Francis X. Taylor

{{Short description|Former USAF general and Homeland Security official}}

{{use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}

{{COI|date=August 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| image = Francis X. Taylor DHS.png

| office = Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis

| president = Barack Obama

| term_start = April 14, 2014

| term_end = January 20, 2017

| predecessor = Caryn Wagner

| successor = David J. Glawe

| signature =

| office1 = Member of Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board

| president1 = George W. Bush

| deputy1 =

| term_start1 = March 14, 2006

| term_end1 = January 29, 2010{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/privacyboard/ |work=whitehouse.gov |title=Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board |via=National Archives |access-date=December 30, 2018}}{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eMxNHzBBq6oC&q=Francis+X.+Taylor&pg=PA936 | title = Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Volume 0, pp. 936 | publisher = Administration of George W. Bush, 2008 |date= February 27, 2008| access-date= 30 Dec 2018}}

| predecessor1 = Position established

| successor1 = Rachel Brand{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34385.pdf |title=Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: New Independent Agency Status |publisher=Garrett Hatch |date=August 27, 2012 |access-date=December 30, 2018}}

| office3 = 6th Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security

| president3 = George W. Bush

| term_start3 = November 18, 2002

| term_end3 = February 19, 2005

| predecessor3 = David G. Carpenter

| successor3 = Richard J. Griffin

| office4 = 12th Coordinator for Counterterrorism

| president4 = George W. Bush

| term_start4 = July 13, 2001

| term_end4 = November 15, 2002

| predecessor4 = Michael A. Sheehan

| successor4 = J. Cofer Black

| office5 = Commander of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations

| deputy3 =

| term_start5 = September 1996

| term_end5 = May 2001

| predecessor5 = Robert A. Hoffmann

| successor5 = L. Eric Patterson

| birth_name = Francis Xavier Taylor

| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1948}}

| birth_place =

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party =

| education = {{ubl|University of Notre Dame (BA)|University of Notre Dame (MA)}}

| net_worth =

| nickname = "Frank" {{cite web|url=https://www.ciee.org/about/we-are-ciee/directory/francis-“frank”-x-taylor |title=Francis "Frank" X. Taylor |publisher=CIEE |access-date=December 28, 2018}}

| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}

| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Air Force.svg}} United States Air Force

| serviceyears = 1970 – 2001

| rank = 17px Brigadier General (Ret.)

| commands = Air Force Office of Special Investigations

| mawards = {{unbulleted list|25 px Air Force Distinguished Service Medal|25 px Defense Superior Service Medal|25 px Legion of Merit|25 px Distinguished Honor Award|25 px National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal}}

}}

Francis Xavier Taylor (born 1948){{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/taylor-francis-xavier |title=Francis Xavier Taylor (1948–) |website=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |access-date=2021-01-12}} is the former Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), nominated by President Obama in 2014. In that role, he provided the Secretary, DHS senior leadership, the DHS components, and state, local, tribal and private sector partners with homeland security intelligence and information they need to keep the country safe, secure and resilient. DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis is a member of, and the department's liaison to, the U.S. Intelligence Community.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cambridgeglobal.com/francis-x-taylor|title=Francis X. Taylor|website=Cambridge Global|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-02}}

Taylor was also a member of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board from 2006 to 2010. He was the former Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security from 2002 to 2005, and the United States Coordinator for Counterterrorism from 2001 to 2002. Taylor is also a retired Air Force Brigadier General with his last military assignment as the Commander of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations from 1996 to 2001.{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/outofdate/bios/t/4331.htm|title=Department of State Archive Biography: Francis X. Taylor|publisher=Department of State|date=November 21, 2002|access-date=December 30, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/176710.pdf

|title=History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State|publisher=Department of State|date=October 2011|access-date=December 30, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://weare.nd.edu/stories/serving-his-country/|title=Serving His Country|publisher=Darcy Dehais|date=October 2018|access-date=December 30, 2018}}

Military career

Taylor was educated at the University of Notre Dame, graduating with a B.A. in government and international studies in 1970.{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/105370/brigadier-general-francis-x-taylor/ |title=Air Force Biography |publisher=Af.mil |access-date=August 7, 2014}} Taylor was involved in the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps during university and upon graduation, was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He became a trainee agent in the U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI), and then attended the U.S. Air Force Special Investigations School in Washington, D.C. From 1970 to 1972, he was a counterintelligence officer at the Middle East, Africa and South Asia Division at AFOSI. From 1972 to 1974, he attended the Air Force Institute of Technology at Notre Dame, receiving an M.A. in government and international studies in 1974.

Taylor spent 1974–76 in the Acquisition and Analysis Division of AFOSI's Directorate of Counterintelligence. In April 1976, he became chief of the Counterintelligence Acquisition and Analysis Branch in Ankara. He spent 1977–83 at Bolling AFB, D.C., becoming commander of AFOSI Detachment 411 in September 1977; chief of Resource Career Management Division in AFOSI's Directorate of Personnel in April 1979; and then commander of the Headquarters Squadron Section in October 1980. He then spent fall and winter 1983 at the Armed Forces Staff College.

File:Brig Gen Francis X Taylor.jpg.]]

