Frank Inglis

Inglis was the fourth child of Alfred Markham Inglis (1856–1919), a banker who had previously played cricket for Kent, and Ernestine (Nina) May Pigou (1863–1941). His grandparents were Major General Sir John Eardley Inglis and Lady Julia Inglis, who had survived the Siege of Lucknow, and Francis Pigou, the Dean of Bristol. His sister, Mildred Inglis (1897–1979), was married to Air Marshal Sir Victor Goddard (1897–1987) who was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

Inglis was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and graduated in 1918, from where he was commissioned into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.{{cite web|title=Air Vice Marshal F F Inglis |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Inglis.htm|work=A History of RAF Organisation|publisher=rafweb.org|accessdate=5 July 2011 |date=29 September 2007}}

In the summer of 1927, he married Vera Helen "Midge" Turner (b. 1906).{{cite web|title=Leveson-Gower family tree|url=http://www.william1.co.uk/r41.htm|publisher=Rutland 41|accessdate=9 July 2011}} They had two daughters:{{cite web |title=Inglis family tree|url=http://www.inglis.uk.com/coldstoreindex.htm|publisher=inglis.uk.com|accessdate=5 July 2011}}

• Wendy Inglis (born 16 May 1928 - 2022), who married Wing Commander Peter William Helmore D.F.C., A.F.C. (son of Air Commodore William Helmore)
• Diana Gillian "Jill" Inglis (born 15 June 1931), who married Jeremy Howard-Williams D.F.C., a former night fighter pilot

His cousin, John Inglis was head of Naval Intelligence from 1954 to 1960.{{cite web|title=Inglis, (Sir) John Gilchrist Thesiger|url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RN_officersI.html |work=Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939–1945 |publisher=unithistories.com|accessdate=16 July 2011|author=Houterman, Hans|author2=Koppes, Jeroen}}

After graduating from Sandhurst, Inglis spent three years with the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, reaching the rank of lieutenant, until July 1921, when he was seconded to the Royal Air Force as a flying officer.{{London Gazette |issue=32416 |date=8 July 1921|page=6284 }} After 18 months at No. 5 Flying Training School, in December 1922 he joined No. 84 Squadron as a pilot, based in Iraq, flying DH.9As. In April 1925, he was on the staff of the RAF depot in Egypt, before joining No. 208 Squadron in January 1926. By now, Inglis had resigned his commission in the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry and had been appointed to a permanent commission in the rank of flying officer.{{London Gazette |issue=33062 |date=30 June 1925|page=4370}}

On 1 July 1927, Inglis was promoted to flight lieutenant;{{London Gazette |issue=33290 |date=1 July 1927|page=4240 }} he was immediately placed on half pay until the end of July, having recently got married.{{London Gazette |issue=33289 |date=28 June 1927|page=4143 }}

On his return to active service, Inglis joined the staff at No 4 Apprentice's Wing, RAF Cranwell. In April 1931, he transferred to the staff of the RAF College, until returning to Iraq in December 1933 as a member of the air staff, HQ Iraq Command. In January 1936, he returned to England, and attended the RAF Staff College at Andover. He was promoted to squadron leader on 1 April 1936{{London Gazette |issue=34269 |date=31 March 1936|page=2080 }} and to wing commander on 1 March 1939.

In January 1937, he was appointed to the staff of the deputy directorate of Intelligence, and promoted to deputy director of intelligence (3) (DDI3) in 1940. In this role, he was head of the German branch of air intelligence.{{cite web |last=Jones |first=R V |title=The Intelligence War and the Royal Air Force |url=http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/documents/Journal%2041.pdf |publisher=RAF Historical Society Journal |accessdate=9 July 2011 |page=9|year=2008}} He was promoted to the rank of group captain in September 1941{{London Gazette |issue=35270|date=9 September 1941|page=5218 }} and to (acting) air commodore in March 1942.

