Edward Fox (actor)

{{Infobox person

| name = Edward Fox

| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}}

| image = File:Edward Fox 2011.jpg

| caption = Fox in 2011

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1937|4|13}}

| birth_place = Chelsea, London, England

| death_date =

| death_place =

| other_names =

| education = Harrow School

| occupation = Actor

| years_active = 1958–present

| spouse = {{plainlist|

{{marriage|Tracy Reed|1958|1961|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Joanna David|2004}}

}}

| children = 3, including Emilia and Freddie

| father = Robin Fox

| mother = Angela Worthington

| relatives = {{ubl|James Fox (brother)|Robert Fox (brother)}}

| family = Fox

| website =

| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes

| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}

| serviceyears = 1958–1960

| rank = Lieutenant

| servicenumber = 446128

| unit = Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)

}}

Edward Charles Morice Fox (born 13 April 1937) is an English actor and a member of the Fox family.

Fox starred in the film The Day of the Jackal (1973), playing the part of a professional assassin, known only as the "Jackal", who is hired to assassinate the French president, Charles de Gaulle, in the summer of 1963. Fox is also known for his roles in Battle of Britain (1969), The Go-Between (1971), for which he won a BAFTA award, and The Bounty (1984). He also collaborated with director Richard Attenborough, appearing in his films Oh! What a Lovely War (1969), A Bridge Too Far (1977) and Gandhi (1982).

Fox won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor for playing Edward VIII in the television drama series Edward & Mrs. Simpson (1978). He also appeared in the historical series Taboo (2017). In addition to film and television work, Fox has received acclaim as a stage actor.

Early life and education

Fox was born the first of three sons on 13 April 1937 in Chelsea, London, the son of Robin Fox, a theatrical agent, and Angela Muriel Darita Worthington, an actress and writer.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/92/Edward-Fox.html|title=Edward Fox Biography (1937–)|website=filmreference.com}} He is the father of actors Emilia Fox and Freddie Fox, the elder brother of actor James Fox and film producer Robert Fox, and an uncle of actor Laurence Fox. His paternal great-grandfather was industrialist and inventor Samson Fox, and his paternal grandmother was Hilda Hanbury, sister of stage performer Lily Hanbury. His maternal grandfather was dramatist Frederick Lonsdale, and his maternal grandmother was the daughter of football player and stockbroker Charles Morice.{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3632703/Family-detective.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3632703/Family-detective.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| title=Family detective| first=Nick| last=Barratt| newspaper=The Daily Telegraph| location=London| access-date=20 July 2016}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web |title=Players Index: Charles Morice |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersM/BioMoriceCJ.html |access-date=20 July 2016 |publisher=England Football Online}}

Fox was educated at Harrow School and completed his National Service in the Loyals, having failed to gain a commission in the Coldstream Guards.{{London Gazette |issue=40722 |date=28 February 1956 |page=1289 |supp=y}}{{London Gazette |issue=41359 |date=11 April 1958 |page=2360 |supp=y}}{{London Gazette |issue=42226 |date=20 December 1960 |page=8794 |supp=y}}{{cite news |last=Massingberd |first=Hugh |author-link=Hugh Massingberd |date=2 July 2004 |title=The old master |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4730422/The-old-master.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4730422/The-old-master.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cbignore}} He left a two-year course at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, saying that it was not useful to him and did not compare to "an apprenticeship in repertory theatre".{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/passed-failed-an-education-in-the-life-of-edward-fox-actor-800906.html | title=Passed/Failed: An education in the life of Edward Fox, actor | work=The Independent | first=Jonathan | last=Sale | date=27 March 2008 | access-date=28 November 2024}}