In January 1984, Taylor became deputy director for operations in the Directorate of Counterintelligence and Investigative Programs in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. From July 1987 to July 1988, he studied at the Air War College. In July 1988, he became deputy commander of the 487th Combat Support Group at Comiso Air Station in Comiso. He became commander of AFOSI District 45 at Osan Air Base in July 1990; and then commander of AFOSI Region 2 at Langley Air Force Base in July 1992. He returned to Bolling AFB in August 1994 as director of mission guidance at Headquarters AFOSI.

In August 1995, he became director of special investigations in the Office of the Air Force Inspector General. He spent July 1996 through July 1998 as commander of AFOSI at Bolling AFB, D.C., where he was responsible for providing commanders of all Air Force activities independent professional investigative services in fraud, counterintelligence, and major criminal matters. In August 1998, Headquarters AFOSI moved to Andrews AFB, MD, in August 1998. Taylor has received numerous awards and decorations, including the Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, and the Legion of Merit, Taylor retired from active duty on July 1, 2001.{{cite web|author=Wanja Eric Naef |url=http://www.iwar.org.uk/cyberterror/resources/threat-assessment/pj63bios.htm |title=iwar.org profile |publisher=Iwar.org.uk |access-date=January 17, 2012}}

Effective dates of promotion

class="wikitable" | align=center

! Insignia !! Rank !! Date

25pxBrigadier GeneralSeptember 1, 1996
33pxColonelFebruary 1, 1991
22pxLieutenant ColonelMarch 1, 1985
22pxMajorJuly 1, 1982
21pxCaptainFebruary 15, 1974
8pxFirst LieutenantJanuary 15, 1972
8pxSecond LieutenantJune 6, 1970

Post-military career

In 2001, President George W. Bush nominated Taylor to be Coordinator for Counterterrorism, and Taylor subsequently held this office from July 13, 2001, until November 15, 2002. In this role, he was responsible for implementing U.S. counterterrorism policy overseas and coordinating the U.S. government response to international terrorist activities. In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks, he was a key advisor in assisting the President Bush and Secretary of State Colin Powell in forming the international coalition against terrorism and developing aggressive international policy implementation to defeat terrorism.

President Bush then nominated Taylor to be Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security and Director of the Office of Foreign Missions, with a rank of Ambassador. Taylor held this office from November 18, 2002, until February 19, 2005. As Assistant Secretary, Taylor oversaw all Department of State security programs that protect all U.S. government employees and buildings overseas from terrorist, criminal or technical attack, and ensure the integrity of classified national security information produced and stored in these facilities. Leading more than 32,500 US, foreign and contractor personnel, he provided security for all U.S. government employees assigned to over 250 U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide. The Ambassador also directed the law enforcement function of the Bureau, wherein Diplomatic Security Service special agents protect the Secretary of State and foreign dignitaries who visit the United States and conduct criminal investigations of violation of U.S. Visa and Immigration statutes. As Director of the Office of Foreign Missions, Taylor regulated the activities of foreign missions in the United States to protect the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States and safeguard the American public from abuses of privileges and immunities by diplomatic and consular officials.{{cite web |url=http://blogs.csoonline.com/measure_then_act_general_electric_cso_frank_taylor_on_the_importance_of_process_improvements |title=Measure, then Act: General Electric CSO Frank Taylor on the Importance of Process Improvements |publisher=CSO Security and Risk |access-date=March 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120702020231/http://blogs.csoonline.com/measure_then_act_general_electric_cso_frank_taylor_on_the_importance_of_process_improvements |archive-date=July 2, 2012 |url-status=dead }}

Taylor joined the General Electric Company as vice president and Chief Security Officer on March 7, 2005. He is responsible for overseeing GE's global security operations and crisis management processes.{{cite web|url=http://www.ge.com/ar2008/pdf/ge_ar2008_corporate_operating_mgmt.pdf |title=GE Corporate Staff Officers |publisher=GE.com |access-date=March 20, 2012}}

In 2006, Bush appointed Taylor to the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.

On February 12, 2014, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate Taylor as the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis for the Department of Homeland Security.{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/02/12/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts|work=whitehouse.gov|title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts|date=February 12, 2014|via=National Archives|access-date=April 11, 2014}}

Taylor has also received numerous civilian awards and decorations, including the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and the State Department Distinguished Honor Award.

On August 17, 2017, Taylor was named an executive fellow of the Global Policy Initiative in the new Keough School of Global Affairs at the University of Notre Dame.{{cite web|url=https://news.nd.edu/news/former-homeland-security-official-francis-taylor-joins-keough-school-of-global-affairs|title=Former Homeland Security official Francis Taylor joins Keough School of Global Affairs|date=August 17, 2017 |publisher=Renée LaReau|access-date=August 17, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://keough.nd.edu/profile/francis-taylor|title=Francis Taylor, Executive Fellow, Global Policy Initiative|work=Keough School - University of Notre Dame |publisher=Renée LaReau|access-date=December 28, 2018}}

Personal life

Taylor is married to Constance O. Taylor and together the couple have three children.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}

In the 2024 United States presidential election, Taylor endorsed Kamala Harris.{{Cite web |title=NSL4A Endorses Kamala Harris for President of the United States|work=National Security Leaders for America |url=https://www.nsl4a.org/nsl4a-announcements/nsl4a-endorsement-harris |accessdate=Jan 25, 2025| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922180040/https://www.nsl4a.org/nsl4a-announcements/nsl4a-endorsement-harris | archive-date=22 September 2024}}

See also

References

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