Franklin O-805

{{Short description|American air-cooled aircraft piston engine designed in the mid-1940s}}

{{Infobox aircraft begin

|name= O-805/12AC

|image = File:Franklin 805.jpg

|caption = Franklin O-805 on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force

}}

{{Infobox Aircraft Engine

|type= 12-cylinder horizontally opposed piston engine

|national origin =

|manufacturer= Franklin Engine Company

|first run=c.1945

|major applications=

|number built =

|program cost =

|unit cost =

|developed from =

|developed into =

|variants with their own articles =

}}

The Franklin O-805 (company designation 12AC) was an American air-cooled aircraft piston engine, designed in the mid-1940s and was to be used in radio-controlled pilotless drones that were to be guided from an accompanying control plane. Due to project requirement changes and cancellations the engine was not produced.{{citation|title=Franklin O-805-2|author=NMUSAF|date=June 8, 2015|url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/MuseumExhibits/FactSheets/Display/tabid/509/Article/195703/franklin-o-805-2.aspx|publisher=National Museum of the United States Air Force}}

A smaller displacement 12-cylinder Franklin engine of 1941 was known as the O-595 or 12AC-596.

Variants

=O-805=

;12AC-806:{{convert|450|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}}0

;12ACG-806 (XO-805-1):{{convert|456|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 3,200 rpm, geared to 0.632:1.

;12ACGSA-806 (XO-805-3 and O-805-5):{{convert|500|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 3,200 rpm, supercharged and geared to 0.632:1 (XO-805-3), or to 0.587:1 (O-805-5).

=O-595=

;12AC-596:{{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 2,600 rpm

;12ACG-596:{{convert|350|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 3,500 rpm

Applications (intended)

Survivors

  • There is an O-805-2 on display at the New England Air Museum, Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, CT {{Cite web|url=http://neam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1073|title = New England Air Museum}}
  • One surfaced and was sold privately in August, 2016, on eBay for US$8500.{{Cite web|url=http://bringatrailer.com/2016/08/29/13-liter-ww2-drone-engine-super-rare-franklin-0-805/|title = 13 Liter WW2 Drone Engine: Super Rare Franklin 0-805|date = 29 August 2016}}

Specifications (12ACGSA-806/XO-805-3)

{{pistonspecs

|

|ref=

|type=12-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine

|bore={{convert|4.625|in|mm|abbr=on|1}}

|stroke={{convert|4.0|in|mm|abbr=on|1}}

|displacement={{convert|806.4|cuin|L|abbr=on|1}}

|length=

|diameter=

|width=

|height=

|weight=

|valvetrain=OHV

|supercharger=

|turbocharger=

|fuelsystem=

|fueltype=

|oilsystem=

|coolingsystem=Air-cooled

|power={{convert|500|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 3,200 rpm

|specpower=

|compression=

|fuelcon=

|specfuelcon=

|oilcon=

|power/weight=

|designer=

|reduction_gear=0.632

|general_other=

|components_other=

|performance_other=

}}

See also

{{aircontent

|see also=

|related=

|similar aircraft=

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References

;Notes

{{reflist}}