Career

Fox's first film appearance was as an extra in The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962). He also had a non-speaking part as a waiter in This Sporting Life (1963). Throughout the 1960s he worked mostly on stage, including a turn as Hamlet. In the late 1960s and early 1970s he established himself with roles in major British films, including Oh! What a Lovely War (1969), Battle of Britain (1969) and The Go-Between (1971). In The Go-Between he played the part of Lord Hugh Trimingham, for which he won a BAFTA award for Best Supporting Actor. His acting ability also brought him to the attention of director Fred Zinnemann, who was looking for an actor who was not well known and could be believable as the assassin in the film The Day of the Jackal (1973). Fox won the role, beating other contenders such as Roger Moore and Michael Caine.{{cite news| title=Gandhi's General Dyer: Edward Fox was the quintessential Englishman on screen| date=13 April 2007| access-date=11 October 2017| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/hollywood/gandhi-s-general-dyer-edward-fox-was-the-quintessential-englishman-onscreen/story-qSTVfeomLRGhJc20PvrajM.html| newspaper=Hindustan Times}}

From then on Fox was much sought after, appearing in such films as A Bridge Too Far (1977) as Lieutenant General Horrocks, a role he has cited as a personal favourite,{{cite web| url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/attenborough/bridgefar.html| title=A Bridge Too Far (1977)| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312084607/http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/attenborough/bridgefar.html| date=12 March 2008| publisher=British Film Institute| access-date=11 October 2017| archive-date=12 March 2008}} and for which he won the Best Supporting Actor award at the British Academy Film Awards. He also starred in Force 10 from Navarone (1978), with Robert Shaw and Harrison Ford.

In 1990 Fox appeared as a contestant on Cluedo, facing off against fellow actor Joanna David.

Fox portrayed King Edward VIII in the television drama Edward & Mrs Simpson (1978). In the film Gandhi (1982), Fox portrayed Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, who was responsible for the Amritsar massacre in India. He then appeared as M in the unofficial Bond film Never Say Never Again (1983), a remake of Thunderball (1965). He also appeared in The Bounty (1984) and Wild Geese II (1985), both opposite Laurence Olivier, and in The Importance of Being Earnest (2002), Nicholas Nickleby (2002), and Stage Beauty (2004).

=Later stage work=

Fox consolidated his reputation with regular appearances on stage in London's West End. He was seen in Four Quartets, a set of four poems by T. S. Eliot, accompanied by the keyboard music of Johann Sebastian Bach, performed by Christine Croshaw. In 2010 Fox performed a one-man show, An Evening with Anthony Trollope, directed by Richard Digby Day. In 2013 he replaced Robert Hardy in the role of Winston Churchill in the premiere of The Audience, after Hardy had to withdraw for health reasons. In 2018 he appeared with his son Freddie Fox in an adaption of Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband.

Awards

class="wikitable"

!Year

!Awards

!Category

!Nominated work

!Result

!Ref.

1972

| rowspan="2" |British Academy Film Awards

| rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Supporting Role

|The Go-Between

|{{won}}

| rowspan="2" |{{Cite web |title=Supporting Actor |url=https://www.bafta.org/awards/film/supporting-actor |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=Bafta |language=en}}

1978

|A Bridge Too Far

|{{won}}

1979

|British Academy Television Awards

|Best Actor

|Edward & Mrs. Simpson

|{{won}}

|{{Cite web |title=Actor |url=https://www.bafta.org/awards/television/actor-television |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=Bafta |language=en}}

1981

|Laurence Olivier Awards

|Actor of the Year in a New Play

|Quartermaine's Terms

|{{nom}}

|{{Cite web |title=Olivier Winners 1981 |url=https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-1981/ |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=Olivier Awards |language=en-GB}}

1983

|British Academy Film Awards

|Best Actor in a Supporting Role

|Gandhi

|{{nom}}

Honours

Fox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to drama in the 2003 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=56797 |date=31 December 2002 |page=10 |supp=y}}{{cite episode| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/hamlet/8521.shtml]| network=BBC Radio 2| series=Round Midnight| access-date=11 October 2017|title=Talking Hamlet| airdate=10 August 1982| minutes=6:32| credits=Host: Brian Matthew}}

Personal life

From 1958 until their 1961 divorce, Fox was married to actress Tracy Reed, with whom he has a daughter, Lucy Arabella (born 1960), who became the Viscountess Gormanston upon her marriage to Nicholas Preston, Viscount Gormanston.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} In 1971 he began a relationship with actress Joanna David; they married in July 2004.{{Cite web|last=Lee-Potter|first=Words Adam|date=17 September 2014|title=Joanna David talks family, career and shares her favourite things about Dorset|url=https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/people/celebrity-interviews/joanna-david-talks-family-career-and-shares-her-favourite-things-6958666|access-date=1 July 2021|website=Great British Life|language=en-UK}}{{Cite web|title=Joanna David's first time back in Chichester since 1971|url=https://www.chichester.co.uk/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/joanna-davids-first-time-back-chichester-1971-842660|access-date=1 July 2021|website=chichester.co.uk|language=en}} They have two children together, actors Emilia (born 1974) and Frederick "Freddie" (born 1989).