In March 1942, he was promoted to director of intelligence (operations), reporting direct to the prime minister, Winston Churchill. Following the entry of the United States into the Second World War, Churchill sent Inglis to see President Roosevelt to persuade him to direct the United States war effort primarily against the German air force in Europe. Inglis stayed in the White House and held two meetings with Roosevelt, eventually persuading the president to go against his own advisors and agree to the British viewpoint, that the major American war effort must be directed towards the defeat of Germany first.{{cite web|last=Goddard|first=Victor|title=Frank Inglis obituary |url=http://www.inglis.uk.com/frankinglisobituary.htm |publisher=Private letter|accessdate=9 July 2011|authorlink=Victor Goddard |date=n.d.}}

According to Inglis's brother-in-law, Air Marshal Sir Victor Goddard,

No other war decision by America was more significant for Europe and the World than that one. It is to be attributed to the clear trustworthiness of Frank Inglis that his vital, single-handed mission was successful, and it is to be attributed to his modesty that his part in that happening seems never to have come to the notice of historians.

In October 1942, Inglis was promoted to Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Intelligence), with the military rank of acting air vice marshal, succeeding Air Vice-Marshal Charles Medhurst,{{cite web |last=Mackie |first=Colin |title=Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Intelligence) |url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Royal%20Air%20Force%20Senior%20Appointments.pdf|work=Senior Royal Air Force Appointments |publisher=gulabin.com|accessdate=9 July 2011|page=13|date=April 2011}} thus making him head of Air Intelligence.

At the end of the war, in August 1945, he was appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 23 Group, Flying Training Command{{cite web |last=Mackie |first=Colin |title=Air Officer Commanding, No.23 Group, Flying Training Command

|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Royal%20Air%20Force%20Senior%20Appointments.pdf|work=Senior Royal Air Force Appointments|publisher=gulabin.com|accessdate=9 July 2011|page=94|date=April 2011}} (with Air Vice Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst succeeding him at RAF Intelligence).{{cite web|title=Royal Air Force appointments|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%201634.html?search=Inglis|publisher=Flight|accessdate=9 July 2011|date=16 August 1945}}

On 20 January 1947, he was appointed senior air staff officer, HQ Air Command Far East{{cite web |last=Mackie |first=Colin |title= Senior Air Staff Officer

|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Royal%20Air%20Force%20Senior%20Appointments.pdf|work=Senior Royal Air Force Appointments |publisher=gulabin.com|accessdate=9 July 2011|page=76|date=April 2011}} and on 20 October 1949 as senior air staff officer, HQ Flying Training Command.{{cite web |last=Mackie |first=Colin |title= Senior Air Staff Officer (Air Officer, Training, Support Command)

|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Royal%20Air%20Force%20Senior%20Appointments.pdf |work=Senior Royal Air Force Appointments |publisher=gulabin.com|accessdate=9 July 2011|page=53|date=April 2011}} He reached the full rank of air vice-marshal on 1 July 1947.

He retired at his own request on 29 March 1952.{{London Gazette |issue=39510|date=4 April 1952|page=1947 }}

Air Vice Marshal Inglis was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) on 8 June 1944, and Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 1 January 1946.{{cite web|title=New Year's Honours, 1946 |url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37407/pages/6/page.pdf |work=London Gazette|accessdate=9 July 2011|pages=5–6|date=1 January 1946}}

In October 1945, he was conferred with the honour of Commander of the United States Legion of Merit{{London Gazette |issue=37300|date=5 October 1945|page=4957 |supp=y}} for "exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service".{{cite web|title=Legion of Merit|url=https://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/go4720.pdf|work=General Orders|publisher=Department of the Army|access-date=9 July 2011|page=3|date=3 December 1947}} In 1946, he was also conferred with the honour of Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix by the King of Greece.{{London Gazette|issue=37712|date=3 September 1946|page=4455 |supp=y}}

In July 1957, he was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Kent.{{London Gazette|issue=41136|date=26 July 1957|page=4430 }}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.inglis.uk.com/frankandjillinglis.jpg Photograph of Frank Inglis and daughter, Jill, on her wedding day]
• [http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Inglis.htm Full military career]

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Category:1899 births

Category:People from Beckenham

Category:1969 deaths

Category:British Army personnel of World War I

Category:Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry officers

Category:Royal Air Force air marshals

Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath

Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

Category:Commanders of the Legion of Merit

Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst

Category:Recipients of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)

Category:Heads of RAF Intelligence

Category:Deputy lieutenants of Kent

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