Freda Dudley Ward
{{Short description|English socialite (1894–1983)}}
{{Redirect|Freda Ward|information on the murder victim|Alice Mitchell}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Freda Dudley Ward
| image = Freda Dudley Ward.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Freda Dudley Ward in 1919
| birth_name = Winifred May Birkin
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1894|07|28}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1983|03|16|1894|07|28}}
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| title = Marquesa de Casa Maury
| term =
| nationality = British
| other_names = Freda Birkin
| known_for = Mistress of the Prince of Wales (1918–1929)
| spouses = {{Plainlist|
- {{marriage|William Dudley Ward|1913|1931|end=div}}
- {{marriage|Pedro Mones, Marques de Casa Maury|1937|1954|end=div}}}}
| children = {{Plainlist|
- Penelope, Lady Reed
- Claire, Lady Laycock}}
| relatives = {{Plainlist|
- Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet (paternal grandfather)
- Tracy Reed (granddaughter)}}
| signature =
| footnotes =
}}
Winifred May Mones, Marquesa de Casa Maury (née Birkin, formerly Dudley Ward; 28 July 1894 – 16 March 1983), commonly known by her first married name as Freda Dudley Ward, was an English socialite. She was best known for being a married paramour of Edward, Prince of Wales, who later became Edward VIII.
Biography
Born a member of the wealthy Birkin family, Winifred May was the second child and eldest of three daughters of British Colonel Charles Wilfred Birkin (1865-1932) (fourth son of a lace embroidery and tableware magnate of Nottingham, Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet),Anonymous. Obituary for her cousin Bindy Lambton, or the former Countess of Durham, published in The Daily Telegraph on 18 February 2003. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615032610/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;$sessionid$3VOZHCTQKYG2ZQFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&targetRule=10&xml=%2Fnews%2F2003%2F02%2F19%2Fdb1902.xml] and his American wife, Claire Lloyd Howe (1871-1934).
Although married in 1913 to William Dudley Ward, Freda was also in a relationship with Edward, Prince of Wales from 1918, until she was supplanted by American Thelma Furness (née Morgan) from 1929 to 1934; Thelma introduced Edward to Wallis Simpson.{{cite news|title=Marquesa, 'First True Love' Of Edward VIII, Is Dead at 88|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/18/obituaries/marquesa-first-true-love-of-edward-viii-is-dead-at-88.html|access-date=21 September 2015|work=The New York Times|date=18 March 1983}} The relationship between the Prince of Wales and the married Ward was common knowledge in aristocratic circles.{{cite book|last1=Morton|first1=Andrew|title=17 Carnations: The Royals, the Nazis, and the Biggest Cover-Up in History|date=2015|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|page=98|edition=ePub}} Winston Churchill observed in 1927, after travelling with them on a train, "It is quite pathetic to see the Prince and Freda. His love is so obvious and undisguisable."{{cite news|last1=Sebba|first1=Anna|title=17 Carnations by Andrew Morton (Review)|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/publications/chartwell-bulletin/bulletin-82-apr-2015/winston-the-windsors|access-date=21 September 2015|work=Chartwell Bulletin|publisher=Winston Churchill Centre|archive-date=17 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417014900/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/publications/chartwell-bulletin/bulletin-82-apr-2015/winston-the-windsors|url-status=dead}}
=Marriages and children=
She married twice. Her first marriage was on 9 July 1913 to William Dudley Ward, the Liberal MP for Southampton. Her first husband's family surname was Ward, but 'Dudley Ward' became their official surname through common usage. Their divorce took place on the ground of adultery in 1931. They had two daughters:
- Penelope Ann Rachel Dudley Ward (4 August 1914 – 22 January 1982), the actress Penelope Dudley-Ward, later Lady Reed, known as Pempie, who married firstly in 1939 (divorced 1944) Anthony Pelissier, by whom she had a daughter, and secondly in 1948 film director Carol Reed, by whom she had a son.
- Tracy Reed (1942–2012, b. Clare Pelissier), actress; first wife of actor Edward Fox, who later played Edward VIII in Edward & Mrs. Simpson in which their affair is depicted; they had one daughter.
- Max Reed (b. 1948)
- Claire Angela Louise Dudley Ward (25 May 1916 – 9 December 1999), later Lady Laycock, or Angie, who married in 1935 the commando leader Major-General Sir Robert Laycock, by whom she had two sons and three daughters. Of her five children, her son:
- Joseph William Peter Laycock (Joe Laycock; 1938–1980); married actress Lucy Fleming, niece of writer Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond; and had issue.
A few years after her divorce, she married on 20 October 1937 the Cuban-born British Army officer turned theatre impresario Pedro Monés, the 1st Marquis de Casa Maury{{refn|group=lower-alpha|The title of nobility of Marques de Casa Maury has been conferred to Cuban-British theatrical impresario Pedro José Isidro Manuel Ricardo Monés y Maury by King Alfonso XIII of Spain.{{cite book |last= Douglas-Home|first= Jamie|title=Stately Passions: The Scandals of Britains Great Houses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jDLdAgAAQBAJ&dq=marques+de+casa+maury&pg=PT276 |publisher=Michael O'Mara Books|isbn=9781843179559|access-date=19 July 2023 |date=9 July 2012}}}} (known as Pedro [or Peter] de Casa Maury){{cite web|first=Mitchell |last=Owens|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/08/style/fractured-fairy-tale-an-archive-of-a-royal-romance.html|title=Fractured Fairy Tale: An Archive of a Royal Romance|work=The New York Times|date=8 May 2003|access-date=19 July 2023}} (1896-1968), the founder of Curzon Cinemas[https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp63269/pedro-jose-isidro-manuel-ricardo-mones-peter-de-casa-maury National Portrait Gallery] and former Wing Commander of the Royal Air Force and intelligence officer. From 1938, the couple took up residence in St John's Wood, London, at 58 Hamilton Terrace, which they commissioned from the architects Burnet, Tait, and Lorne.{{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=226616|title=House for Marques and Marquesa de Casa Maury|publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|access-date=20 November 2008}} They divorced in 1954.
Through her brother Major Harry Birkin, Ward was great-aunt of the actress and singer Jane Birkin (1946-2023).
Legacy
A portrait of her by the artist John Singer Sargent was discovered on the television series Antiques Roadshow in 2016.{{cite web|title=A portrait by John Singer Sargent, RAF Coningsby 1, Series 38, Antiques Roadshow - BBC One|date=20 September 2015 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p032vhrr|publisher=BBC|access-date=2 December 2017}}
In popular culture
She was portrayed by Kika Markham in the 1978 miniseries Edward & Mrs. Simpson and by Janet Montgomery in the fourth season of Downton Abbey.
References
;Notes
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
;Sources
{{Reflist|2}}
Sources
- Burke's Peerage and Baronetage 107th Edition Volume III at [http://www.burkes-peerage.net/FamilyHomepage.aspx?FID=12357 Burke's Peerage – Preview Family Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174158/http://www.burkes-peerage.net/FamilyHomepage.aspx?FID=12357 |date=3 March 2016 }}
- King of Fools by John Parker [https://books.google.com/books?id=cbbNGwAACAAJ&q=king+of+fools]
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Edward VIII}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dudley Ward, Freda}}
Category:Socialites from London