Francis Pound

{{Short description|New Zealand art historian, curator and writer}}

Francis Newport Pound (1948 – 15 October 2017) was a New Zealand art historian, curator and writer.

Works

Pound's writings "challenged the writing of an earlier generation of art historians, including Hamish Keith, Gordon H. Brown and Peter Tomory, and championed abstract artists, especially Gordon Walters and Richard Killeen."{{cite web|last1=Farrar|first1=Sarah|title=Rewriting New Zealand art: Francis Pound (1948-2017)|url=https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2017/10/24/rewriting-new-zealand-art-francis-pound-1948-2017/|website=Te Papa|accessdate=11 February 2018}} Pound completed his doctorate on the work of Richard Killeen and lectured in art history at the University of Auckland.{{cite web|last1=Conland|first1=Natasha|title=Remembering Francis Pound (1948–2017)|url=https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/page/remembering-francis-pound-1948-2017|website=Auckland Art Gallery|accessdate=11 February 2018|language=en}} Pound's particular concern was nationalism and New Zealand art. His 1983 book Frames on the Land refuted earlier art historical arguments for a particular quality to New Zealand's light, which resulted in a bold, hard-edged approach to landscape painting in that country. Instead, he argued that visiting and immigrant artists in the 19th century brought established 'frames' with them, such as a sense of the land and a sublime and awesome force, through which they interpreted the New Zealand landscape.{{cite web|title=Nationalism debates: Frames on the land|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/object/42934/nationalism-debates-frames-on-the-land|website=Te Ara - Encyclopedia of New Zealand|publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga|accessdate=11 February 2018|language=en}}

His 1994 book The Space Between: Pakeha Use of Maori Motifs in Modernist New Zealand Art came in the wake of the 1992 exhibition Headlands: Thinking Through New Zealand Art, and discusses the cultural appropriation of Māori art and culture by modern Pākehā New Zealand artists, including Gordon Walters, Colin McCahon and Richard Killeen.{{cite web|last1=Leonard|first1=Robert|title=Gordon Walters: Form Becomes Sign|url=https://robertleonard.org/gordon-walters-form-becomes-sign/|website=robertleonard.org|accessdate=11 February 2018}} Pound's final book summarises his thinking on 1930s artists, writers and thinkers who used art, literature and theory to posit a new sense of New Zealand identity through high culture, and how from the 1970s this framework was dismantled.{{cite web|title=The Invention of New Zealand: Art and National Identity, 1930–1970 - The University of Auckland|url=http://www.press.auckland.ac.nz/en/browse-books/all-books/books-2009/The-Invention-of-New-Zealand-Art-and-National-Identity-19301970.html|website=Auckland University Press|accessdate=11 February 2018}}{{cite web|title=Criticism and the arts|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/criticism-and-the-arts/page-4|website=Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand|publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga|accessdate=11 February 2018|language=en}}

Pound’s book on the artist Gordon Walters was published posthumously in 2023. In it Pound covers all aspects of Walters life and work including the painting of his first large scale koru work Te Whiti first shown in 1966.{{Cite book |last=Dunn |first=Michael |title=Gordon Walters |publisher=Auckland City Art Gallery |year=1983 |isbn=0864631111 |pages=26}} The book was assisted into publication by Leonard Bell who also contributed a forward and afterword to the book.{{Cite book |last=Pound |first=Francis |title=Gordon Walters |publisher=Auckland University Press |year=2023 |isbn=9781869409531 |location=Auckland}}

=Publications=

Books by Francis Pound include:

Frames on the Land : Early Landscape Painting in New Zealand, Auckland: Collins, 1983. {{ISBN|0002165988}}
Forty modern New Zealand paintings Auckland: Penguin Books, 1985. {{ISBN|0140082468}}
Voyage, Auckland: Workshop Press, 1991. {{ISBN|0959798145}}
Signatures of place : paintings & place-names, New Plymouth: Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, 1991. {{ISBN|0908848064}}
The space between : Pakeha use of Maori motifs in modernist New Zealand art, Auckland: Workshop Press, 1994. {{ISBN|0958331243}}
Stories we tell ourselves : the paintings of Richard Killeen, Auckland: Auckland Art Gallery and David Bateman, 1999. {{ISBN|186953431X}}
Walters : en abyme, Auckland: Gus Fisher Gallery, 2004. {{ISBN|0476006201}}
The invention of New Zealand : art & national identity, 1930-1970, Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2009. {{ISBN|9781869404147}}
Gordon Walters, Auckland University Press 2023. {{ISBN|9781869409531}}

Francis Pound

Works

=Publications=

References

Further reading