Fox has two grandchildren through his daughters: Harry Grenfell from Lucy's marriage to David Grenfell, and Rose Gilley from Emilia's relationship with actor Jeremy Gilley.{{Cite web|title=Actress Emilia Fox takes her cub to work|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8404769/Actress-Emilia-Fox-takes-her-cub-to-work.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8404769/Actress-Emilia-Fox-takes-her-cub-to-work.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=1 July 2021|website=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}{{cbignore}}

Fox has residences in London and Wareham, Dorset.{{Cite web|url=http://www.walks.com/our-walks/little-venice|title=Our Walks – London Walks|website=walks.com|language=en|access-date=9 July 2018}}{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/8052688/Edward-Fox-how-I-helped-save-Wareham-from-the-supermarkets.html|author=Fox, Edward|title=Edward Fox: how I helped save Wareham from the supermarkets|date=10 October 2010|work=The Telegraph|access-date=25 June 2019|location=London}}

Views and advocacy

Fox spoke at the conference for the Referendum Party ahead of the 1997 general election and was a friend of its leader, James Goldsmith.{{cite journal |last1=Carter |first1=Neil |first2=Mark |last2=Evans |first3=Keith |last3=Alderman |first4=Simon |last4=Gorham |title=Europe, Goldsmith and the Referendum Party |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=470–485 |year=1998 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028811 }}{{cite web|url=http://archbishopcranmer.com/edward-fox-urges-britons-to-leave-the-eu/|title=Edward Fox urges leave EU: "Sovereign power is absolute"|date=16 May 2016|access-date=25 June 2019|archive-date=3 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203070940/https://archbishopcranmer.com/edward-fox-urges-britons-to-leave-the-eu/|url-status=dead}} He has also been a patron of the UK Independence Party.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ukip-sprouts-as-celebrities-make-a-stand-on-brussels-564746.html|title=UKIP sprouts as celebrities make a stand on Brussels|work=The Independent|date=25 May 2004 |access-date=25 June 2019|language=en-GB}}

In 2002 Fox joined the Countryside March to support hunting rights in the UK.{{cite news| date=31 December 2002| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2616211.stm| title=Edward Fox – The Consummate Actor| publisher=BBC News| access-date=11 October 2017}} He supported the restoration of the Royal Hall, Harrogate, funded by his great-grandfather Samson Fox.

In 2010 Fox gave his support to a local campaign to prevent a supermarket being built close to his home in Dorset, citing the impact it would have upon small and independent businesses in the area. He chronicled the events in an article for The Daily Telegraph.

Fox also endorsed the successful Leave vote campaign ahead of the referendum to leave the European Union.

