RAF Flying Training Command
{{Short description|Former command of the Royal Air Force}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= Flying Training Command
90px
|image= RAFFlyingtrainingcommand.png
|caption= RAF Flying Training Command badge
| dates = 27 May 1940 - 1 June 1968
|country= {{UK}}
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|branch= {{Air Force|UK}}
|type= Command
|role= Flying training
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|garrison= RAF Shinfield Park, Reading
|garrison_label= Headquarters
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|motto= Per Laborem ad Summa
{{langx|la|Through toil to Supremacy}}{{cite book|last1=Pine|first1=L.G.|title=A dictionary of mottoes|date=1983|publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul|location=London|isbn=0-7100-9339-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmott00tion/page/171 171]|edition=1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmott00tion/page/171}}
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Flying Training Command was an organization of the Royal Air Force; it controlled flight training units. The command's headquarters were at RAF Shinfield Park, Reading in Berkshire.
History
Flying Training Command was formed from the elements of Training Command which were responsible for flying training on 27 May 1940;[http://www.rafweb.org/Cmd_H3A.htm Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - RAF Home Commands formed between 1939 - 1957] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111221936/http://www.rafweb.org/Cmd_H3A.htm |date=11 January 2011 }}, accessed 24 May 2008 Reserve Command, formed 1 February 1939, was absorbed into Flying Training Command on the same date. The remainder of Training Command became Technical Training Command on the same date. No. 21 Group RAF was transferred to Flying Training Command on 27 May 1940, responsible for the RAF College and the Service Flight Training Schools from the Midlands northwards. Nos 50, 51, and 54 Groups were flying training formations transferred from Reserve Command to Flying Training Command when it was formed.
In March 1943 the command included Nos 21, 23, 25, and 29, 50, 51, and 54 Groups.{{cite book|author=Denis Richards, Hilary Saunders|title=Official History of the Royal Air Force 1935-1945 — Vol. II — Fight Avails|publisher=Pickle Partners Publishing (reprint)|date=2014-08-15}} Appendix III: Royal Air Force Command Organization March 1943.
No. 23 Group RAF was reformed as No 23 (Training) Group in Inland Area on 12 Apr 1926, at RAF Spitalgate, by re-numbering No. 3 Group RAF. Its stations were Digby, Eastchurch, Flowerdown, Manston, and RAF Sealand, while it commanded 1 (Netheravon), 2, and 5 FTSs; the Armament and Gunnery School at Eastchurch; the SoTT (Airmen) at RAF Manston; the Central Flying School at RAF Upavon, and finally the Electrical and Wireless School at RAF Flowerdown.{{cite book|author=Ian Philpott|title=The Royal Air Force: The Trenchard Years, 1918–1929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7XNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22No.+23+Group+Stations+were+Digby%2C+Eastchurch%22+RAF+-wikipedia&pg=PT165|publisher=Casemate Publishers|date= 2005}} (no page number visible), drawing upon Air Ministry Weekly Order 354/1926. 23 Group was transferred to RAF Training Command on 1 May 1936. The RAF List for 1938 records that it comprised the Central Flying School; 1-3 and 5-11 Flying Training Schools; the Packing Depot at Sealand; the School of Air Navigation and No. 48 Squadron RAF at Manston; the Station Flight and No. 24 MU at Tern Hill; and No. 27 MU at RAF Shawbury.Royal Air Force List 1938, [https://digital.nls.uk/dcn23/9589/95896377.23.pdf page 152]. In September 1939 it controlled Nos 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, and 12 Service Flying Training Schools, the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment at RAF Martlesham Heath, and the group communications flight co-located with Group Headquarters at RAF Spitalgate in Lincolnshire.Leo Niehorster, [http://niehorster.org/017_britain/39_raf/no_23_group.html No. 23 (Training) Group, Training Command, Royal Air Force, 3 September 1939], accessed June 2020. It was then transferred again to Flying Training Command on 27 May 1940. It was reabsorbed into Training Command in 1968 and disbanded on 2 May 1975.
In mid-1965 the Command was made up of No. 23 Group, No. 25 Group, the RAF College Cranwell, the RAF Staff College, Bracknell, the Central Flying School, and the College of Air Warfare.{{cite journal|author=Derek Martin|title=Royal Air Force Organization in the United Kingdom|journal=RUSI Journal|volume=110|issue=639|page=269|date=1 August 1965|doi=10.1080/03071846509419774}}
Flying Training Command was eventually re-absorbed into the newly re-established Training Command on 1 June 1968.
RAF Shinfield Park
After Flying Training Command left, the Meteorological Office College relocated from Stanmore, Middlesex in October 1971.{{cite web|url=http://www.shinfieldplayers.co.uk/AboutUs.html |title=Shinfield Players Theatre |publisher=shinfieldplayers.co.uk |access-date=2011-12-19}} In 2004 both the College and the Met. Office HQ in Bracknell relocated to Exeter, Devon.[http://www.exeter.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=901 The Met Office in Exeter] Exeter City Council The site has since been developed into residential accommodation, although The Lodge, the centrepiece of Shinfield Park and a Georgian listed building, remains and is waiting redevelopment.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}}
Aircraft operated
- Airspeed Oxford{{sfn|Thetford|1995|p=17}}
- Avro Anson{{sfn|Thetford|1995|p=37}}
- BAC Jet Provost{{sfn|Thetford|1995|p=59}}
- de Havilland Mosquito T.III{{sfn|Thetford|1995|p=136}}
Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief
Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief were:
- 27 May 1940 Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Pattinson
- 7 Jul 1941 Air Marshal Sir William Welsh
- 17 Aug 1942 Air Marshal Sir Philip Babington
- 6 Oct 1945 Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham
- 15 Oct 1947 Air Chief Marshal Sir Ralph Cochrane
- 1 Mar 1950 Air Marshal Sir Hugh Walmsley
- 1 Aug 1952 Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Pendred
- 20 Dec 1955 Air Marshal Sir Richard Atcherley
- 1 Mar 1959 Air Marshal Sir Hugh Constantine
- 24 Sep 1961 Air Marshal Sir Augustus Walker
- 26 Jun 1964 Air Marshal Sir Patrick Dunn
- 1 Oct 1966 Air Marshal Sir John Davis
See also
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- Sturtivant, Ray, ISO and John Hamlin. RAF Flying Training and Support Units since 1912. Tonbridge Wells, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 2007. {{ISBN|0-85130-365-X}}.
- {{cite book |last1=Thetford |first1=O |title=Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 |year=1995 |publisher= Putnam Aeronautical Books |location= London, UK |isbn=0-85177-865-8 }}
{{refend}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110111221936/http://www.rafweb.org/Cmd_H3A.htm Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - RAF Home Commands formed between 1939 and 1957]
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{{succession box
|before=Training Command
|title=Flying Training Command |years=1940–1968
|after=Training Command }}
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{{Royal Air Force}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flying Training Command}}
Category:Training units and formations of the Royal Air Force
Category:Royal Air Force commands
Category:Military units and formations established in 1940
Category:Military units and formations of the Royal Air Force in World War II
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1968