Frank Shaver Allen

{{short description|American architect}}

{{Infobox architect

|name = Frank Shaver Allen

|image = File:F. S. Allen, architect.png

|image_size =

|caption = F. S. Allen, 1895

|birth_date = 1860

|birth_place = Galesburg, Illinois, US

|death_date = August 26, 1930

|death_place = California, US

|practice =

|significant_buildings=

|significant_projects =

|significant_design =

|awards =

}}

File:Joliet Township High School 1.jpg, 1901]]

Frank Shaver Allen (1860–1930), usually known as F. S. Allen was a significant Joliet, Illinois-based American architect noted for his Richardsonian Romanesque school designs.

Early life and career

Frank Shaver Allen was born in 1860 in Galesburg, Illinois. He seems to have received some training in Chicago.Christ Episcopal Church NRHP Registration Form (1982) By 1880, he was practicing architecture in Streator, Illinois. In 1886, Allen formed a partnership with John H. Coxhead, the firm being Allen & Coxhead."New Architectural Firms," Inland Architect and Builder 7, no. 1 (February 1886): 8. The partnership was dissolved the following year when Coxhead relocated to St. Paul, Minnesota.Jeffrey A. Hess and Paul Clifford Larson, St. Paul's Architecture: A History (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006): 72-74. Following the dissolution of this partnership Allen moved to Joliet, where he did much of his best-known work.

In 1893, an exhibit of his work in school architecture at the World's Columbian Exposition received an award from the exposition commission, which led to significant expansion of his practice."Architect Allen's Advance," School Board Journal 16, no. 3 (March 1898): 11.

After being commissioned for work in California, he moved to Los Angeles in 1904 with his family, settling in Pasadena."Hotel Arrivals," Los Angeles Herald, February 25, 1904, 2. He originally maintained his practice from Pasadena, but moved it to Los Angeles in 1907.

Allen was also an Egyptologist.

Alleged kidnapping incident, retirement and death

In 1910, Allen was arrested for having an Altadena boy in his Los Angeles hotel room. The Los Angeles Times wrote that: "The boy, in whose company he was when arrested, is the same who was reported missing some time ago. No trace of him could be found by the police until he walked into his home in Altadena with the explanation that he had been in San Francisco with Allen. The matter was reported to the District Attorney's office, and an investigation was begun which resulted in last night's arrests. Allen is one of the most prominent architects in Southern California. He has been reckoned as a leader in his profession in this end of the State, and has occupied a high position in society. His family is of the most exclusive in the fashionable circles of Pasadena and Altadena.""Architect Is Under Arrest," Los Angeles Times, 09/01/1910, pt. II, p. 3."Architect Under Arrest," Los Angeles Times, September 1, 1910, 14. By early the next year, the felony charge was dropped. The Los Angeles Times reported that "The felony charge against F. S. Allen, a Pasadena architect, was ordered dismissed on motion of Deputy District Attorney Harry Alexander, on the ground it would be impossible to secure sufficient evidence to convict Allen.""Wants Probation," Los Angeles Times, 02/22/1911, pt. II, p. 2.

Though other details of this incident are not known, it likely hastened the end of Allen's architectural career, who retired in 1915. He later operated a music store. He died in California on August 26, 1930.[https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/794/ Frank Shaver Allen], Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Accessed October 27, 2022.

Legacy

Allen was responsible for a number of buildings that have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

Architectural works

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! Year !! Building !! Address !! City !! State !! Notes !! Image !! Reference

1885Christ Episcopal Church75 W Van Buren StJolietIllinoisListed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, but destroyed by fire in 2006.100px
1890Kenosha High School (former)913 57th StKenoshaWisconsinDemolished.Frank H. Lyman, The City of Kenosha and Kenosha County, Wisconsin: A Record of Settlement, Organization, Progress and Achievement (Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1916)
1892Sioux City Central High School (former)610 13th StSioux CityIowaListed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.100pxSioux City Central High School NRHP Registration Form (1974)
1895East St. Louis High School (former)501 N 10th StEast St. LouisIllinoisDemolished.100px"New High School Building," American School Board Journal 11, no. 6 (December 1895): n.p.
1895Washington School818 W Lorain StAppletonWisconsinListed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.100pxWashington School NRHP Registration Form (1984)
1898Trenton High SchoolChestnut and Hamilton AvesTrentonNew JerseyDemolished.
1901Joliet Township High School201 E Jefferson StJolietIllinoisListed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.100pxJoliet Township High School NRHP Registration Form (1982)
1906San Diego High School1405 Park BlvdSan DiegoCaliforniaDemolished in 1975.American Architect and Building News 89, no. 1587 (May 26, 1906): xv.
1907San Jose High SchoolE San Fernando and S 7th StSan JoseCaliforniaDemolished.100pxArchitect and Engineer of California 8, no. 3 (April 1907): 89.F. S. Allen, "The San Jose High School," Architect and Engineer of California 16, no. 2 (March 1909): 35-44.

References