Filmography

1962 The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner as Minor Role (uncredited)
1963 This Sporting Life as Restaurant Barman (uncredited)
1963 The Mind Benders as Stewart (uncredited)
1965 Life at the Top as Office Supervisor (uncredited)
1966 The Frozen Dead as Norbugh's Brother (Prisoner #3)
1967 The Jokers as Lieutenant Sprague
1967 The Naked Runner as Ritchie Jackson
1967 The Long Duel as Hardwicke
1967 I'll Never Forget What's'isname as Waiter
1967 Man in a Suitcase (TV, Episode "Castle in the Clouds") as Ezard
1968 Journey to Midnight as Sir Robert Sawyer (segment "Poor Butterfly")
1968 The Portrait of a Lady (TV series) as Lord Warburton
1969 The Avengers (TV series) (TV, Episode "My Wildest Dream") as Chilcott
1969 Oh! What a Lovely War as Aide to Field-Marshal Haig
1969 Battle of Britain as Pilot Officer Archie
1970 Skullduggery as Bruce Spofford
1970 The Breaking of Bumbo as Horwood
1971 The Go-Between as Hugh Trimingham
1973 The Day of the Jackal as The Jackal
1973 A Doll's House as Nils Krogstad
1974 Doctor Watson and the Darkwater Hall Mystery as Dr. Watson
1975 Galileo as Cardinal Inquisitor
1977 The Squeeze as Foreman
1977 The Duellists as Colonel
1977 A Bridge Too Far as Lieutenant General Brian Horrocks
1977 Soldaat van Oranje as Colonel Rafelli
1978 The Big Sleep as Joe Brody
1978 Force 10 from Navarone as Sergeant John Miller
1978 Edward & Mrs. Simpson (TV miniseries) as King Edward VIII
1979 The Cat and the Canary as Hendricks
1980 The Mirror Crack'd as Inspector Craddock
1981 Nighthawks as ATAC Man #2
1982 Gandhi as Brigadier General Reginald Dyer
1983 Never Say Never Again as M
1983 The Dresser as Oxenby
1984 The Bounty as Captain Greetham
1985 The Shooting Party as Lord Gilbert Hartlip
1985 Wild Geese II as Alex Faulkner
1986 Shaka Zulu (TV) as Lieutenant Francis Farewell
1986 Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna (TV) as Dr. Hauser
1987 A Hazard of Hearts (TV film) as Lord Harry Wrothman
1987 Quartermaine's Terms (TV) as St. John Quartermaine
1989 Return from the River Kwai as Major Benford
1991 Robin Hood as Prince John
1991 The Strauss Dynasty as Prince of Metternich
1993 The Maitlands (TV) as Major Harry Luddington
1994 A Feast at Midnight as Father
1994 Sherwood's Travels as Donen
1995 A Month by the Lake as Major Wilshaw
1995 Wild Discovery as Narrator
1996 Gulliver's Travels (TV) as General Limtoc
1996 September (TV film) as Archie
1997 Prince Valiant as King Arthur
1997 A Dance to the Music of Time as Uncle Giles
1998 Lost in Space as Businessman
2001 All the Queen's Men as Aitken
2002 The Importance of Being Earnest as Lane
2002 Foyle's War as Assistant Commissioner Summers
2002 Daniel Deronda (TV) as Sir Hugo Mallinger
2002 Nicholas Nickleby as Sir Mulberry Hawk
2003 The Republic of Love as Richard
2004 Stage Beauty as Sir Edward Hyde
2004 Poirot: The Hollow (TV) as Gudgeon
2005 Lassie as Colonel Hulton
2007 Oliver Twist (TV) as Mr. Brownlow
2010 Marple: The Secret of Chimneys (TV) as Lord Caterham
2011 Midsomer Murders: "Dark Secrets" (TV) as William Bingham
2013 Lewis: "Intelligent Design" (TV) as Dr. Yardley
2013 National Theatre Live: The Audience as Winston Churchill
2014 Katherine of Alexandria as Emperor Constantius
2015 The Dresser (TV) as Thornton
2017 Taboo (TV) as Horace Delaney (Deceased)
2018 An Ideal Husband as Earl of Caversham
2018 Johnny English Strikes Again as Agent Nine
2024 The Gentlemen (2024 TV series) as the dying father (episode 1){{div col end}}

Selected theatre performances

Harry, Lord Monchensey in The Family Reunion by T. S. Eliot. Directed by Michael Elliott at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. 1979){{cite book| title=The Royal Exchange Theatre Company Words & Pictures 1976–1998| last=Fraser| first=David| publisher=Royal Exchange Theatre| date=November 1998| isbn=978-0951201718}}
Captain in The Dance of Death by August Strindberg. Directed by Kenneth MacMillan at the Royal Exchange, Manchester. (1983)
Crichton in The Admirable Crichton by J.M.Barrie at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, London. (1989)

Other projects and contributions

When Love Speaks (2002, EMI Classics) – William Shakespeare's "Sonnet 140" ("Be wise as thou art cruel; do not press"), a compilation album that features interpretations of Shakespeare's sonnets and excerpts from his plays by famous actors and musicians.