Frank Twiss

{{Infobox military person

|honorific_prefix = Admiral

|name = Sir Frank Twiss

|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|KCVO|DSC}}

|image= Sir Frank Twiss 1978.jpg

|image_size=

|alt=

|caption=

|nickname=

|birth_date= {{Birth date|1910|7|7|df=y}}

|birth_place=

|death_date= {{Death date and age|1994|1|27|1910|7|7|df=y}}

|death_place=

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|allegiance= United Kingdom

|branch= Royal Navy

|serviceyears= 1924–1970

|rank= Admiral

|unit=

|commands= Far East Fleet (1965–67)
{{HMS|Ceylon|30|6}} (1957–60)

|battles= Second World War

|awards= Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Distinguished Service Cross

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}}

Admiral Sir Frank Roddam Twiss, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|KCB|KCVO|DSC}} (7 July 1910 – 27 January 1994){{cite news |title=Obituary: Admiral Sir Frank Twiss |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-admiral-sir-frank-twiss-1403056.html |access-date=28 March 2022 |work=The Independent |date=28 January 1994}} was a senior Royal Navy officer who served as Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from 1967 to 1970. He went on to serve as Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod from 1970 to 1978.

Naval career

The son of Lieutenant Colonel Edward Twiss and his first wife Margaret Edmondson née Tate, he joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1924.[https://archive.today/20121223034622/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/TWISS.shtml Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives]

During the Second World War, Twiss was Gunnery Officer of {{HMS|Exeter|68|6}} which was badly damaged during the Second Battle of the Java Sea: Twiss was captured and was a Japanese prisoner of war for three years. He was the last captain of {{HMS|Ceylon|30|6}} before she was transferred to the Peruvian Navy on 9 February 1960.{{citation|first1=Frank|last1=Twiss|editor-last=Bailey |editor-first=Chris Howard |title=Social Change in the Royal Navy 1924–70 |publisher=Sutton Publishing Ltd| edition =1 |date=28 November 1996| page=unknown|isbn=0750906103}}

Twiss was appointed Naval Secretary to the First Lord in 1960. Lord Carrington, who had been First Lord of the Admiralty when Twiss was Naval Secretary, later said:

{{quote|The Naval Secretary was an officer destined to get to the very top—detailed for two years or so to look after promotion to Captain and Flag rank in the Royal Navy and, in the course of doing so, to look after a civilian First Lord, almost invariably ignorant of naval tradition and likely, particularly when visiting the Fleet, to make mistakes of so fundamental and tasteless a character that it would call into question not just the credibility of the Government but our political institutions. For two years Admiral Twiss—quick witted, nimble and tireless—prevented this ex-First Lord from making too much of a fool of himself. In the course of those two years, which I for one greatly enjoyed and during which we travelled a great deal and laughed a great deal, I came to recognize the quality which his senior officers saw in him and which was to serve the Royal Navy and your Lordships' House so well. He did indeed rise to the top of the Royal Navy, despite an occasion which I remember when cruising with him in HMS Tiger. Anxious to show off the skill of his ship's gunnery in front of an old First Lord, he made the unpardonable error of shooting down a very expensive target aircraft, to the cheers of the ship's company but to a stinging rebuke from their Lordships of the Admiralty. I am glad to say that he responded that, since for 30 years he had been trying to hit a target and failed, he could not quite understand the attitude of their Lordships.{{citation|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1978/jan/17/tributes-to-sir-frank-twiss|title=House of Lords Debates, Tributes to Sir Frank Twiss|date=17 January 1978|at =volume 388 para. 1–5|access-date=31 May 2017}}}}

Twiss was appointed Flag Officer Flotillas for the Home Fleet in 1962. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Far East Fleet in 1965 and Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel in 1967. In that capacity he presided over the abolition of the naval rum ration.{{Cite web |url=http://www.seayourhistory.org.uk/content/view/87/175/ |title=Sea your history |access-date=16 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711012853/http://www.seayourhistory.org.uk/content/view/87/175/ |archive-date=11 July 2012 |url-status=dead }} He retired in 1970.