The only Canadian pupil of Frank Lloyd Wright aside from Roger d'Astous, Sullivan worked in the Oak Park studio in 1907 but returned to Ottawa in 1908. Sullivan brought the modernist Prairie School style to Canada, building a number of prominent structures, often in the Prairie Style.

Sullivan was born in Kingston, Ontario. He was an architect for the Canadian Department of Public Works from 1908 to 1911, after which he had an independent practice in Ottawa until 1916. In this capacity he frequently designed schools for the Ottawa Catholic School Board. In 1920 he moved to Chicago and became the chief architect for the Chicago Public School Board.

Examples of Sullivan's work include:

• The O'Connor Street Bridge in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada – 1907
• 108 Acacia Ave., Ottawa - 1908
• Gainsborough Apartments, 285-291 Metcalfe Street, Ottawa - 1911{{Cite web|url=http://urbsite.blogspot.com/2013/06/a-tale-of-two-francis-sullivan-buildings.html|title=A TALE OF TWO FRANCIS SULLIVAN BUILDINGS|language=en|access-date=2018-11-20}}
• The Banff National Park Pavilion, (with Frank Lloyd Wright), Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada – 1911
• No 7 Fire Station Arthur St., Ottawa – 1912; now commercial building
• Apartment House 204 Laurier Ave. E., Ottawa – 1913
• Ecole du Sacré Coeur (now School House Lofts), 19 Melrose Ave., Ottawa – 1912"Heritage architecture combines with modern detailing in School House Lofts", The Ottawa Citizen, at [http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=9b4ecfee-3322-443f-8b5c-c21ff1cc7bfc&p=1 www.canada.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108174357/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/story.html?id=9b4ecfee-3322-443f-8b5c-c21ff1cc7bfc&p=1 |date=2012-11-08 }}

• Pembroke Public Library, 237 Victoria St., Pembroke, Ontario, Canada – 1913
• Horticulture Building, Lansdowne Park, Ottawa – 1914; restored 2015 https://smithandandersen.com/work/horticulture-building-lansdowne-park
• Francis C. Sullivan House, 346 Somerset St. E., Ottawa – 1914
• Patrick J. Powers House, 178 James St., Ottawa – 1915
• Edward P. Connors House, 166 Huron Ave. N., Ottawa – 1915
• Ransome W. Dunning Residence 99 Acacia Ave., Ottawa
• Stonewall Post Office (Now a prominent antique shop and bookstore), 357 Main Street, Stonewall, Manitoba, Canada – 1915{{cite web|url=http://www.prairieschooltraveler.com/html/world/can/mb/stonewall.html|title=The Prairie School Traveler|website=www.prairieschooltraveler.com}} [http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/stonewallpostoffice.shtml]
• Church of Ste-Claire de Goulbourne (now St. Clare's Catholic Church), near Dwyer Hill, Ontario – 1915{{cite web|url=http://www.prairieschooltraveler.com/html/world/can/on/ottawa/church.html|title=The Prairie School Traveler|website=www.prairieschooltraveler.com}}
• St. Martin of Tours Church, Glen Robinson Ont. (Destroyed by fire in the 1950s).
• 6 Allan Pl., Ottawa
• Shawville Post Office, 100 Victoria Ave., Shawville, Quebec, Canada – 1917
• Orthopedic Hospital, North Toronto Military Hospital – 1917 (demolished 1981)
• Service Storehouse North Toronto Military Hospital – 1917 (demolished 1981)
• Military convalescent Home, Coburg, Ont. – 1917
• Sir Oliver Mowat Sanatorium, Kingston Ont. – 1917
• Infirmary Building, Provincial Sanatorium, Kentville N.S. – 1917
• Military Convalescent Home, Guelph, Ont. – 1917, closed 2001 and vacant since 2014
• The Lindenlea Housing Project, Ottawa – 1919-21
• Bartholomew Armstrong Residence, 8 McLeod St., Ottawa – 1924
• Steinmetz High School, N. Mobile St. Chicago – 1925
• Calumet High School. E. May St., Chicago – 1925
• Edward J. Kelly Estate, Vilas County, near Eagle River, Wisconsin, United States – 1925The Prairie School, Harold Allen Brooks*

Although influenced by Wright, Sullivan's work diverged from Wright's in certain important ways. For example, whereas horizontals predominate in Wright's creations, Sullivan used strong verticals to create tension in his designs.

Sullivan went to Chandler, Arizona while in Wright's employ, and died there on April 4, 1929.The Weekly Home News newspaper, 2/14/1929: p. 1: notice that "F. Sullivan, architectural engineer and John Davies, both of the Taliesin staff, left Friday to join their employer, Frank Lloyd Wright, at Chandler, Arizona."