Francis Powell (Royal Navy officer)
{{Short description|Royal Navy Admiral (1849–1927)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = Admiral
| name = Sir Francis Powell
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCMG|CB}}
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1849|09|15}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1927|10|05|1849|09|15|df=yes}}
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial =
| birth_place =
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| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flagu|United Kingdom}}
| branch = {{navy|United Kingdom}}
| serviceyears = –1907
| rank = Admiral
| unit =
| commands = HMS Phoebe
HMS Crescent
HMS Mars
HMS Tamar, Royal Navy base Hong Kong
| battles = Boxer Rebellion
| awards = Companion of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
Admiral Sir Francis Powell, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCMG|CB}} (15 September 1849 – 5 October 1927) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commodore-in-Charge at Hong Kong 1899–1902, during the Boxer Rebellion.
Biography
Powell was born in 1849. After being educated at Bradfield College he joined the Royal Navy. He was promoted to lieutenant on 6 February 1872,{{London Gazette |issue=23826 |date=9 February 1872 |page=511 }} to commodore in 1883, and to captain on 30 June 1889.{{London Gazette |issue=25969 |date=30 August 1889 |page=4738 }}
He was in command of the cruiser HMS Phoebe from 1892 to 1895, while she served on the Cape and West Africa Station, and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 21 December 1894 for services during military operations in Benin earlier that year.{{London Gazette |issue=26581 |date=21 December 1894 |page=7527 }} The operations included combined forces from the Royal Navy and Niger Coast Protectorate against the Kingdom of Benin, and Powell took part in the capture of the trading town of Ebrohimi. He transferred to command of the first class cruiser HMS Crescent from 1895 to 1897, then was appointed in command of the battleship HMS Mars on 5 January 1898,{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=20 December 1897 |page=10 |issue=35391}} serving in the Channel Fleet. After only a year, he was transferred to Hong Kong, where on 5 January 1899 he took command as Commodore-in-Charge stationed at HMS Tamar.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=4 January 1899 |page=8 |issue=35717}} He served in Hong Kong for three years, leaving in early 1902. During these years the Boxer Rebellion took place in China, and the base at Hong Kong was more important for the navy than earlier. For his service in China he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902,{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Coronation Honours |date=26 June 1902 |page=5 |issue=36804}}{{London Gazette |issue=27456 |date=22 July 1902 |page=4669 }} and knighted by King Edward VII on board HMY Victoria and Albert outside Cowes on 15 August 1902.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Court Circular|date=16 August 1902 |page=8 |issue=36848}}
He was promoted to flag rank as rear admiral on 1 January 1903,{{London Gazette |issue=27512 |date=2 January 1903 |page=3 }} to vice-admiral on 8 February 1907,{{London Gazette |issue=27993 |date=8 February 1907 |page=899 }} and retired from the navy at his own request five days later on 13 February 1907.{{London Gazette |issue=27995 |date=15 February 1907 |page=1067 }}
He was advanced to admiral on the retired list on 12 April 1911.{{London Gazette |issue=28485 |date=14 April 1911 |page=2967 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef
| before = Captain Swinton Colthurst Holland
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Commodore in charge of Hong Kong
| years = January 1899 – March 1902
}}
{{s-aft
| after = Captain Charles Grey Robinson
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Francis}}
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George